I-Metaldehyde 6% GR |Izibulala-zinambuzane Zokubulala Umnenke & I-slug Bait
I-Metaldehyde 6% GR
| Isithako esisebenzayo | I-Metaldehyde |
| Igama | I-Metaldehyde 6% GR |
| Inombolo ye-CAS | 108-62-3 |
| I-Molecular Formula | I-C8H16O4 |
| Ukwahlukanisa | Isibulala-zinambuzane |
| I gama le-brand | I-Ageruo |
| Impilo yeshelufu | iminyaka engu-2 |
| Ubumsulwa | 6% GR, 5% GR |
| Izwe | I-Granule |
| Ilebula noma Iphakheji | I-Ageruo noma Ngokwezifiso |
| Imikhiqizo ye-Metaldehyde | 6% GR, 5% GR |
| Umkhiqizo wokwakhiwa okuxubile | 1.Metaldehyde 10% + Carbaryl 20% GR 2.Metaldehyde 3% + Niclosamide ethanolamine 2% GR 3.Metaldehyde 4.5% + Carbaryl 1.5% GR |
I-Metaldehyde Mechanism of Action
I-Metaldehyde insecticidengokuvamile isetshenziswa njengesibulala-zinambuzane ngokumelene nama-slugs, iminenke, namanye ama-gastropods.Lapho umnenke uhlangana nomuthi, uzokhipha inani elikhulu le-acetylcholinesterase emnenkeni, ubhubhise amafinyila akhethekile kumnenke, ukhiphe amanzi ngokushesha kumnenke, ukhubaze imizwa, futhi ukhiphe amafinyila.Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi lomzimba kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwamangqamuzana, umnenke uzobulawa ubuthi ngesikhathi esifushane.Ingasetshenziswa ukulawula iminenke yerayisi.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo lapho i-metadehyde isebenza khona
I-Metaldehyde isetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi kodwa kungagcini kulokhu okulandelayo:
1. Imifino enamahlamvu
I-Artichoke ne-Asparagus yimifino evamile enamahlamvu, amaqabunga alezi zitshalo asengozini yeminenke nama-slugs, ukusetshenziswa kwe-metadehyde kungavikela ngempumelelo amaqabunga emonakalweni.
2. Imifino yeSolanaceae
Isitshalo seqanda (i-Aubergine), upelepele (Pepper) kanye notamatisi (Utamatisi) nezinye izitshalo zikatamatisi zivame ukuhlaselwa ama-mollusk ngesikhathi sokukhula.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-metaldehyde kuvikela izimpande nezithelo zalezi zitshalo futhi kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwazo okunempilo.
3. Izitshalo zezimpande
Izitshalo zezimpande ezifana nezaqathi (Izaqathi), ubhontshisi (Beet) namazambane (Amazambane) zivame ukulahlekelwa isivuno ngenxa yokuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezingaphansi komhlaba.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-metaldehyde kulezi zitshalo kusiza ukunciphisa ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane eziphunzini zezimpande futhi kuthuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi.
4. Imifino ye-Cruciferous
Imifino e-Cruciferous efana ne-kale (Iklabishi), i-cauliflower (i-Cauliflower) kanye ne-broccoli (i-Broccoli) ivame ukuthandwa yizinambuzane zamaqabunga awo amancane kanye nezingxenye zebulb yezimbali.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-metaldehyde kungavikela ngempumelelo lezi zingxenye futhi kuqinisekise ukukhula okushelelayo nokuvuna isivuno.
5. Izitshalo zekhabe nezithelo
Izitshalo zamakhabe ezifana nekhukhamba, ikhabe kanye nekhabe zingenwa kalula yi-mollusc ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, okuthinta ukubukeka kwezithelo kanye nekhwalithi.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-metaldehyde kuvimbela lokhu kuhlasela futhi kuvikela inani lezentengiselwano lamakhabe nezithelo.
6. Izitshalo zokuhlobisa
Imihlobiso, njengama-roses neminduze, ivame ukuqondiswa izinambuzane zezimbali zazo ezinhle namaqabunga amancane.I-Metaldehyde ayikwazi ukuvikela kuphela ubuhle balezi zitshalo, kodwa futhi yandise isikhathi sazo sokuhlobisa futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe yezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Ukusebenzisa Indlela
| Amafomula | Nqampuna amagama | Izifo ze-fungal | Umthamo | indlela yokusebenzisa |
| 6%GR | Iklabishi | Iminenke | 6000-9000g/ha | Ukubhebhetheka |
| Iklabishi yaseShayina | Iminenke | 7500-9750g/ha | Ukubhebhetheka | |
| Ilayisi | I-Pomacea canaliculata | 7500-9000g/ha | Ukubhebhetheka | |
| Utshani | Iminenke | 7500-9000g/ha | Ukubhebhetheka | |
| Imifino enamahlamvu | Iminenke | 6000-9000g/ha | Ukubhebhetheka | |
| Ukotini | Iminenke | 6000-8160g/ha | Ukubhebhetheka |
Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Metaldehyde
Emkhiqizweni wezolimo, i-metadehyde isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, okulandelayo kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa:
1. Ukwelashwa komhlabathi
Ukusabalalisa izinhlayiya ze-metadehyde ngokulinganayo endaweni engaphezulu kungakha umgoqo osebenzayo ukuvimbela iminenke nama-slugs ekuhlaseleni izimpande zezitshalo.Le ndlela ifaneleka ezindaweni ezinkulu zokulima kanye nemibhede yezimbali.
2. Ukufafaza kwe-Foliar
Ngemifino enamahlamvu nezitshalo zokuhlobisa, i-metaldehyde ingancibilika emanzini ukwenza isisombululo sokufutha futhi ifuthwe ngokulinganayo ebusweni bamaqabunga ezitshalo.Le ndlela ayikwazi nje ukuvimbela izinambuzane ekuhlaseleni, kodwa futhi ivikele amaqabunga.
3. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-trench
Lapho utshala izitshalo, i-metadehyde ingafafazwa emseleni wokutshala.Ngokunisela nemvula, i-metaldehyde izongena kancane kancane emhlabathini futhi yakhe umgoqo wokuvikela ohlala isikhathi eside.Le ndlela ilungele izitshalo zezimpande.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenzisa i-metaldehyde
Nakuba i-metaldehyde inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa:
1. Landela umthamo
Landela umthamo onconywayo kumanuwali womkhiqizo futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi endaweni kanye nezitshalo.
2. Gwema ukufaka isicelo ezinsukwini zemvula
Uma ufaka i-metaldehyde, zama ukugwema izinsuku zokuna ukuze uvimbele ukuncipha komkhiqizo ngenxa yokugezwa kwamanzi emvula.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu nezilwane
Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-metadehyde, abantu nemfuyo kufanele bagwenywe ukungena endaweni ephathwayo, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo ekungeneni ngengozi.
