Isingeniso

I-Aluminium phosphide iphumelela kakhulu ekubulaleni izinambuzane ngenxa yokukhishwa kwegesi enobuthi ebizwa ngokuthi i-phosphine (PH3) uma ihlangana nomswakama, ikakhulukazi umhwamuko wamanzi noma umswakama endaweni ezungezile.

Indlela yesenzo segesi ye-phosphine ngokuyinhloko ingenxa yekhono layo lokuphazamisa inqubo yokuphefumula kwamaselula ezinambuzaneni, okuholela ekufeni kwazo.

Imodi yesenzo

Nansi incazelo enemininingwane yokuthi i-aluminium phosphide isebenza kanjani:

1. Ukukhishwa Kwegesi ye-Phosphine:
   • I-Aluminium phosphide ivame ukutholakala ngendlela yama-pellets noma amaphilisi.
   • Lapho kuvezwa umswakama, njengomswakama womkhathi noma umswakama endaweni okuqondiwe kuyo, i-aluminium phosphide isabela ekukhipheni igesi ye-phosphine (PH3).
   • Ukusabela kwenzeka kanje: I-Aluminium phosphide (AlP) + 3H2O → Al(OH)3 + PH3.
2. Indlela Yesenzo:
   • Igesi ye-Phosphine (PH3) inobuthi kakhulu ezinambuzaneni, okuhlanganisa izinambuzane, amagundane, nezinye izinambuzane ezigciniwe zomkhiqizo.
   • Lapho izinambuzane zihlangana negesi ye-phosphine, ziyidonsa ngesistimu yazo yokuphefumula.
   • Igesi ye-Phosphine iphazamisa inqubo yokuphefumula kwamangqamuzana ezinambuzaneni ngokuvimbela umsebenzi wama-enzyme anesibopho sokukhiqiza amandla (ikakhulukazi, iphazamisa uchungechunge lokuthutha lwe-electron emitochondrial).
   • Ngenxa yalokho, izinambuzane azikwazi ukukhiqiza i-adenosine triphosphate (ATP), ebalulekile emandleni eselula, okuholela ekungasebenzini kahle kwe-metabolic futhi ekugcineni nokufa.
3. Umsebenzi we-Broad-Spectrum:
   • Igesi ye-Phosphine inomsebenzi omningi, okusho ukuthi ingalawula izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, okuhlanganisa izinambuzane, ama-nematode, amagundane, nezinye izinambuzane ezitholakala kuzinhlamvu ezigciniwe, impahla, kanye nezakhiwo.
   • Isebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nezigaba ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane, okuhlanganisa amaqanda, izibungu, iziphungumangathi kanye nabantu abadala.
   • Igesi ye-Phosphine inamandla okungena ngezinto ezimbotshana, ifinyelele ezindaweni ezifihliwe noma okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo lapho izinambuzane zingase zibe khona.
4. Izici Zemvelo:
   • Ukukhishwa kwegesi ye-phosphine ku-aluminium phosphide kuthonywa izici zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, okuqukethwe komswakama, namazinga e-pH.
   • Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye namazinga omswakama asheshisa ukukhululwa kwegesi ye-phosphine, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo ekulawuleni izinambuzane.
   • Kodwa-ke, umswakama owedlulele nawo unganciphisa ukusebenza kwegesi ye-phosphine, njengoba ingase isabele ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi yenziwe ingasebenzi.