1. IAcetamiprid

Ulwazi olusisiseko:

I-acetamipridsisitshabalalisi esitsha esibanzi esinomsebenzi othile weakharicidal, osebenza njengesitshabalalisi esicwangcisiweyo somhlaba namagqabi.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kulawulo lwerayisi, ingakumbi imifuno, imithi yeziqhamo, iintwala zeti, iplanthoppers, thrips, kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi zelepidopteran.

I-Acetamiprid 200 G/L SP

Indlela yokusetyenziswa:

I-50-100mg / L yoxinaniso, inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo i-aphid ye-cotton, i-rapeseed meal, i-peach encinci ye-heartworm, njl., i-500mg / L yoxinaniso ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula i-nundu ekhanyayo, i-orenji kunye ne-pear heartworm encinci, kwaye inokubulala amaqanda.

I-acetamiprid isetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ngokutshiza, kunye nexabiso elithile lokusetyenziswa okanye inani leyeza liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo wokulungiselela.Kwimithi yeziqhamo kunye nezityalo ezineziqu eziphakamileyo, i-3% ukuya kwi-2,000 amaxesha wamalungiselelo ahlala esetyenziswa, okanye i-5% yamalungiselelo ngamaxesha angama-2,500 ukuya kuma-3,000, okanye i-10% yamalungiselelo ngamaxesha angama-5,000 ukuya kuma-6,000, okanye i-20%.Ukulungiswa kwe-10000 ~ 12000 amaxesha olwelo.Okanye 40% iigranuli ezihlakazekayo zamanzi 20 000 ~ 25,000 amaxesha olwelo, okanye 50% iigranuli ezichithakalayo zamanzi 25000 ~ 30,000 amaxesha olwelo, okanye 70% iigranuli ezihlakazekayo zamanzi 35 000 ~ 40 000 amaxesha ulwelo, ngokulinganayo ukutshiza;kwizityalo eziziinkozo nakwi-oyile yomqhaphu Kwizityalo ezincinci ezifana nemifuno, ngokuqhelekileyo i-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 yeegram zezithako ezisebenzayo zisetyenziswa kwi-667 square metres nganye, kunye ne-30 ukuya kwi-60 yeelitha zamanzi zitshizwa.Ukutshiza okufanayo kunye nokucingayo kunokuphucula umphumo wokulawula ichiza.

Injongo ephambili:

1. Amayeza ezinambuzane anenikotini.I-medicament ineempawu ze-spectrum ye-insecticidal ebanzi, umsebenzi ophezulu, idosi encinci, isiphumo esihlala ixesha elide kunye nesiphumo esikhawulezayo, kwaye inemisebenzi yoqhagamshelwano kunye netyhefu yesisu, kwaye inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo wenkqubo.I-Hemiptera (Iintwala, izinambuzane zesigcawu, iimpukane ezimhlophe, amangolwane, izinambuzane zesikali, njl. njl.), Lepidoptera (Plutella xylostella, L. moth, P. sylvestris, P. sylvestris), Coleoptera (Echinochloa, Corydalis) Kwaye iyonke izinambuzane ezinamaphiko (thuma) ziyasebenza.Ekubeni indlela yokusebenza ye-acetamiprid yahlukile kwi-insecticide esetyenziswayo ngoku, ineempembelelo ezikhethekileyo kwizinambuzane ezichasene ne-organophosphorus, i-carbamates kunye ne-pyrethroids.

2. Isebenza kakuhle kwizitshabalalisi zeHemiptera kunye neLepidoptera.

3. Iluchungechunge olufanayo njenge-imidacloprid, kodwa i-spectrum yayo ye-insecticidal ibanzi kune-imidacloprid, kwaye inefuthe elihle lokulawula kwi-aphids kwikhukhamba, i-apula, i-citrus kunye necuba.Ngenxa yendlela eyodwa yokusebenza ye-acetamiprid, inefuthe elihle kwizitshabalalisi ezixhathisayo kwi-pesticides ezifana ne-organophosphorus, carbamate, kunye ne-pyrethroids.

2. Imidacloprid

1. Intshayelelo esisiseko

Imidaclopridsisibulali zinambuzane esisebenza ngenkuthalo kwinikotini.Ine-spectrum ebanzi, i-high-efficiency, i-toxicity ephantsi, i-residu ephantsi, izinambuzane azilula ukuvelisa ukuxhathisa, kwaye ikhuselekile kubantu, izilwanyana, izityalo kunye neentshaba zendalo.Inokudibana, ityhefu yesisu kunye nenkqubo ye-systemic yokufunxa.Lindela iziphumo ezininzi.Emva kokuba izinambuzane zibonakaliswe kwi-arhente, ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-nervous central kuvaliwe, okubangela ukuba ukukhubazeka kufe.Imveliso inesiphumo esihle sokusebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inefuthe eliphezulu lokulawula usuku olu-1 emva kweyeza, kwaye ixesha eliseleyo lifikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-25.Ukusebenza kunye nokushisa kuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo, ubushushu buphezulu, kwaye umphumo we-insecticidal ulungile.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula ukufunxa izinambuzane zomlomo.

Imidacloprid 25% WP

2. Iimpawu zomsebenzi

I-Imidacloprid yi-nitromethylene-based based insecticide kwaye isebenza njenge-acetylcholinesterase receptor ye-nicotinic acid.Iphazamisa inkqubo ye-motor nervous system kwaye ibangela ukuba ukuhanjiswa komqondiso weekhemikhali kungaphumeleli, ngaphandle kokumelana nokuwela.Isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukufunxa izinambuzane zomlomo kunye neentlobo zazo ezixhathisayo.I-Imidacloprid isizukulwana esitsha se-nicotine insecticide ene-spectrum ebanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle, ubuthi obuphantsi, i-residu ephantsi, izinambuzane akulula ukuvelisa ukuchasana, ukukhuseleka kubantu, izilwanyana, izityalo kunye neentshaba zendalo, kwaye inoqhagamshelwano, ityhefu yesisu kunye ne-systemic absorption. .Iziphumo ezininzi ze-pharmacological.Emva kokuba izinambuzane zibonakaliswe kwi-arhente, ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-nervous central kuvaliwe, okubangela ukuba ukukhubazeka kufe.Inesiphumo esihle esisebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inolawulo oluphezulu usuku olunye emva kweyeza, kwaye ixesha elishiyekileyo limalunga neentsuku ezingama-25.Ukusebenza kunye nokushisa kuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo, ubushushu buphezulu, kwaye umphumo we-insecticidal ulungile.Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula ukufunxa izinambuzane zomlomo.

3. Isetyenziswa njani

Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kuthintelo kunye nolawulo lokufunxa izinambuzane zomlomo (inokusetyenziswa ngokujikeleziswa kobushushu obuphantsi be-acetamiprid - ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nemidacloprid, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye ne-acetamiprid), uthintelo kunye nolawulo olufana nentwala, iplanthoppers, whiteflies, leafhoppers, thrips Ikwasebenza kwizitshabalalisi ezithile ze-Coleoptera, i-Diptera kunye ne-Lepidoptera, ezifana ne-rice weevil, i-rice negative worm, kunye ne-leaf miner.Kodwa ayisebenzi kwi-nematodes kunye nezigcawu ezibomvu.Ingasetyenziswa irayisi, ingqolowa, umbona, umqhaphu, iitapile, imifuno, beet, imithi yeziqhamo kunye nezinye izityalo.Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zenkqubo egqwesileyo, ifanelekile ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa ngonyango lwembewu kunye ne-granulation.Ngokuqhelekileyo, isithako esisebenzayo yi-3 ~ 10 grams, ifafazwe ngamanzi okanye imbewu.Ikhefu lokhuseleko ziintsuku ezingama-20.Nika ingqalelo ekukhuseleni xa usebenzisa iyeza, uthintele ukudibana nesikhumba kunye nokuphefumla umgubo kunye neyeza elimanzi.Hlamba iindawo ezivelileyo ngamanzi emva kokusetyenziswa.Musa ukudibanisa kunye ne-alkaline pesticides.Akukhuthazwa ukutshiza phantsi kokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla ukuphepha ukunciphisa ukusebenza.

Lawula izinambuzane ezifana ne-Spiraea japonica, i-apple mites, i-peach aphid, i-pear hibiscus, i-leaf roller moth, i-whitefly, kunye ne-leafminer, fafaza nge-10% imidacloprid 4000-6000 amaxesha, okanye utshize nge-5% imidacloprid EC 2000-3000 amaxesha ngamaxesha.Ukuthintela kunye nokulawula: Unokukhetha i-Shennong 2.1% yejeli ye-cockroach bait.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-Acetamiprid kunye ne-Imidacloprid

I-Acetamiprid kunye ne-imidaclopridzombiniizinambuzane ze-neonicotinoid, iklasi yeekhemikhali ezisebenza kwi-nervous system yezinambuzane.Ngaphandle kwendlela efanayo yokusebenza, banomahluko kwiipropathi zabo zekhemikhali, ubuninzi bomsebenzi, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.Nalu uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha:

Iipropati zeMichiza

IAcetamiprid:

Ubume beMichiza: I-Acetamiprid yi-chloronicotinyl ikhompawundi.
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi: Ukunyibilika kakhulu emanzini.
Indlela yokuSebenza: I-Acetamiprid isebenza ngokubophelela kwi-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors kwizinambuzane, ezibangela ukuvuselela inkqubo ye-nervous, ekhokelela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni.

Imidacloprid:

Isakhiwo seMichiza: Imidacloprid yi-nitroguanidine neonicotinoid.
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi: Ukunyibilika ngokuphakathi emanzini.
Indlela yokuSebenza: I-Imidacloprid iphinda ibophe kwi-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors kodwa inobudlelwane obubophelelayo obuhlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-acetamiprid, enokuthi ichaphazele amandla ayo kunye ne-spectrum yomsebenzi.

Ubuninzi boMsebenzi

IAcetamiprid:

Isebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwezitshabalalisi ezifunxayo ezifana neentwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, nooqongqothwane abathile.
Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizityalo ezifana nemifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nezihombiso.
Iyaziwa ngenkqubo yayo kunye nesenzo soqhagamshelwano, ebonelela ngolawulo olukhawulezileyo nolushiyekileyo.

Imidacloprid:

Isebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lokufunxa kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi ezihlafunwayo eziquka iintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iintubi, kunye nezinye iintlobo zebhungane.
Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo, i-turf, kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa.
I-systemic ephezulu, inika ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide njengoko inokufunxwa ziingcambu zezityalo kwaye isasazwe kwisityalo sonke.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nesicelo

IAcetamiprid:

Ifumaneka kwimixube eyahlukeneyo kuquka izitshizi, iigranules, kunye nonyango lomhlaba.
Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwezinambuzane ezidityanisiweyo (IPM) ngenxa yetyhefu esezantsi kwizinambuzane eziluncedo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye i-neonicotinoids.

Imidacloprid:

Ifumaneka kwimixube efana nonyango lwembewu, ukugalelwa komhlaba, kunye nezitshizi zamagqabi.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo, ngakumbi kwizityalo ezinjengombona, umqhaphu, iitapile, kunye nakwizicelo zonyango lwezilwanyana zolawulo lweentakumba kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo

IAcetamiprid:

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengomngcipheko ophantsi kwiintlobo ezingajoliswanga, kuquka iinyosi, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye i-neonicotinoids, nangona ibeka ingozi kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo.
Ukuzingisa okuphakathi kokusingqongileyo, kunye nesiqingatha sobomi obufutshane emhlabeni xa kuthelekiswa ne-imidacloprid.

Imidacloprid:

Iyaziwa ngeziphumo zayo ezingalunganga kwizinto eziphilayo ezingajoliswanga, ngakumbi i-pollinator efana neenyosi.Kuye kwabandakanyeka kwi-colony collapse disorder (CCD).
Ukuzingisa ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo, okukhokelela kwiinkxalabo malunga nokungcoliseka kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye neziphumo zexesha elide zendalo.

Ubume boLawulo

IAcetamiprid:

Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthintelwe ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa ne-imidacloprid, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokunciphisa ingozi yendalo kunye nempilo.

Imidacloprid:

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo engqongqo kwaye, kwezinye iindawo, ukuvinjelwa okanye izithintelo ezinzima ekusebenziseni okuthile ngenxa yempembelelo yayo kwiinyosi kunye nama-invertebrates asemanzini.

Ukuqukumbela

Nangona zombini i-acetamiprid kunye ne-imidacloprid zisebenza kakuhleizinambuzane ze-neonicotinoid, ziyahluka kwiimpawu zazo zeekhemikhali, i-spectrum yomsebenzi, kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.I-Acetamiprid isoloko ikhethwa ngenxa yobutyhefu bayo obuphantsi kwizinambuzane eziluncedo kunye neprofayili yokusingqongileyo engcono kancinane, ngelixa i-imidacloprid ithandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okubanzi kunye nokukhusela okuhlala ixesha elide kodwa iza nemingcipheko ephezulu yokusingqongileyo kunye nokungajoliswanga.Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ingxaki yezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, uhlobo lwesityalo, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo.