Neonicotinoidsludidi lwezinambuzane ze-neurotoxic ezisetyenziswa kakhulu.Zizinto zokwenziwa kwimixube yenikotini ezibulala izinambuzane ngokuyintloko ngokuchaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo esembindini yezinambuzane.

Isebenza njani i-neonicotinoids

Neonicotinoid izinambuzaneumsebenzi ngokuzibophelela kwi-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) kwinkqubo ye-nervous central yesinambuzane, ekhokelela kwi-excitation ye-nervous system kwaye ekugqibeleni ukukhubazeka nokufa.Ngenxa yokuhanjiswa okuphantsi kwezi receptors ebantwini nakwezinye izilwanyana ezincancisayo, i-neonicotinoid insecticide ayinabungozi kangako ebantwini nakwezinye izinto ezingajoliswanga.

Izinambuzane ezijoliswe kwi-neonicotinoid insecticide

Izinambuzane ze-Neonicotinoid zijolise kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane zezolimo ezibandakanya, kodwa zingaphelelanga, i-aphid, amakhaza, ama-leafhoppers, i-whiteflies, i-flea beetles, i-golden beetles kunye nezinye izinambuzane.Ezi zinambuzane zikholisa ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo, ezichaphazela imveliso yezolimo kunye nempumelelo yezoqoqosho

Ukuqaliswa kwezinambuzane ezinkulu ze-neonicotinoid

1. IAcetamiprid

I-advanteji:
Isebenza kakuhle kwaye ibanzi: Inefuthe elilungileyo lolawulo kwiindidi ezininzi zezinambuzane ezilumayo ezifana nentwala kunye neempukane ezimhlophe.
Ubutyhefu obuphantsi: Yityhefu encinci ebantwini nakwizilwanyana, enobuhlobo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ukugqithiswa okunamandla: kunokungena ngokufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kwezityalo kwaye kunexesha elide lokuzingisa.
Usetyenziso:
Ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane kwimifuno, imithi yeziqhamo, icuba, umqhaphu kunye nezinye izityalo.

I-Acetamiprid 200 G/L SP

2. I-Clothianidin

I-advanteji:
Inamandla: inempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwiindidi ezininzi zezinambuzane ekunzima ukuzilawula, ezifana ne-beetle yaseJapan, i-rootworm, njalo njalo.
Ukuzingisa ixesha elide: Inexesha elide lokuzingisa emhlabeni kwaye ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa njengearhente yonyango lomhlaba.
Uzinzo lokusingqongileyo: uzinzile ngakumbi kwimo engqongileyo, akukho lula ukubola.
Usetyenziso:
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumbona, kwiimbotyi zesoya, iitapile kunye nezinye izityalo, kunye nezinye izityalo zasegadini.

Clothianidin 50%WDG

3. IDinotefuran

I-advanteji:
Ngokukhawuleza: Inesiphumo esikhawulezayo sokubulala kwaye inokulawula ukuqhambuka kwezinambuzane ngokukhawuleza.
Broad-spectrum: Isebenza ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, eziquka ukufunxa iindawo zomlomo kunye nokuhlafuna imilomo.
Ukunyibilika kakuhle: inyibilika kakuhle emanzini, iyenze ilungele ukutshiza kunye nokunyangwa komhlaba.
Usetyenziso:
Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukulawula i-aphid, i-whiteflies, i-leafhoppers kunye nezinye izinambuzane kwimifuno, imithi yeziqhamo, iintyatyambo kunye nezinye izityalo.

Dinotefuran 20% SG

4. Imidacloprid

I-advanteji:
Isetyenziswa kakhulu: yenye yezona zinambuzane zisetyenziswa kakhulu i-neonicotinoid.
Isebenza kakhulu: iyasebenza kakhulu ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezilumayo ezinje ngeentwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, izinambuzane zamagqabi, njl.njl.
Iinjongo ezininzi: Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaba, ukunyanga imbewu kunye nokutshiza ngamahlamvu.
Usetyenziso:
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zokutya, imithi yeziqhamo, imifuno, iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo zehlathi.

Imidacloprid 20% SL

5. Thiamethoxam

I-advanteji:
Broad spectrum: Ulawulo olululo loluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, eziquka iintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iintakumba, njl.
Systemic: ifunxwa sisityalo kwaye iqhutywe kuzo zonke iindawo zesityalo, inika ukhuseleko olubanzi.
Ubuthi obuphantsi: bukhuselekile kokusingqongileyo nakwizinto ezingajoliswanga.
Usetyenziso:
Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izitshabalalisi kwizityalo ezifana nombona, ingqolowa, umqhaphu, iitapile kunye nemifuno.

Thiamethoxam 25% SC

I-Neonicotinoid insecticide iye yaba ludidi oluyimfuneko lwezinambuzane kulimo lwangoku ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ubutyhefu obuphantsi kunye nobubanzi obubanzi.Nangona zineempembelelo ezibalulekileyo zolawulo kwizitshabalalisi ekujoliswe kuzo, kukho imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo neyendalo, enjengobungozi obunokubakho kwizinambuzane eziluncedo ezinjengeenyosi.Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa ezi zinambuzane, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiindlela zokusetyenziswa kwezesayensi kunye nengqiqo ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi kwindalo esingqongileyo.