Amayeza okubulala izinambuzanebaye baluguqula ulawulo lwezinambuzane kwezolimo kunye nezityalo.Ngokungafaniyo nama-insecticide aqhelekileyo asebenza ngokudibana, i-insecticide ye-systemic ifunnwa zizityalo kwaye inika ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi kwizinambuzane.Olu phononongo lubanzi luphonononga kwiindlela zabo, izicelo, iinzuzo, kunye neengozi ezinokuthi zibe kho.

 

Yintoni isibulali-zinambuzane esinenkqubo?

Amachiza okubulala izinambuzane ziikhemikhali ezifunxwa zizityalo kwaye zisasazwe kuzo zonke izihlunu zazo.Oku kwenza ukuba isityalo sisonke sibe yityhefu kwizinambuzane ezitya kuso, inika indlela esebenzayo nezinzileyo yokulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo xa kuthelekiswa nezibulala-zinambuzane.

Zisebenza Njani Imichiza Yezinambuzane Eziyinkqubo?

Izitshabalalisi ezicwangcisiweyo zithathwa ziingcambu zezityalo okanye amagqabi kwaye zihambe ngenkqubo yemithambo yesityalo.Xa izinambuzane zisitya nayiphi na inxalenye yesityalo esinyangwayo, ziginya isibulali-zinambuzane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni kwazo.Esi senzo senkqubo siqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zesityalo zikhuselekile, nkqu ukukhula okutsha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba amayeza okubulala izinambuzane asebenze?

Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yezinambuzane zokubulala izinambuzane kuyahluka kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa.Elona xesha libekiweyo lixhomekeke kwisantya sokukhula kwesityalo, kwisibulali-zinambuzane esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswayo, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

 

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani amayeza okubulala izinambuzane?

Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ahlala esebenza kangangeeveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.Ubude bexesha lokusebenza buxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nodidi lwesibulali zinambuzane, iintlobo zezityalo, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.

 

Ufakwa njani amayeza okubulala izinambuzane?

Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane anokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi:

I-Drenches yomhlaba: Ukugalela isitshabalalisi esijikeleze isiseko sesityalo ukuze sifunxelwe ziingcambu.
Iigranules: Ukusasaza iigranules ezijikeleze isityalo, ezinyibilikayo kwaye zithathwe ziingcambu.
Izitshizi zeFoliar: Ukutshiza isibulali-zinambuzane ngokuthe ngqo emagqabini.
Ukutofwa kwemithi: Ukutofa isibulali zinambuzane ngokuthe ngqo esiqwini somthi ukuze kufunxeke nzulu.

 

Ugalelwa nini amayeza okubulala izinambuzane?

Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane asetyenziswa kakuhle ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo xa izityalo zithatha amanzi kunye nezondlo.Oku kwenzeka entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo.Ixesha libalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibulali-zinambuzane sifunxa kakuhle kwaye sisasazwa kwisityalo sonke.

 

Indawo yokuthenga amayeza okubulala izinambuzane?

Izitshabalalisi ezicwangcisiweyo ziyafumaneka kumaziko egadi, iivenkile zokubonelela ngezolimo, kunye nabathengisi be-intanethi.Ukuba oku kukukhathazayo, unokusibuza ngokuthe ngqo, sineentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Insecticides ezithengiswa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye iisampuli zamahhala ziyafumaneka, unokuqhagamshelana nathi ukuba ufuna!

 

Sesiphi esona sibulali zinambuzane sisebenza kakuhle?

Ngasinye kwezi zitshabalalisi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile, zibenza bafanelekele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwezinambuzane.Ukukhethwa kwabo kufuneka kusekelwe kwizinambuzane ekujoliswe kuzo, uhlobo lwesityalo, ukuqwalaselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko.Ukuba awuyazi indlela yokukhetha, ungaqhagamshelana nathi, singakuthumela iisampulu ukuba uzivavanye, ezi zilandelayo zezona zinambuzane zithengiswa kakhulu kwi-systemic:

Imidacloprid

Indlela yokwenza:Neonicotinoid;ibophelela kwi-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors kwi-insect nervous system, ebangela ukukhubazeka nokufa.

Izinto eziluncedo:
I-Broad-Spectrum: Isebenza kwiindidi ezininzi zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, eziquka iintwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iintubi, nooqongqothwane.
Isenzo esicwangcisiweyo: Ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide njengoko lufunxwa kwaye lusasazwe kwisityalo sonke.
I-Versatility: Ingasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezityalo, izityalo zokuhombisa, kunye ne-turf.
UkuNcitshiswa koKusetyenziswa rhoqo: Ngenxa yokuzingisa kwayo, isoloko ifuna izicelo ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa nemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane.

Thiamethoxam

Indlela yesenzo: Neonicotinoid;efana ne-imidacloprid, ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous.

Izinto eziluncedo:
Isebenza kwiidosi eziphantsi: Ifuna imiyinge emincinci ukufikelela kulawulo lwezinambuzane.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Ukuthathwa ngokukhawuleza zizityalo kunye nenyathelo elikhawulezayo lokulwa nezinambuzane.
Ukuguquguquka: Isetyenziswa kunyango lwembewu, ekugaleleni umhlaba, nakwizitshizi zamagqabi.
Uluhlu Olubanzi Lwezinambuzane: Isebenza ngokuchasene nentwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, iithrips, nokunye.

I-acetamiprid

Indlela yokusebenza: Neonicotinoid;iphazamisa ukuhanjiswa komqondiso we-nerve.

Izinto eziluncedo:
Inkangeleko yoKhuseleko: Ityhefu esezantsi kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye i-neonicotinoids.
I-Broad-Spectrum: Ilawula uluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezifana neentwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe, kunye neminye imibungu.
Ukufunxa ngokukhawuleza: Ukuthathwa ngokukhawuleza zizityalo, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhawulezayo.
I-Versatility: Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa.

I-Dinotefuran

Indlela yesenzo: Neonicotinoid;iphazamisa i-nerve receptors kwizinambuzane.

Izinto eziluncedo:
Isenzo esiKhawulezayo: Isiphumo sokuwisa ngokukhawuleza kwizitshabalalisi.
I-Systemic ephezulu: Ukuthathwa okugqwesileyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezityalo.
I-Versatility: Isebenza kunyango lomhlaba, ukugalelwa kwamagqabi, kunye nokutofwa kwesiqu.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi: Isetyenziselwa izityalo, izityalo zokuhombisa, i-turf, kunye nakwiyeza lezilwanyana zokulawula iintakumba.

Clothianidin

Indlela yokusebenza: Neonicotinoid;iphazamisa iindlela ze-neural, ibangela ukukhubazeka.

Izinto eziluncedo:
Ihlala ixesha elide: Ibonelela ngokhuseleko olwandisiweyo ngenxa yobume bayo benkqubo.
Unyango lwembewu olusebenzayo: Idla ngokusetyenziswa ukukhusela izityalo kuhlaselo lwakwangoko lwezinambuzane.
Broad-Spectrum: Ilawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezifana nentwala, ooqongqothwane, kunye nezinambuzane zamagqabi.
Ukuzingisa kokusiNgqongileyo: Ihlala isebenza emhlabeni ixesha elibalulekileyo, inciphisa imfuno yokuphinda igalelwe rhoqo.

Abamectin

Indlela yokuSebenza: iAvermectin;ivuselela ukukhululwa kwee-neurotransmitters, ezibangela ukukhubazeka kwizinambuzane.

Izinto eziluncedo:
Ulawulo olujolisiweyo: Lusebenza ngakumbi kwiingolwane kunye nabenzi bemigodi yamagqabi.
Isenzo esiMabini: Ineempawu zoqhagamshelwano kunye nenkqubo.
Intsalela ephantsi: Iqhekeza ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engqongileyo, inciphisa iinkxalabo zentsalela.
Ivunyiwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwizityalo ezininzi: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo kunye nezityalo.

Spinosad

Indlela yesenzo: Spinosyns;kuphazamisa umsebenzi we-neural, obangela ukukhubazeka.

Izinto eziluncedo:
Ulimo oluphilayo: Kuvunyiwe ukuba kusetyenziswe ezolimo eziphilayo.
Ubutyhefu obuKhethekileyo: Isebenza kakhulu ngokuchasene nezitshabalalisi ekujoliswe kuzo ngelixa ingenabungozi kangako kwizinambuzane eziluncedo kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo.
I-Broad-Spectrum: Isebenza ngokuchasene nemibungu, i-thrips, kunye ne-leafmineners.
Imvelaphi yeNdalo: Iphuma kwibhaktheriya yomhlaba, iyenza ibe yinto enokusingqongileyo.

Cyantraniliprole

Indlela yokuSebenza: i-Diamide;iphazamisa iziteshi ze-calcium kwiiseli ze-muscle, ezikhokelela ekukhubazekeni.

Izinto eziluncedo:
Uluhlu Olubanzi Lwezinambuzane: Isebenza kwiimopane, ooqongqothwane, kunye nezinambuzane ezifunxayo.
Indlela yokuSebenza yeNoveli: Iluncedo ekulawuleni ukuxhathisa kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
Umsebenzi oCwangcisiweyo kunye neTranslaminar: Ibonelela ngokhuseleko olucokisekileyo lwezityalo.
Impembelelo ephantsi engajoliswanga: Ayinabungozi kangako kwizinambuzane eziluncedo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane.

 

IiFAQ ezingakumbi zesitshabalalisi seNkqubo yezinambuzane

Ngaba Amayeza Okubulala Izinambuzane Ayingozi?

Amachiza okubulala izinambuzane anokwenza imingcipheko kwizinto ezingajoliswanga, kuquka izinambuzane eziluncedo, iintaka kunye nobomi basemanzini.Kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa ngokwemiyalelo yeleyibhile ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwaye uphephe ukonakalisa iintlobo ezingajoliswanga.

Ngaba amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ayingozi kwiinyosi?

Ewe, i-insecticide ye-systemic, ngakumbi i-neonicotinoids, inokulimaza iinyosi kunye nezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo.Ezi zinambuzane zinokubakho kwi-pollen kunye ne-nectar, ezidliwa ziinyosi, ezikhokelela kwityhefu kwaye zinokuba negalelo kwi-colony collapse disorder.

Ngaba amayeza okubulala izinambuzane azonakalisa iihummingbirds?

Kukho ingozi kwi-hummingbirds ukuba idla izinambuzane okanye i-nectar kwizityalo eziphathwayo.Impembelelo ethile iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesitshabalalisi esisetyenzisiweyo.Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oku xa ucwangcisa ulawulo lwezinambuzane kwiindawo ezihlala zixhaphake yi-hummingbirds.

Ngaba Ungasebenzisa Izitshabalalisi zeNkqubo kwiMifino kunye neMithi yeZiqhamo?

I-systemic insecticide ayikhuthazwa kwimifuno kunye nemithi yeziqhamo ngenxa yomngcipheko weentsalela kwiindawo ezidliwayo.Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga ileyibhile ngemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ethile kunye nezithintelo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Ngaba i-Symicic Insecticide izakusebenza kwi-Spider Mites kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi ezifana ne-Mealybugs kunye ne-Scale?

Amanye amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ayasebenza ngokuchasene ne spider mites, mealybugs, kunye nesikali.I-Imidacloprid kunye nezinye i-neonicotinoids ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinambuzane.Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kunokwahluka ngokwemveliso, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo kwingxaki yakho yezinambuzane.