Neonicotinoidske sehlopha sa likokoana-hloko tse sebelisoang haholo tsa neurotoxic.Ke lihlahisoa tsa maiketsetso tsa metsoako ea nikotine e bolaeang likokoanyana haholo-holo ka ho ama tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng ea likokoanyana.

Kamoo li-neonicotinoids li sebetsang kateng

Neonicotinoid likokoanyanasebetsa ka ho tlama li-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) tsamaisong ea methapo e bohareng ea kokoanyana, e lebisang ho hlasimoloheng ho feteletseng ha tsamaiso ea methapo 'me qetellong ho shoele litho le lefu.Ka lebaka la kabo e tlase ea li-receptor tsena ho batho le liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea neonicotinoid ha e na chefo e ngata ho batho le linthong tse ling tseo e seng tsona.

Likokoanyana tse hlasetsoeng ke likokoanyana tse bolaeang li-neonicotinoid

Likokoana-hloko tsa Neonicotinoid li hlasela mefuta e mengata ea likokoanyana tsa temo ho kenyeletsa, empa e sa felle feela, hoaba, liboseleise, leafhoppers, whiteflies, maleshoane, maleshoane a khauta le tse ling tse senyang likokoanyana.Hangata likokoanyana tsena li baka tšenyo e khōlō lijalong, e ama tlhahiso ea temo le katleho ea moruo

Kenyelletso ea likokoanyana tse kholo tsa neonicotinoid

1. Acetamiprid

Molemo:
E sebetsa hantle ebile e pharalletseng: E ​​na le matla a ho laola mefuta e mengata ea likokoanyana tse hlabang tse kang hoaba le lintsintsi tse tšoeu.
Chefo e tlase: chefo e tlase ho batho le liphoofolo, e batlang e le botsoalle tikolohong.
Matla a ho kenella ka matla: e khona ho kenella ka hare ho limela mme e na le nako e telele ea ho phehella.
Lisebelisoa:
Haholo-holo e sebelisoa ho laola tse senyang lijalo ka meroho, lifate tsa litholoana, koae, k'hothone le lijalo tse ling.

Acetamiprid 200 G/L SP

2. Clothianidin

Molemo:
E matla: e na le phello e kholo mefuteng e mengata ea likokoanyana tseo ho leng thata ho li laola, tse kang beetle ea Japane, corn rootworm, joalo-joalo.
Ho tšoarella ha nako e telele: E na le nako e telele ea ho tšoarella mobung 'me e loketse ho sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa phekolo ea mobu.
Tikoloho e tsitsitseng: e tsitsitseng haholoanyane tikolohong, ha ho bonolo ho bola.
Lisebelisoa:
Haholo-holo e sebelisoa ka poone, soya, litapole le lijalo tse ling, hammoho le limela tse ling tsa serapeng.

Clothianidin 50% WDG

3. Dinotefuran

Molemo:
Rapid: E na le phello e potlakileng ea ho bolaea 'me e ka laola ho qhoma ha likokoanyana ka potlako.
Broad-spectrum: E sebetsa kgahlanong le mefuta e mengata ya disenyi, ho kenyeletswa ho anya melomo le ho hlafuna melomo.
Solubility e ntle: e qhibiliha hantle ka metsing, e etsa hore e loketse ho fafatsa le ho phekola mobu.
Lisebelisoa:
Hangata e sebelisoa ho laola hoaba, li-whiteflies, leafhoppers le tse ling tse senyang lijalo meroho, lifate tsa litholoana, lipalesa le lijalo tse ling.

Dinotefuran 20% SG

4. Imidacloprid

Molemo:
E sebelisoa haholo: ke e 'ngoe ea likokoana-hloko tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa tsa neonicotinoid.
E sebetsa hantle haholo: e sebetsa ka ho khetheha khahlanong le likokoanyana tse hlabang tse kang hoaba, whiteflies, leafhoppers, joalo-joalo.
Multi-purpose: E ka sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo ea mobu, kalafo ea peo le ho fafatsa ka foliar.
Lisebelisoa:
E sebelisoa haholo lijalong tsa lijo, lifate tsa litholoana, meroho, lipalesa le limela tsa merung.

Imidacloprid 20% SL

5. Thiamethoxam

Molemo:
Broad spectrum: taolo e ntle ya mefuta e mengata ya disenyi, ho kenyeletswa hoaba, whiteflies, maleshoane, jj.
Systemic: e kenngoa ke semela mme e fetisetsoa likarolong tsohle tsa semela, e fana ka tšireletso e feletseng.
Chefo e tlase: e bolokehileng tikolohong le linthong tse sa lebelloang.
Lisebelisoa:
Haholo-holo e sebelisoa ho laola likokoanyana lijalong tse kang poone, koro, k'hothone, litapole le meroho.

Thiamethoxam 25% SC

Likokoana-hloko tsa Neonicotinoid li fetohile sehlopha sa bohlokoa sa likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana temong ea sejoale-joale ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea tsona e phahameng, chefo e tlase le bongata bo pharaletseng.Le hoja li na le liphello tse kholo tsa taolo ho tse senyang lijalo, ho na le likotsi tse itseng tsa tikoloho le tsa tikoloho, tse kang kotsi e ka bang teng ho likokoanyana tse molemo tse kang linotši.Ka hona, ha ho sebelisoa likokoanyana tsena, ho lokela ho lebisoa tlhokomelo ho mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea saense le e utloahalang ho fokotsa liphello tse mpe tikolohong ea tikoloho.