1. Acetamiprid

Lintlha tsa Motheo:

Acetamipridke sebolaea-kokoanyana se secha se sephara se nang le ts'ebetso e itseng ea acaricidal, e sebetsang e le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana bakeng sa mobu le makhasi.E sebelisoa haholo ho laola raese, haholo-holo meroho, lifate tsa litholoana, hoaba ea tee, limela tsa limela, li-thrips, le likokoanyana tse ling tsa lepidopteran.

Acetamiprid 200 G/L SP

Mokhoa oa kopo:

50-100mg / L concentrations, ka katleho laola k'hothone hoaba, rapeseed meal, perekisi nyenyane heartworm, joalo-joalo, 500mg / L mahloriso ka sebelisoa ho laola leseli tšoèlè, orange moth le pere e nyenyane heartworm, 'me ka bolaea mahe .

Acetamiprid e sebelisoa haholo ho laola tse senyang lijalo ka ho fafatsa, 'me palo e itseng ea tšebeliso kapa palo ea moriana e fapana ho latela litaba tsa tokiso.Lifateng tsa litholoana le lijalo tse nang le lehlaka le phahameng, 3% ho isa ho makhetlo a 2,000 a litokisetso hangata a sebelisoa, kapa 5% ea litokisetso ke makhetlo a 2,500 ho isa ho 3,000, kapa 10% ea litokisetso ke makhetlo a 5,000 ho isa ho 6,000, kapa 20%.Ho lokisoa ha 10000 ~ 12000 makhetlo a mokelikeli.Kapa 40% metsi dispersible granules 20 000 ~ 25,000 makhetlo a mokelikeli, kapa 50% metsi dispersible granules 25000 ~ 30,000 makhetlo a mokelikeli, kapa 70% metsi dispersible granules 35 000 ~ 40 000 makhetlo a mokelikeli, ka tsela e tšoanang spray;ka lijo-thollo le oli ea k'hothone Lijalong tse nyane joalo ka meroho, hangata ligrama tse 1.5 ho isa ho tse 2 tsa motsoako o sebetsang li sebelisoa ho 667 square metres, 'me lilithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 60 tsa metsi lia fafatsoa.Ho fafatsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le ho nahanang ho ka ntlafatsa phello ea taolo ea moriana.

Sepheo se seholo:

1. Likokoana-hloko tse nang le klorinate ea nikotine.Meriana e na le litšoaneleho tsa mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko, ts'ebetso e phahameng, tekanyo e nyane, phello e tšoarellang nako e telele le phello e potlakileng, 'me e na le mesebetsi ea ho kopana le chefo ea mala,' me e na le ts'ebetso e babatsehang ea tsamaiso.Hemiptera (Aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, mites, likokoanyana tse nyenyane, joalo-joalo), Lepidoptera (Plutella xylostella, L. moth, P. sylvestris, P. sylvestris), Coleoptera (Echinochloa, Corydalis) Le likokoana-hloko tse feletseng tsa wingworm (thuma) li sebetsa hantle.Kaha mokhoa oa ts'ebetso oa acetamiprid o fapane le oa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana hona joale, e na le litlamorao tse ikhethang ho tse senyang lijalo tse hananang le organophosphorus, carbamates le pyrethroids.

2. E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa likokoanyana tsa Hemiptera le Lepidoptera.

3. Ke letoto le ts'oanang le imidacloprid, empa sekhahla sa eona sa likokoana-hloko se pharaletseng ho feta sa imidacloprid, 'me se na le phello e ntle ea ho laola hoaba ka likomkomere, apole, citrus le koae.Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e ikhethang ea acetamiprid, e na le phello e ntle ho tse senyang lijalo tse hanyetsanang le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana joalo ka organophosphorus, carbamate le pyrethroids.

2. Imidacloprid

1. Kenyelletso ea motheo

Imidaclopridke sebolaea-likokoanyana se sebetsang hantle haholo sa nikotine.E na le mahlahahlaha a pharaletseng, bokhoni bo phahameng, chefo e tlaase, masala a tlaase, likokoanyana ha li bonolo ho hlahisa ho hanyetsa, 'me e sireletsehile bakeng sa batho, liphoofolo, limela le lira tsa tlhaho.E na le ho kopana, chefo ea ka mpeng le ho monngoa ha tsamaiso.Emela liphello tse ngata.Ka mor'a hore likokoanyana li pepesehele moemeli, tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng e koetsoe, e leng se etsang hore ho shoe litho.Sehlahisoa se na le phello e ntle ea ho sebetsa ka potlako, 'me se na le taolo e phahameng ka mor'a letsatsi la 1 ka mor'a moriana,' me nako e setseng e fihla ho matsatsi a 25.Ts'ebetso le mocheso li amana hantle, mocheso o phahame, 'me phello ea likokoanyana e ntle.Haholo-holo e sebediswa ho laola ho anya mouthparts tse senyang lijalo.

Imidacloprid 25% WP

2. Litšobotsi tsa mosebetsi

Imidacloprid ke "nitromethylene-based systemic insecticide" mme e sebetsa joalo ka receptor ea acetylcholinesterase bakeng sa nicotinic acid.E kena-kenana le tsamaiso ea methapo ea likokoanyana 'me e etsa hore phetiso ea mats'oao a lik'hemik'hale e hlolehe, ntle le ho hanyetsana.E sebelisoa ho laola likokonyana tse anyang molomo le mefuta ea tsona e hanyetsanang.Imidacloprid ke moloko o mocha oa likokoana-hloko tsa chlorinated nicotine tse nang le mahlaseli a mangata, ts'ebetso e phahameng, chefo e tlaase, masala a tlaase, likokoanyana ha li bonolo ho hlahisa ho hanyetsa, tse sireletsehileng bakeng sa batho, liphoofolo, limela le lira tsa tlhaho, 'me li na le ho kopana, chefo ea ka mpeng le ho kenngoa ha tsamaiso. .Liphello tse ngata tsa meriana.Ka mor'a hore likokoanyana li pepesehele moemeli, tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ea tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng e koetsoe, e leng se etsang hore ho shoe litho.E na le phello e ntle ea ho sebetsa ka potlako, 'me e na le matla a ho laola ka letsatsi le leng ka mor'a moriana,' me nako e setseng e ka ba matsatsi a 25.Ts'ebetso le mocheso li amana hantle, mocheso o phahame, 'me phello ea likokoanyana e ntle.Haholo-holo e sebedisetswang ho laola disenyi tse anyang molomo.

3. Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa

E sebelisoa haholo ho thibela le ho laola likokonyana tse anyang molomo (e ka sebelisoa ka ho potoloha ha mocheso o tlase oa acetamiprid - mocheso o tlase o nang le imidacloprid, mocheso o phahameng ka acetamiprid), thibelo le taolo joalo ka hoaba, li-planthoppers, whiteflies, leafhoppers, thrips. E boetse e sebetsa khahlano le likokoanyana tse ling tsa Coleoptera, Diptera le Lepidoptera, joalo ka seboko sa raese, seboko sa reisi negative, le moepo oa makhasi.Empa ha e sebetse khahlanong le li-nematodes le likho tse khubelu.E ka sebelisoa raese, koro, poone, k'hothone, litapole, meroho, beet, lifate tsa litholoana le lijalo tse ling.Ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e babatsehang ea tsamaiso, e loketse ka ho khetheha ho sebelisoa ka phekolo ea peo le granulation.Ka kakaretso, motsoako o sebetsang ke ligrama tse 3 ~ 10, tse fafalitsoeng ka metsi kapa peo.Nako ea ts'ireletso ke matsatsi a 20.Ela hloko tšireletso ha u sebelisa moriana, thibela ho kopana le letlalo le ho inhalation ea phofo le meriana ea metsi.Hlatsoa likarolo tse pepenene ka metsi ka mor'a ho sebelisoa.Se ke oa kopanya le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ea alkaline.Ha ho kgothaletswe ho fafatsa tlasa letsatsi le matla ho qoba ho fokotsa matla.

Laola tse senyang lijalo tse kang Spiraea japonica, mite ea apole, hoaba ea perekisi, pear hibiscus, leaf roller moth, whitefly, le leafminer, fafatsa ka 10% imidacloprid 4000-6000 linako, kapa fafatsa ka 5% imidacloprid EC 2000-3000 linako tse ling.Thibelo le taolo: O ka khetha Shennong 2.1% bait ea maphele.

Phapang lipakeng tsa Acetamiprid le Imidacloprid

Acetamiprid le imidaclopridke bobelilikokoana-hloko tsa neonicotinoid, sehlopha sa lik'hemik'hale tse sebetsang tsamaisong ea methapo ea likokoanyana.Ho sa tsotellehe mokhoa o ts'oanang oa ts'ebetso, li na le phapang pakeng tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa tsona, palo ea ts'ebetso, ts'ebeliso le phello ea tikoloho.Papiso e felletseng ke ena:

Lintho tsa Lik'hemik'hale

Acetamiprid:

Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale: Acetamiprid ke motsoako oa chloronicotinyl.
Ho qhibiliha ha metsi: Ho qhibiliha haholo metsing.
Mokhoa oa Ketso: Acetamiprid e sebetsa ka ho tlama li-receptor tsa nicotinic acetylcholine ka har'a likokoanyana, e bakang ts'ebetso e feteletseng ea tsamaiso ea methapo, e lebisang ho holofetseng le lefu.

Imidacloprid:

Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale: Imidacloprid ke nitroguanidine neonicotinoid.
Ho qhibiliha ha metsi: Ho qhibiliha ka mokhoa o itekanetseng metsing.
Mokhoa oa Ketso: Imidacloprid e boetse e tlama ho li-receptor tsa nicotinic acetylcholine empa e na le kamano e fapaneng e tlamang e fapaneng ha e bapisoa le acetamiprid, e ka amang matla a eona le bongata ba mosebetsi.

Sekhahla sa Ketsahalo

Acetamiprid:

E sebetsa khahlano le mefuta e mengata ea likokoanyana tse anyang tse kang hoaba, li-whiteflies le maleshoane a itseng.
Hangata e sebelisoa lijalong tse kang meroho, litholoana le mekhabiso.
E tsebahala ka ketso ea eona ea tsamaiso le ea ho ikopanya, e fanang ka taolo ea hang-hang le e setseng.

Imidacloprid:

E sebetsa khahlano le mefuta e mengata ea likokonyana tse anyang le tse hlafunang tse kenyelletsang hoaba, lintsintsi tse tšoeu, mohloa le mefuta e meng ea maleshoane.
Hangata e sebelisoa lijalong tse fapaneng, turf le limela tsa mekhabiso.
E na le tsamaiso e phahameng, e fanang ka tšireletso ea nako e telele kaha e ka monngoa ke metso ea limela le ho hasana ho pholletsa le semela.

Tšebeliso le tšebeliso

Acetamiprid:

E fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea li-sprays, li-granules le litlhare tsa mobu.
Hangata e sebelisoa mananeong a tsamaiso ea likokonyana tse kopaneng (IPM) ka lebaka la chefo ea eona e tlase ho likokoanyana tse molemo ha e bapisoa le li-neonicotinoids tse ling.

Imidacloprid:

E fumaneha mefuteng e joalo ka kalafo ea peo, lisebelisoa tsa mobu, le li-spray tsa foliar.
E sebelisoa haholo temong, haholo lijalong tse kang poone, k'hothone le litapole, hammoho le lits'ebetsong tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo bakeng sa taolo ea matsetse ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho

Acetamiprid:

Ka kakaretso e nkoa e le kotsi e fokolang ho mefuta e sa lebelloang, ho kenyelletsa le linotsi, ha e bapisoa le li-neonicotinoids tse ling, le hoja e ntse e baka likotsi 'me e lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko.
E phehella ka mokhoa o itekanetseng tikolohong, ka halofo ea bophelo e batlang e le khutšoanyane mobung ha e bapisoa le imidacloprid.

Imidacloprid:

E tsebahala ka litlamorao tse ka bang teng ho liphoofotsoana tseo e seng liphofu, haholo-holo likokoana-hloko tse kang linotši.E 'nile ea ameha ho kolone collapse disorder (CCD).
Ho phehella ho feta tikolohong, ho lebisang matšoenyehong mabapi le tšilafalo ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše le litlamorao tsa nako e telele tsa tikoloho.

Boemo ba Taolo

Acetamiprid:

Ka kakaretso e fokotsehile ha e bapisoa le imidacloprid, empa e ntse e le tlas'a melao ea ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tikoloho le bophelo bo botle.

Imidacloprid:

Ho ipapisitsoe le melao e thata le, libakeng tse ling, lithibelo kapa lithibelo tse matla mabapi le ts'ebeliso e itseng ka lebaka la phello ea eona ho linotsi le liphoofolo tse se nang mokokotlo tsa metsing.

Qetello

Le hoja ka bobeli acetamiprid le imidacloprid li sebetsa hantlelikokoana-hloko tsa neonicotinoid, li fapane ka litšobotsi tsa tsona tsa lik'hemik'hale, mefuta e mengata ea mosebetsi, le liphello tsa tikoloho.Hangata Acetamiprid e khethoa bakeng sa chefo ea eona e tlase ho likokoanyana tse molemo le boemo ba tikoloho bo betere hanyenyane, athe imidacloprid e ratoa ka lebaka la katleho ea eona e pharaletseng le tšireletso ea nako e telele empa e tla le likotsi tse phahameng tsa tikoloho le tseo e seng tsa sepheo.Khetho pakeng tsa tsena tse peli e lokela ho nahanela bothata bo khethehileng ba likokoanyana, mofuta oa lijalo le maikutlo a tikoloho.