Selelekela

Aluminium phosphide e sebetsa hantle haholo ho bolayeng disenyi ka lebaka la ho ntshiwa ha gase e chefo e bitswang phosphine (PH3) ha e kopana le mongobo, haholo mouwane wa metsi kapa mongobo tikolohong.

Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ea khase ea phosphine ke haholo-holo ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho senya mokhoa oa ho phefumoloha ha lisele ho tse senyang lijalo, tse lebisang lefung la tsona.

Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso

Mona ke tlhaloso e qaqileng haholoanyane ea hore na aluminium phosphide e sebetsa joang:

1. Phallo ea Khase ea Phosphine:
   • Aluminium phosphide hangata e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa li-pellets kapa matlapa.
   • Ha e pepeselitsoe mongobo, joalo ka mongobo oa sepakapaka kapa mongobo sebakeng seo ho shebiloeng ho sona, aluminium phosphide e arabela ho ntša khase ea phosphine (PH3).
   • Boitšoaro bo etsahala ka tsela e latelang: Aluminium phosphide (AlP) + 3H2O → Al(OH)3 + PH3.
2. Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso:
   • Khase ea Phosphine (PH3) e chefo haholo ho tse senyang lijalo, ho kenyeletsoa likokoanyana, litoeba, le likokoanyana tse ling tse bolokiloeng.
   • Ha likokoanyana li kopana le khase ea phosphine, li e monya ka tsamaiso ea tsona ea ho hema.
   • Khase ea phosphine e kena-kenana le ts'ebetso ea phefumoloho ea lisele ho tse senyang lijalo ka ho thibela tšebetso ea li-enzyme tse ikarabellang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea matla (haholo-holo, e sitisa ketane ea lipalangoang tsa elektronike ea mitochondrial).
   • Ka lebaka leo, likokoanyana ha li khone ho hlahisa adenosine triphosphate (ATP), e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa matla a cellular, e lebisang ho se sebetseng ha metabolism 'me qetellong ho shoa.
3. Ts'ebetso ea Broad-Spectrum:
   • Khase ea phosphine e na le ts'ebetso e pharaletseng, ho bolelang hore e khona ho laola likokoanyana tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa likokoanyana, li-nematode, litoeba le likokoanyana tse ling tse fumanoang lijong tse bolokiloeng, lihlahisoa le mehaho.
   • E sebetsa hantle khahlanong le mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea likokoanyana, ho kenyelletsa mahe, li-larvae, pupae le batho ba baholo.
   • Khase ea phosphine e na le bokhoni ba ho phunyeletsa ka lisebelisoa tse nang le masoba, ho fihla libakeng tse patehileng kapa tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona moo likokoanyana li ka bang teng.
4. Lintlha tsa Tikoloho:
   • Ho lokolloa ha khase ea phosphine ho tloha aluminium phosphide ho susumetsoa ke maemo a tikoloho joalo ka mocheso, mongobo, le maemo a pH.
   • Lithempereichara tse phahameng le maemo a mongobo li potlakisa ho lokolloa ha khase ea phosphine, ho matlafatsa katleho ea eona ho laola likokoanyana.
   • Leha ho le joalo, mongobo o feteletseng le oona o ka fokotsa matla a khase ea phosphine, kaha e ka ’na ea itšoara pele ho nako ’me ea etsoa e sa sebetseng.