1. Acetamiprid

ʻIke kumu:

Acetamipridhe lāʻau lāʻau lapaʻau hou me kahi hana acaricidal, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he insecticide systemic no ka lepo a me nā lau.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka laiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau huaʻai, nā aphids kī, nā mea kanu, nā thrips, a me kekahi mau mea pest lepidopteran.

Acetamiprid 200 G/L SP

Ke ala noi:

ʻO 50-100mg / L ka manaʻo, hiki ke hoʻomalu pono i ka pulupulu aphid, rapeseed meaʻai, peach heartworm liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka 500mg / L no ka mālamaʻana i ka moth māmā, ka moth alani a me ka pear heartworm liʻiliʻi, a hiki ke pepehi i nā hua.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka acetamiprid e hoʻomalu i nā pests ma ke kāpīpī ʻana, a ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana a i ʻole ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau.Ma nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, 3% a 2,000 mau manawa o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, a i ʻole 5% o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana he 2,500 a 3,000 mau manawa, a i ʻole 10% o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana he 5,000 a 6,000 mau manawa, a i ʻole 20%.ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o 10000 ~ 12000 mau manawa wai.A i ʻole 40% wai dispersible granules 20 000 ~ 25,000 manawa wai, a i ʻole 50% wai dispersible granules 25000 ~ 30,000 mau manawa wai, a i ʻole 70% wai dispersible granules 35 000 ~ 40 000 mau manawa wai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia;i ka palaoa a me ka ʻaila pulupulu Ma nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi e like me nā mea kanu, ma ke ʻano he 1.5 a i ka 2 grams o ka mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia no 667 mau mika square, a 30 a 60 mau lita o ka wai e hoʻopuʻi ʻia.Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomalu ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka noʻonoʻo.

ʻO ke kumu nui:

1. ʻO nā insecticides nicotine chlorinated.Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā hiʻohiʻona o ka spectrum insecticidal ākea, ka hana kiʻekiʻe, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka hopena lōʻihi a me ka hopena wikiwiki, a loaʻa iā ia nā hana o ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a he hana ʻōnaehana maikaʻi loa.Hemiptera (Aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, mites, scale insects, etc.), Lepidoptera (Plutella xylostella, L. moth, P. sylvestris, P. sylvestris), Coleoptera (Echinochloa, Corydalis) A me ka huina wingworm pests (thuma) pono.No ka mea ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka hana o ka acetamiprid mai nā insecticides i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa, loaʻa iā ia nā hopena kūikawā i nā pests kū'ē i ka organophosphorus, carbamates a me pyrethroids.

2. He mea maikaʻi ia no ka Hemiptera a me Lepidoptera pests.

3. He moʻo like ia me ka imidacloprid, akā ʻoi aku ka laulā o kāna spectrum insecticidal ma mua o ka imidacloprid, a he mana maikaʻi kona hopena i nā aphids ma ka kukama, ka ʻāpala, ka citrus a me ka paka.Ma muli o ke ʻano hana kūʻokoʻa o ka acetamiprid, he hopena maikaʻi ia i nā pests i kū i nā pesticides e like me organophosphorus, carbamate, a me pyrethroids.

2. Imidacloprid

1. Hoʻolauna kumu

ʻO ka imidaclopridhe insecticide kiʻekiʻe o ka nicotine.Loaʻa iā ia ka laulā ākea, kiʻekiʻe-efficiency, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa koena, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā pests e hana i ke kūʻē, a palekana ia no nā kānaka, nā holoholona, ​​​​nā mea kanu a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.Loaʻa iā ia ka pilina, ka ʻōpū ʻawaʻawa a me ka hoʻopili ʻōnaehana.E kali no nā hopena he nui.Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā pests i ka mea hana, ua ālai ʻia ka hoʻokele maʻamau o ke kikowaena kikowaena, e make ai ka maʻi lolo.He hopena maikaʻi ka hopena wikiwiki, a loaʻa ka hopena mana kiʻekiʻe 1 lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ke koena manawa a hiki i 25 mau lā.Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka hopena a me ka mahana, kiʻekiʻe ka mahana, a maikaʻi ka hopena insecticidal.Hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā pests mouthparts.

Imidacloprid 25% WP

2. Nā hiʻohiʻona hana

ʻO ka imidacloprid kahi mea hoʻomake ʻōnaehana hoʻokumu i ka nitromethylene a hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he acetylcholinesterase receptor no ka waikawa nicotinic.Hoʻopilikia ia i ka ʻōnaehana neʻe kaʻa o ka pest a hoʻopau i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hōʻailona kemika, me ke kū ʻole.Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻomalu i nā pests mouthparts a me ko lākou mau ʻano pale.ʻO ka imidacloprid kahi hanauna hou o ka chlorinated nicotine insecticide me ka laulā ākea, ka hana kiʻekiʻe, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke koena haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā pests e hana i ke kū'ē, palekana no nā kānaka, nā holoholona, ​​​​nā mea kanu a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, a loaʻa iā ia ka pilina, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka absorption systemic. .Nā hopena pharmacological lehulehu.Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā pests i ka mea hana, ua ālai ʻia ka hoʻokele maʻamau o ke kikowaena kikowaena, e make ai ka maʻi lolo.Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena wikiwiki wikiwiki, a he mana kiʻekiʻe kona hopena i hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo ke koena o ka manawa he 25 mau lā.Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka hopena a me ka mahana, kiʻekiʻe ka mahana, a maikaʻi ka hopena insecticidal.Hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻomalu i nā pests mouthparts.

3. Pehea e hoʻohana ai

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pests omo mouthparts (hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka acetamiprid - haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka imidacloprid, kiʻekiʻe wela me ka acetamiprid), ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana e like me nā aphids, planthoppers, whiteflies, leafhoppers, thrips He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia e kūʻē i kekahi mau mea ʻino o Coleoptera, Diptera a me Lepidoptera, e like me ka wīwī raiki, ka ilo maikaʻi ʻole raiki, a me ka miner lau.Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi e kūʻē i nā nematodes a me nā spider ʻulaʻula.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka laiki, ka palaoa, ke kulina, ka pulupulu, ka ʻuala, nā mea kanu, nā beets, nā lāʻau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.Ma muli o kāna mau waiwai systemic maikaʻi loa, kūpono loa ia no ka noi ʻana e ka mālama ʻana i nā hua a me ka granulation.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka mea hana he 3 ~ 10 grams, i kāpī ʻia me ka wai a i ʻole ka hua.He 20 mau lā ka wā palekana.E hoʻolohe i ka pale i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me ka inhalation o ka pauka a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai.E holoi i nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.Mai hui pū me nā pesticides alkaline.ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka pīpī ʻana ma lalo o ka lā ikaika e pale ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena.

E hoʻomalu i nā mea ʻino e like me Spiraea japonica, apple mites, peach aphid, pear hibiscus, leaf roller moth, whitefly, a me leafminer, e pīpī me 10% imidacloprid 4000-6000 mau manawa, a i ʻole 5% imidacloprid EC 2000-3000 mau manawa.Kāohi a me ka hoʻomalu: Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho iā Shennong 2.1% cockroach gel maunu.

Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o Acetamiprid a me Imidacloprid

ʻO Acetamiprid a me imidaclopridʻo lāua ʻeluaneonicotinoid insecticides, he papa kemika e hana ana i ke kino o na inike.ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano hana like ʻole, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻokoʻa i ko lākou mau waiwai kemika, ke kiko o ka hana, ka hoʻohana ʻana, a me ka hopena o ke kaiapuni.Eia kahi hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī:

Na Waiwai Kemika

Acetamiprid:

ʻO ke kinona: ʻO Acetamiprid kahi pūhui chloronicotinyl.
Hoʻoheheʻe wai: Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Hana ʻia ka Acetamiprid ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka nicotinic acetylcholine receptors i loko o nā iniseti, e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, e alakaʻi ana i ka lolo a me ka make.

Imidacloprid:

Hoʻolālā Kemika: ʻO ka imidacloprid kahi neonicotinoid nitroguanidine.
Hoʻoheheʻe wai: Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
Ke ʻano o ka hana: Hoʻopili pū ʻia ʻo Imidacloprid i nā mea hoʻopaʻa nicotinic acetylcholine akā ʻokoʻa iki ka pilina paʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka acetamiprid, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kona ikaika a me ke ʻano o ka hana.

Spectrum o ka Hana

Acetamiprid:

Hoʻohana maikaʻi e kūʻē i kahi ākea o nā mea hoʻomake e like me nā aphids, whiteflies, a me kekahi mau pipi.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā mea kanu e like me nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea nani.
ʻIke ʻia no kāna hana ʻōnaehana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka mana koke a me ke koena.

Imidacloprid:

Hoʻohana maikaʻi i ka nui o ka omo ʻana a me kekahi mau mea hoʻomake e like me nā aphids, whiteflies, termite, a me kekahi ʻano pipi.
Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā mea kanu like ʻole, turf, a me nā mea kanu hoʻonaninani.
Pūnaehana kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi i ka pale mau loa no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā aʻa mea kanu a puʻunaue i ka mea kanu.

Hoʻohana a me ka hoʻohana

Acetamiprid:

Loaʻa i nā ʻano hana like ʻole me nā sprays, granules, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā polokalamu hoʻokele pest integrated (IPM) ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o kona ʻona i nā iniseti maikaʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā neonicotinoids ʻē aʻe.

Imidacloprid:

Loaʻa i loko o nā ʻano hana e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua, nā noi lepo, a me nā ʻōpala foliar.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mahiʻai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea kanu e like me ka maile, ka pulupulu, a me nā ʻuala, a me nā noi lāʻau holoholona no ka mālama ʻana i nā puaʻa.

Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni

Acetamiprid:

Manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka pilikia i nā ʻano mea ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me ka pi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau neonicotinoids ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he mau pilikia ia a pono e hoʻohana me ka akahele.
Hoʻomau mau i ke kaiapuni, me ka hapalua o ke ola o ka lepo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me imidacloprid.

Imidacloprid:

Ua ʻike ʻia no kona mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea ola ʻole, ʻoi aku ka pollinators e like me ka pi.Ua hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka colony collapse disorder (CCD).
ʻOi aku ka hoʻomau i ke kaiapuni, e alakaʻi ana i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka wai lepo a me nā hopena kaiaola lōʻihi.

Kūlana hoʻoponopono

Acetamiprid:

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka imidacloprid, akā aia nō naʻe i nā lula e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino o ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino.

Imidacloprid:

Ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi a, ma kekahi mau ʻāina, pāpā ʻia a i ʻole kaohi nui ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻohana ma muli o kona hopena i ka nalo meli a me nā invertebrates wai.

Ka hopena

ʻOiai maikaʻi nā acetamiprid a me imidaclopridneonicotinoid insecticides, ʻokoʻa lākou i ko lākou mau waiwai kemika, ke kiko o ka hana, a me nā hopena o ke kaiapuni.Ua koho pinepine ʻia ʻo Acetamiprid no kona ʻona haʻahaʻa i nā iniseti maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike kaiapuni, akā makemake ʻia ka imidacloprid no kona ʻano ākea ākea a me ka pale mau loa akā hele mai me nā pōʻino kiʻekiʻe a me nā pilikia ʻole.ʻO ke koho ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻelua e noʻonoʻo i ka pilikia pest kikoʻī, ke ʻano mea kanu, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kaiapuni.