Hoʻolauna

ʻO ka alumini phosphide ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka pepehi ʻana i nā mea ʻino ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi kinoea ʻona i kapa ʻia ʻo phosphine (PH3) i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me ka makū, ʻoi aku ka mahu wai a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa o ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana o ke kinoea phosphine ma muli o kona hiki ke hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana hanu cellular i nā pests, e alakaʻi ana i ko lākou make.

ʻano hana

Eia ka wehewehe kikoʻī hou aku o ka hana ʻana o ka alumini phosphide:

1. Hoʻokuʻu i ke kinoea Phosphine:
   • Loaʻa maʻamau ka phosphide alumini ma ke ʻano o nā pellets a i ʻole nā ​​papa.
   • Ke ʻike ʻia i ka makū, e like me ka haʻahaʻa o ka lewa a i ʻole ka makū i loko o ke kaiapuni i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pane ka alumini phosphide e hoʻokuʻu i ke kinoea phosphine (PH3).
   • Penei ka hopena: Aluminum phosphide (AlP) + 3H2O → Al(OH)3 + PH3.
2. Ke ano o ka hana:
   • He mea ʻawaʻawa loa ke kinoea Phosphine (PH3) i nā pests, e like me nā iniseti, rodents, a me nā mea ʻino huahana mālama ʻia.
   • Ke hoʻopili ʻia nā pests me ke kinoea phosphine, komo lākou iā ia ma o kā lākou ʻōnaehana hanu.
   • Hoʻopilikia ke kinoea Phosphine i ke kaʻina hana hanu cellular i nā pests ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana o nā enzymes kuleana no ka hana ʻana o ka ikehu (ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻopau i ke kaulahao transport electron mitochondrial).
   • ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pests ke hana i ka adenosine triphosphate (ATP), he mea nui ia no ka ikehu cellular, e alakaʻi ana i ka metabolic dysfunction a i ka hopena o ka make.
3. Haʻawina Launa Nui:
   • He laulā ka hana o ke kinoea Phosphine, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomalu i ka nui o nā pests, e like me nā inike, nematodes, rodents, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i loko o nā kīʻaha i mālama ʻia, nā waiwai, a me nā hale.
   • He mea maikaʻi ia e kūʻē i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā pests, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hua manu, larvae, pupae, a me nā pākeke.
   • Hiki i ke kinoea Phosphine ke komo i loko o nā mea porous, a hiki i nā wahi huna a paʻakikī paha e loaʻa ai nā pests.
4. Nā Kumu Kaiapuni:
   • Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kinoea phosphine mai ka alumini phosphide e nā mea kaiapuni e like me ka mahana, ka mākū, a me nā pae pH.
   • ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana a me nā pae wai e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kinoea phosphine, e hoʻonui i kona pono i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pests.
   • Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka wai nui ke hoʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ke kinoea phosphine, no ka mea hiki ke hana mua a lilo i mea ʻole.