Tsarin kwarisun kawo sauyi wajen sarrafa kwari a noma da noma.Ba kamar magungunan kashe qwari na gargajiya waɗanda ke yin hulɗa da juna ba, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna shayar da ƙwayoyin kwari kuma suna ba da kariya ta ciki daga kwari.Wannan cikakken bayyani yana zurfafa cikin hanyoyin su, aikace-aikace, fa'idodi, da haɗarin haɗari.

 

Menene Tsarin Kwari?

Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na tsari sune sunadarai ne da tsire-tsire ke shanye kuma ana rarraba su cikin kyallen jikinsu.Wannan ya sa duka tsiron ya zama mai guba ga kwari da ke cin abinci, yana samar da mafi inganci da dorewar hanyar magance kwari idan aka kwatanta da maganin kwari.

Yaya Tsarin Kwari ke Aiki?

Ana ɗaukar magungunan kashe kwari ta hanyar tushen shuka ko ganyaye kuma suna tafiya ta cikin tsarin jijiyoyin shuka.Lokacin da kwari suka cinye kowane yanki na shukar da aka yi musu magani, suna shanye maganin, wanda hakan ya kai ga mutuwa.Wannan tsarin aikin yana tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye dukkan sassan shuka, har ma da sabon girma.

Yaya tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka don Tsarin Kwari don Yin Aiki?

Tasirin magungunan kashe kwari ya bambanta amma gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar ƴan kwanaki zuwa makonni biyu.Madaidaicin lokacin ya dogara da girman girman shukar, takamaiman maganin kashe kwari da ake amfani da shi, da yanayin muhalli.

 

Yaya Tsawon Lokaci Na Tsawon Kwari Zai Ƙare?

Maganin kashe kwari na tsarin zai iya kasancewa mai tasiri na makonni da yawa zuwa ƴan watanni.Tsawon lokacin tasiri ya dogara da dalilai kamar nau'in maganin kwari, nau'in shuka, da yanayin muhalli.

 

Yadda ake Aiwatar da Magungunan Kwari?

Ana iya amfani da magungunan kashe kwari ta hanyoyi da yawa:

Ruwan Ruwa: Zuba maganin kashe kwari a kusa da gindin shukar da saiwar ta sha.
Granules: Rarraba granules a kusa da shuka, wanda ke narke kuma tushen ya ɗauka.
Foliar Sprays: Fesa maganin kwari kai tsaye akan ganye.
Allurar Bishiyoyi: Allurar maganin kwari kai tsaye a cikin kututturen bishiyoyi don zurfafawa.

 

Yaushe Za a Aiwatar da Magungunan Kwari?

An fi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a lokacin girma lokacin da tsire-tsire ke shan ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki.Wannan yawanci a cikin bazara ko farkon bazara.Lokaci yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa an sha maganin kwarin yadda ya kamata kuma a rarraba a cikin shuka.

 

Inda Za'a Sayi Magungunan Kwari?

Ana samun magungunan kashe kwari a cibiyoyin lambu, shagunan samar da kayan aikin noma, da dillalan kan layi.Idan wannan yana damun ku, zaku iya tambayar mu kai tsaye, muna da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri da ake siyar da su a duk duniya kuma ana samun samfuran kyauta, zaku iya tuntuɓar mu idan kuna buƙata!

 

Menene mafi kyawun tsarin kwari?

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan magungunan kashe kwari yana ba da takamaiman fa'idodi, yana sa su dace da yanayin sarrafa kwari daban-daban.Ya kamata zaɓin su ya dogara ne akan ƙwari, nau'in amfanin gona, la'akari da muhalli, da buƙatun aminci.Idan baku san yadda ake zabar ba, zaku iya tuntuɓar mu, zamu iya aiko muku da samfurori don gwaji, waɗannan sune mafi kyawun siyar da tsarin kwari:

Imidacloprid

Yanayin Aiki:Neonicotinoid;yana ɗaure ga masu karɓar acetylcholine na nicotinic a cikin tsarin jin daɗin kwari, yana haifar da gurɓatacce da mutuwa.

Amfani:
Broad-Spectrum: Yana da tasiri akan nau'ikan kwari da yawa, gami da aphids, whiteflies, tururuwa, da beetles.
Ayyukan Tsari: Yana ba da kariya mai ɗorewa yayin da aka shafe shi kuma ana rarraba shi cikin shuka.
Ƙarfafawa: Ana iya amfani da shi akan nau'ikan amfanin gona iri-iri, tsire-tsire na ado, da turf.
Rage Mitar Aikace-aikacen: Saboda dagewar sa, sau da yawa yana buƙatar ƙarancin aikace-aikace idan aka kwatanta da maganin kwari.

Thiamethoxam

Yanayin Aiki: Neonicotinoid;kama da imidacloprid, yana rinjayar tsarin jin tsoro.

Amfani:
Inganci a ƙananan allurai: Yana buƙatar ƙananan yawa don cimma nasarar sarrafa kwaro.
Saurin Yin Aiki: Saurin ɗauka ta tsire-tsire da saurin daukar mataki kan kwari.
Sassautu: Ana amfani da shi wajen jiyya iri, aikace-aikacen ƙasa, da feshin foliar.
Faɗin Kwari: Yana da tasiri akan aphids, whiteflies, thrips, da ƙari.

Acetamiprid

Yanayin Aiki: Neonicotinoid;yana rushe siginar jijiya.

Amfani:
Bayanan Tsaro: Ƙananan guba ga dabbobi masu shayarwa idan aka kwatanta da wasu neonicotinoids.
Broad-Spectrum: Yana sarrafa kwari iri-iri kamar aphids, whiteflies, da wasu caterpillars.
Saurin Sha: Tsire-tsire suna ɗauka da sauri, suna ba da kariya cikin gaggawa.
Juyawa: Ya dace don amfani akan 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, da tsire-tsire na ado.

Dinotefuran

Yanayin Aiki: Neonicotinoid;yana rushe masu karɓar jijiya a cikin kwari.

Amfani:
Rapid Action: Fast knockdown tasiri akan kwari.
Tsari Mai Girma: Kyakkyawan ɗauka da rarrabawa a cikin tsire-tsire.
Juyawa: Mai tasiri a cikin jiyya na ƙasa, aikace-aikacen foliar, da alluran gangar jikin.
Wide Application: Ana amfani da shi don amfanin gona, tsire-tsire na ado, turf, har ma da magungunan dabbobi don sarrafa ƙuma.

Clothianidin

Yanayin Aiki: Neonicotinoid;yana tsoma baki tare da hanyoyin jijiyoyi, yana haifar da gurguzu.

Amfani:
Dogon Dorewa: Yana ba da kariya mai tsayi saboda yanayin tsarin sa.
Ingantacciyar Maganin iri: Ana amfani da su don kare amfanin gona daga farkon harin kwari.
Broad-Spectrum: Yana sarrafa kwari irin su aphids, beetles, da leafhoppers.
Dagewar Muhalli: Yana ci gaba da aiki a cikin ƙasa na ɗan lokaci mai mahimmanci, yana rage buƙatar sake aikace-aikacen akai-akai.

Abamectin

Yanayin Aiki: Avermectin;yana ƙarfafa sakin neurotransmitters, yana haifar da gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta.

Amfani:
Gudanar da Niyya: Musamman tasiri akan mites da leafminers.
Dual Action: Yana da duka lamba da kaddarorin tsarin.
Karancin Rago: Yana rushewa da sauri a cikin muhalli, yana rage damuwa da saura.
An Amince don Amfani akan Noma da yawa: Ana amfani dashi sosai a aikin noma da noma.

Spinosad

Yanayin Aiki: Spinosyns;yana rushe ayyukan jijiyoyi, yana haifar da gurguzu.

Amfani:
Aikin Noma: An amince da amfani da shi wajen aikin noma.
Zaɓar Guba: Yana da tasiri sosai akan ƙwayoyin cuta yayin da yake ƙasa da cutarwa ga kwari da dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Broad-Spectrum: Yana da tasiri akan caterpillars, thrips, da leafminers.
Asalin Halitta: An samo shi daga ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙasa, yana mai da shi zaɓi mafi dacewa da muhalli.

Cyantraniliprole

Yanayin Aiki: Diamide;yana rushe tashoshin calcium a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka, yana haifar da gurɓatacce.

Amfani:
Faɗin Kwari: Yana da tasiri akan caterpillars, beetles, da kwari masu tsotsa.
Novel Yanayin Aiki: Yana da amfani don sarrafa juriya a cikin yawan kwaro.
Ayyukan Tsari da Fassara: Yana ba da cikakkiyar kariya ta shuka.
Karancin Tasirin da Ba Manufa ba: Ƙananan cutarwa ga kwari masu amfani idan aka kwatanta da wasu magungunan kwari.

 

Ƙarin FAQ na Tsarin Kwari

Shin Magungunan Kwari na Tsarin Yana da haɗari?

Tsarin kwari na iya haifar da haɗari ga kwayoyin da ba su da manufa, gami da kwari masu amfani, tsuntsaye, da rayuwar ruwa.Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da su bisa ga umarnin alamar don rage tasirin muhalli da kuma guje wa cutar da nau'in da ba a kai ba.

Shin Magungunan Kwari suna cutar da kudan zuma?

Haka ne, magungunan kashe kwari, musamman neonicotinoids, na iya cutar da kudan zuma da sauran kwari masu amfani.Wadannan magungunan kashe kwari na iya kasancewa a cikin pollen da Nectar, wanda ƙudan zuma ke cinyewa, wanda ke haifar da guba kuma yana iya haifar da rikice-rikice na rushewar mulkin mallaka.

Shin Magungunan Kwari suna cutar da Hummingbirds?

Akwai yuwuwar cutarwa ga hummingbirds idan sun cinye kwari ko nectar daga tsire-tsire masu magani.Tasirin ƙayyadaddun ya bambanta dangane da nau'in maganin kashe kwari da aka yi amfani da shi.Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da wannan lokacin da ake shirin magance kwari a wuraren da hummingbirds ke yawan zuwa.

Zaku iya Amfani da Magungunan Kwari akan Kayan lambu da Bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace?

Sau da yawa ba a ba da shawarar magungunan kashe qwari don kayan lambu da bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace saboda haɗarin raguwa a cikin sassan da ake ci.Koyaushe bincika lakabin don takamaiman umarnin amfani da hane-hane don tabbatar da aminci.

Shin Kwarin Kwari zai Yi Aiki akan Mites Spider da sauran kwari kamar Mealybugs da Scale?

Wasu magungunan kashe kwari suna da tasiri akan mites gizo-gizo, mealybugs, da sikelin.Imidacloprid da sauran neonicotinoids galibi ana amfani da su don waɗannan kwari.Koyaya, inganci na iya bambanta ta samfurin, kuma yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wanda ya dace don takamaiman matsalar kwaro.