Neonicotinoidsrukuni ne na magungunan kashe kwari na neurotoxic da ake amfani da su sosai.Abubuwan da aka samo asali ne na mahaɗan nicotine waɗanda ke kashe kwari da farko ta hanyar shafar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya na kwari.

Yadda neonicotinoids ke aiki

Neonicotinoid kwariaiki ta hanyar ɗaure masu karɓa na acetylcholine na nicotinic (nAChRs) a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya na kwari, wanda ke haifar da wuce gona da iri na tsarin jijiya da kuma ƙarshe inna da mutuwa.Saboda ƙarancin rarraba waɗannan masu karɓa a cikin mutane da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa, ƙwayoyin kwari na neonicotinoid ba su da guba ga mutane da sauran kwayoyin da ba su da manufa.

Kwari da maganin kwari neonicotinoid ke yi

Kwarin Neonicotinoid yana kaiwa nau'ikan kwari iri-iri da suka haɗa da, amma ba'a iyakance su ba, aphids, ticks, leafhoppers, whiteflies, ƙwaro ƙwaro, ƙwaro na zinari, da sauran kwarorin ƙwaro.Wadannan kwari kan haifar da mummunar illa ga amfanin gona, suna yin illa ga ayyukan noma da ingantaccen tattalin arziki

Gabatarwar manyan magungunan kashe kwari neonicotinoid

1. Acetamiprid

Amfani:
Inganci da faɗin bakan: Yana da tasiri mai kyau na sarrafawa akan nau'ikan kwari iri-iri na bakin baki kamar aphids da whiteflies.
Ƙananan guba: ƙarancin guba ga mutane da dabbobi, ingantacciyar abokantaka ga muhalli.
Ƙarfin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi: yana iya shiga cikin ciki yadda ya kamata kuma yana da tsayin tsayin daka.
Aikace-aikace:
An fi amfani da shi don magance kwari a kan kayan lambu, bishiyoyi, taba, auduga da sauran amfanin gona.

Acetamiprid 200 G/L SP

2. Clothianidin

Amfani:
Mai ƙarfi: yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan nau'ikan kwari iri-iri waɗanda ke da wahalar sarrafawa, irin su ƙwaro na Japan, tushen masara, da sauransu.
Dogon dagewa: Yana da tsayin tsayin daka a cikin ƙasa kuma ya dace da amfani azaman wakili na maganin ƙasa.
Zaman lafiyar muhalli: ƙarin kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayi, ba sauƙin ruguwa ba.
Aikace-aikace:
An fi amfani dashi a cikin masara, waken soya, dankalin turawa da sauran amfanin gona, da kuma wasu shuke-shuken lambu.

Clothianidin 50% WDG

3. Dinotefuran

Amfani:
Rapid: Yana da saurin kisa da sauri kuma yana iya sarrafa fashewar kwari cikin sauri.
Broad-spectrum: Yana da tasiri a kan nau'ikan kwari iri-iri, gami da tsotson sassan baki da tauna bakin baki.
Kyakkyawan narkewa: yana narkewa da kyau a cikin ruwa, yana sa ya dace da feshi da maganin ƙasa.
Aikace-aikace:
An fi amfani da shi don sarrafa aphids, whiteflies, leafhoppers da sauran kwari akan kayan lambu, bishiyoyi, furanni da sauran amfanin gona.

Dinotefuran 20% SG

4. Imidacloprid

Amfani:
An yi amfani da shi sosai: yana ɗaya daga cikin magungunan kashe kwari neonicotinoid da aka fi amfani dashi.
Yana da tasiri sosai: musamman yana da tasiri akan ƙwayoyin cuta na bakin baki kamar aphids, whiteflies, leafhoppers, da sauransu.
Manufa da yawa: Ana iya amfani dashi don maganin ƙasa, maganin iri da fesa foliar.
Aikace-aikace:
Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin amfanin gona na abinci, itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, furanni da tsire-tsire na gandun daji.

Imidacloprid 20% SL

5. Thiamethoxam

Amfani:
Broad bakan: mai kyau iko na fadi da kewayon kwari, ciki har da aphids, whiteflies, ƙuma beetles, da dai sauransu.
Na tsari: shayar da shuka kuma ana gudanar da shi zuwa duk sassan shuka, yana ba da cikakkiyar kariya.
Ƙananan guba: mafi aminci ga muhalli da kwayoyin marasa manufa.
Aikace-aikace:
An fi amfani da shi don magance kwari a kan amfanin gona kamar masara, alkama, auduga, dankali da kayan lambu.

Thiamethoxam 25% SC

Neonicotinoid kwari sun zama nau'in maganin kwari da ba makawa a cikin aikin noma na zamani saboda yawan ingancinsu, ƙarancin guba da kuma faffadan bakan.Ko da yake suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ƙwayoyin cuta, akwai wasu haɗari na muhalli da muhalli, kamar yiwuwar cutarwa ga kwari masu amfani kamar kudan zuma.Don haka, yayin amfani da waɗannan magungunan kashe qwari, ya kamata a mai da hankali ga hanyoyin amfani da kimiyya da hankali don rage illar da ke tattare da muhallin halittu.