I-Wildlife Foundation yathi: “Kudingeka sithathe isinyathelo esiphuthumayo sokubuyisela inani lezinambuzane, hhayi izithembiso ezizokwenza isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu.”
Uhulumeni umemezele ukuthi insecticide enobuthi ubuthi bayo buvinjelwe yi-European Union ingasetshenziswa kuma-beet ashukela e-UK.
Isinqumo sokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana kwezibulala-zinambuzane sathukuthelisa abathandi bemvelo nezazi zemvelo, abasola ungqongqoshe ngokuvumela ukucindezelwa abalimi.
Bathe ngesikhathi sobunzima bezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, lapho okungenani isigamu sezinambuzane emhlabeni sishabalala, uhulumeni kufanele enze konke okusemandleni ukusindisa izinyosi, hhayi ukuzibulala.
UNgqongqoshe wezeMvelo uGeorge Eustice uvumile kulo nyaka ukuthi avumele umkhiqizo oqukethe i-neonicotinoid thiamethoxam ukwelapha imbewu yebhitrudi kashukela ukuvikela izitshalo kumagciwane.
Umnyango ka-Eustis uthe igciwane linciphise kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwebhitrudi kashukela ngonyaka odlule, futhi izimo ezifanayo kulo nyaka zingase zilethe izingozi ezifanayo.
Izikhulu ziveze imibandela yokusetshenziswa “okunomkhawulo nokulawulwayo” kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi ungqongqoshe wathi uvumile ukugunyazwa okuphuthumayo kwesibulala-zinambuzane kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-120.Imboni kashukela yaseBrithani kanye neNational Farmers Union bafake isicelo kuhulumeni ukuze bathole imvume yokuwusebenzisa.
Kodwa i-Wildlife Foundation ithi i-neonicotinoids ibeka engcupheni enkulu emvelweni, ikakhulukazi ezinyosini nezinye impova.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinyosi zase-UK inyamalala phakathi neminyaka eyishumi, kodwa izitshalo eziningi ezifinyelela kwezine ezintathu zithuthwa yizinyosi.
Ucwaningo lwango-2017 lwezindawo ezingu-33 ezidlwenguliwe e-United Kingdom, eJalimane nase-Hungary luthole ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu ezinsalela ze-neonicotine kanye nokuzala kwezinyosi, nezindlovukazi ezimbalwa ezidlekeni ze-bumblebee namaseli amaqanda ezidlekeni ngazinye kancane.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, i-European Union yavuma ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwama-neonicotinoid amathathu ngaphandle ukuvikela izinyosi.
Kepha ucwaningo lwangonyaka odlule lwathola ukuthi kusukela ngo-2018, amazwe ase-Europe (okubandakanya iFrance, iBelgium neRomania) aseke asebenzisa inqwaba yezimvume “eziphuthumayo” ukuphatha amakhemikhali e-neonicotinoid.
Kunobufakazi bokuthi izibulala-zinambuzane zingalimaza ukukhula kobuchopho bezinyosi, zenze buthaka amasosha omzimba futhi zingavimbela izinyosi ukuba zingandizi.
I-Food and Agriculture Organization yeZizwe Ezihlangene kanye ne-World Health Organization yathi embikweni ka-2019 "ubufakazi bukhula ngokushesha" futhi "bubonisa ngokuqinile ukuthi izinga lamanje lokungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa ama-neonicotinoids" libangela "ukulimala okukhulu izinyosi” amathonya”.Nezinye izinambuzane ezinenzuzo”.
I-Wildlife Foundation ibhale ku-Twitter: “Izindaba ezimbi ngezinyosi: Uhulumeni wanqotshwa ingcindezi yeNational Farmers Federation futhi wavuma ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu.
“Uhulumeni uyawazi umonakalo osobala obangelwa ama-neonicotinoid ezinyosini nakwezinye izinambuzane.Eminyakeni emithathu kuphela edlule, yasekela yonke imikhawulo ye-EU kubo.
“Izinambuzane zifeza indima ebalulekile, njengokuthuthwa kwempova kwezitshalo nezimbali zasendle nokugaywa kabusha kwezakhi, kodwa izinambuzane eziningi ziye zawohloka kakhulu.”
I-trust iphinde yengeza ngokuthi kunobufakazi bokuthi kusukela ngo-1970, okungenani amaphesenti angu-50 ezinambuzane zomhlaba alahlekile, futhi ama-41% ezinhlobo zezinambuzane manje asengozini yokuqothulwa.
"Kudingeka sithathe isinyathelo esiphuthumayo sokubuyisela inani lezinambuzane, hhayi isithembiso sokwandisa inkinga yemvelo."
UMnyango Wezemvelo, Ukudla Nezindaba Zasemakhaya uthe ama-sugar beet atshalwa kuphela kwesinye sezitshalo ezine zokucubungula isithombo sebhitrudi empumalanga yeNgilandi.
Kubikwa ngenyanga edluleyo ukuthi iNational Farmers' Federation yayihlelele uMnu. Eustis incwadi emnxusa ukuthi avumele ukusetshenziswa kwe-neonicotine ebizwa ngokuthi “Cruiser SB” eNgilandi kule ntwasahlobo.
Umlayezo oya kumalungu uthe: "Kuyamangaza ukubamba iqhaza kulo mdlalo" futhi wengeza: "Sicela ukugweme ukwabelana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana."
I-Thiamethoxam yenzelwe ukuvikela ama-beet ezinambuzaneni kusenesikhathi, kodwa abagxeki baxwayisa ngokuthi ngeke nje ibulale izinyosi lapho igezwa, kodwa futhi izolimaza izinto eziphilayo emhlabathini.
USihlalo weKomidi likashukela we-NFU uMichael Sly (uMichael Sly) uthe isibulala-zinambuzane singasetshenziswa ngendlela elinganiselwe futhi elawulwayo kuphela uma umkhawulo wesayensi ufinyelelwa ngokuzimela.
Isifo se-Virus yellowing sibe nomthelela ongakaze ubonwe ezitshalweni zebhitrudi e-UK.Abanye abalimi balahlekelwe isivuno esingafika ku-80%.Ngakho-ke, lesi sigunyazo siyadingeka ngokushesha ukuze kuliwe nalesi sifo.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abalimi be-beet beet e-UK bayaqhubeka nokusebenza epulazini okusebenzayo.”
Umkhulumeli weDefra uthe: “Kungaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile kuphela lapho zingekho ezinye izindlela ezinengqondo ezingasetshenziswa ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo, izimvume eziphuthumayo zezibulala-zinambuzane zinganikezwa.Wonke amazwe aseYurophu asebenzisa ukugunyazwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
“Izibulala-zinambuzane zingasetshenziswa kuphela uma sizibheka njengezingenabungozi empilweni yabantu neyezilwane futhi ngaphandle kwezingozi ezingamukelekile emvelweni.Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana kwalo mkhiqizo kukhawulelwe ezitshalweni ezingaqhakazi kuphela futhi kuzolawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi obungaba khona kubathuthi bempova.”
Lesi sihloko sabuyekezwa ngo-January 13, 2021 ukuze sifake ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwalezi zibulala-zinambuzane e-European Union nasemazweni amaningi ngaphandle kwalawo okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambilini.Isihloko siphinde sashintshwa ukuze sithi izibulala-zinambuzane “zivinjelwe” yi-European Union.Kuye kwashiwo e-EU ngaphambili.
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