I-Prothioconazole iyi-broad-spectrum triazolethione fungicide eyakhiwe yi-Bayer ngo-2004. Kuze kube manje, isibhalisiwe futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni/ezifundeni ezingama-60 emhlabeni jikelele.Selokhu yafakwa ohlwini, i-prothioconazole ikhule ngokushesha emakethe.Ukungena esiteshini esikhuphukayo nokwenza kahle, sekube isibulala-sikhunta sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi siwuhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke emakethe yokubulala isikhunta.Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ezifana nommbila, irayisi, i-rapeseed, i-peanut nobhontshisi.I-Prothioconazole inemiphumela emihle kakhulu yokulawula cishe kuzo zonke izifo zokukhunta okusanhlamvu, ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezibangelwa ukubola kwekhanda, isikhutha kanye nokugqwala.

Ngokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lokuhlola ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ensimini, imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi i-prothioconazole ayinakho ukuphepha okuhle kuphela ezitshalweni, kodwa futhi inemiphumela emihle ekuvimbeleni izifo nokwelashwa, futhi inokwanda okukhulu kwesivuno.Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-triazole fungicides, i-prothioconazole inomkhakha obanzi womsebenzi wokubulala isikhunta.I-Prothioconazole ingahlanganiswa nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezidakamizwa nokunciphisa ukumelana.

Ohlelweni Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezibulala-zinambuzane olwamenyezelwa uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya wezwe lami ngoJanuwari 2022, ukugqwala komugqa kakolweni kanye nokubola kwekhanda kwakubhalwe njengezinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo ezithinta ukuvikeleka kokudla kuzwelonke, kanye ne-prothioconazole. futhi ithembele kokuthi Inomphumela omuhle wokulawula, ayikho ingozi endaweni ezungezile, ubuthi obuphansi, nezinsalela eziphansi.Sekuyisidakamizwa sokuvimbela nokwelashwa kukakolweni "izifo ezimbili" ezinconywe yiNational Agricultural Technology Center, futhi inamathemba abanzi entuthuko emakethe yaseShayina.

Eminyakeni emibili edlule, izinkampani eziningi ezihamba phambili zokuvikela izitshalo nazo ziye zacwaninga futhi zakha imikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela ye-prothioconazole futhi yethula emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Bayer ikwisikhundla esiphezulu emakethe yomhlaba ye-prothioconazole, futhi imikhiqizo eminingi eyinhlanganisela ye-prothioconazole ibhalisiwe futhi yethulwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-2021, kuzokwethulwa isisombululo se-scab esiqukethe i-prothioconazole, i-tebuconazole, ne-clopyram.Ngawo lowo nyaka, kuzokwethulwa isibulala-sikhunta esinezingxenye ezintathu ezihlanganisiwe eziqukethe i-bixafen, i-clopyram, ne-prothioconazole.

Ngo-2022, i-Syngenta izosebenzisa inhlanganisela yokupakishwa kwe-flufenapyramide esanda kuthuthukiswa futhi idayiswa amalungiselelo e-prothioconazole ukulawula ukubola kwekhanda likakolweni.

I-Corteva izokwethula isibulala-sikhunta esiyinhlanganisela se-prothioconazole ne-picoxystrobin ngo-2021, futhi isibulala-sikhunta esisanhlamvu esiqukethe i-prothioconazole sizokwethulwa ngo-2022.

Isibulala-sikhunta sezitshalo zikakolweni esiqukethe i-prothioconazole ne-metconazole, ebhaliswe yi-BASF ngo-2021 futhi yethulwa ngo-2022.

I-UPL izokwethula isikhunta esine-spectrum esibanzi esiqukethe i-azoxystrobin ne-prothioconazole ngo-2022, kanye nesibulala-sikhunta esinezindawo eziningi zesoya esiqukethe izithako ezintathu ezisebenzayo ze-mancozeb, i-azoxystrobin ne-prothioconazole ngo-2021.