NgoJuni 2018, i-European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) kanye ne-European Chemical Administration (ECHA) bakhiphe imibhalo esekelayo yeziqondiso zamazinga okuhlonza abaphazamisi be-endocrine asebenza ekubhaliseni nasekuhlolweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane nezibulala-magciwane e-European Union.
Kubekwe ukuthi kusukela ngoNovemba 10, 2018, imikhiqizo engaphansi kwesicelo noma esanda kufakwa isicelo sezibulala-zinambuzane ze-EU izohambisa idatha yokuhlola ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, futhi imikhiqizo egunyaziwe izophinde ithole ukuhlolwa kweziphazamisi ze-endocrine ngokulandelana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokomthetho we-EU we-pesticide (EC) No 1107/2009, izinto ezinezakhiwo eziphazamisa i-endocrine ezingase zibe yingozi kubantu noma ezintweni ezingaqondiwe azikwazi ukuvunyelwa (* Uma umfakisicelo engafakazela ukuthi ukuchayeka kwento esebenzayo abantu kanye nezidalwa ezingaqondiwe zinganakwa, zingagunyazwa, kodwa zizokwahlulelwa njengengqikithi ye-CfS).
Kusukela lapho, ukuhlolwa kwabaphazamisi be-endocrine kube ngomunye wobunzima obukhulu ekuhlolweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane e-European Union.Ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphakeme zokuhlola, umjikelezo omude wokuhlola, ubunzima obukhulu, kanye nomthelela omkhulu wemiphumela yokuhlola ekugunyazweni kwezinto ezisebenzayo e-European Union, kudonse ukunaka okubanzi kwababambe iqhaza.
Imiphumela Yokuhlola Yezici Zokuphazamiseka Kwe-Endocrine
Ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono umthethonqubo wokuvuleleka we-EU, kusukela ngoJuni 2022, i-EFSA yamemezela ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezindawo eziphazamisa i-endocrine yezinto ezibulala izibulala-zinambuzane izoshicilelwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-EFSA, futhi izobuyekezwa njalo ngemva kokukhishwa kombiko. yomhlangano wezinga eliphezulu ngemva komjikelezo ngamunye womhlangano wochwepheshe wokubuyekezwa kontanga kwezibulala-zinambuzane.Njengamanje, idethi yakamuva yokubuyekezwa kwalo mbhalo umhlaka-13 Septhemba 2022.
Lo mbhalo uqukethe inqubekelaphambili ekuhlolweni kwezakhiwo eziphazamisa uhlelo lwe-endocrine lwezibulala-zinambuzane ezingama-95 ezisebenzayo.Izinto ezisebenzayo ezingase zibhekwe njengeziphazamisi zohlelo lwe-endocrine lomuntu noma (kanye) ezingaqondisiwe ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqala ziboniswa kuthebula elingezansi.
Isithako Esisebenzayo | Isimo sokuhlolwa kwe-ED | Idethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi yokugunyazwa kwe-EU |
I-Benthiavalicarb | Kuqediwe | 31/07/2023 |
I-Dimethomorph | Kuyaqhubeka | 31/07/2023 |
eMancozeb | Kuqediwe | Ikhutshaziwe |
I-Metiram | Kuyaqhubeka | 31/01/2023 |
I-Clofentezine | Kuqediwe | 31/12/2023 |
I-Asulam | Kuqediwe | Akukagunyazwa okwamanje |
I-Triflusulfuron-methyl | Kuqediwe | 31/12/2023 |
I-Metribuzin | Kuyaqhubeka | 31/07/2023 |
Thiabendazole | Kuqediwe | 31/03/2032 |
Ulwazi lubuyekezwe kuSepthemba 15, 2022
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokohlelo lwedatha yokwengeza yokuhlolwa kwe-ED (Endocrine Disruptors), iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-EFSA iphinde ishicilele imibiko yokuhlola yezinto ezisebenzayo ezengezwe kudatha yokuhlola yabaphazamisi be-endocrine, futhi icela imibono yomphakathi.
Njengamanje, izinto ezisebenzayo esikhathini sokubonisana nomphakathi yilezi: Shijidan, oxadiazon, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl kanye ne-pyrazolidoxifen.
I-Ruiou Technology izoqhubeka nokulandelela inqubekelaphambili yokuhlolwa kweziphazamisi ze-endocrine zezinto ezisebenzayo zezibulala-zinambuzane e-EU, futhi ixwayise amabhizinisi ezibulala-zinambuzane aseShayina ngobungozi bokwenqatshelwa kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezinto ezihlobene.
I-Endocrine Disruptor
Iziphazamisi ze-Endocrine zibhekisela ezintweni ezingaphandle noma izingxube ezingashintsha umsebenzi we-endocrine womzimba futhi zibe nemiphumela emibi ezintweni eziphilayo, enzalweni noma kubantu;Iziphazamisi ze-endocrine ezingaba khona zibhekisela ezintweni ezingaphandle noma izingxube ezingaba nemiphumela ephazamisayo ohlelweni lwe-endocrine lwezinto eziphilayo, inzalo noma abantu.
Izindlela zokuhlonza iziphazamisi ze-endocrine zimi kanje:
(1) Ibonisa umphumela omubi entweni ehlakaniphile noma enzalweni yayo;
(2) Inesimiso sohlelo lwe-endocrine;
(3) Umphumela omubi wukulandelana kwenqubo ye-endocrine.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-05-2022