I-Kasugamycin: ukubulawa kabili kwesikhunta namagciwane

I-Kasugamycin iwumkhiqizo wama-antibiotic othinta ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ngokuphazamisa uhlelo lwe-esterase lwe-amino acid metabolism, ivimbele ukwelulwa kwe-mycelium futhi ibangele i-granulation yamaseli, kodwa ayinawo umthelela ekuhlumeni kwezinhlamvu.Kuyizibulala-zinambuzane eziluhlaza ezingenazinsalela, ezingangcolisi imvelo.I-Kasugamycin yaqala ukusetshenziswa ekuqhumeni kwerayisi.Ngokuthandwa kanye nokusetshenziswa, i-kasugamycin isetshenziswe kabanzi kumawolintshi, imifino kanye nezinye izitshalo njengamanje, engavimbela ukubola kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-citrus gummosis, isikhunta seqabunga likatamatisi izifo ezihlukahlukene zokukhunta kanye nebhaktheriya, njenge-cucumber bacterial angular spot, indandatho yamazambane. ukubola, iklabishi laseShayina ukubola okuthambile, njll.

I-Kasugamycin inezici eziqinile zesistimu nezingena.Ngemuva kokufafaza, ingamuncwa ngokushesha izitshalo futhi iqhutshwe ezitshalweni.Yenza amaqabunga amakhabe abe luhlaza ngokumnyama ngemva kokufaka isicelo futhi andise isikhathi sokuvuna.

I-Copper quinoline: enye yamalungiselelo ethusi aphephe kakhulu

I-Quinoline copper iyisibulala-sikhunta se-organocopper esichelated, esinezindawo eziningi zokubulala amagciwane, futhi amagciwane ngeke athuthuke ukumelana ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe.Inemiphumela yokuvikela esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokwelashwa ezifweni eziye zakwazi ukumelana nama-fungicides ajwayelekile.Ngakho-ke, isiphenduke umkhiqizo wokubulala isikhunta osetshenziswa kakhulu abalimi.

I-Copper quinoline inomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izifo, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda isikhutha samagilebhisi, i-citrus canker, indawo yebhaktheriya ye-melon, indawo ye-apula, i-tomato blight, i-pepper blight, imifino ebolayo, i-bacterial wilt kanye nezilonda njll. I-Copper quinoline ayikwazi nje ukuvimbela izifo, kodwa futhi ithuthukise izinga lezithelo nemifino, okwenza izithelo zibe zinhle kakhulu futhi amaqabunga abe mkhulu.

Izinzuzo zeKasugamycin + Copper Quinoline

1. Ukuphepha okuphezulu.I-Quinoline copper ikhipha ama-ion ethusi kancane futhi ngokuzinza, futhi izinga lokukhululwa alithintwa indawo ezungezile.Ingenye yamalungiselelo ethusi aphephe kakhulu.Ngaphansi kokugxilisa okunconyiwe nezimo, kuphephile uma kuqhathaniswa ezikhathini ezibucayi njengamaqabunga amancane nezithelo ezisencane, futhi kuphephile futhi kusebenza ngempumelelo ezitshalweni ezizwelayo njengamapentshisi, ama-plums, namabhilikosi.Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthukiswa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, i-kasugamycin yasekhaya iye yathuthukiswa kakhulu mayelana nokuphepha nokusebenza ngempumelelo.

2. Uhlu olubanzi lokuvala inzalo.Ngemva kokuba lezi zibili zixutshwe, zingabulala kokubili isikhunta namagciwane, ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, umphumela ubaluleke kakhulu, futhi usetshenziswa ezihlahleni zezithelo, imifino, kanye nezitshalo zasensimini.Inomphumela omuhle wokulawula ukugqwala kwezitshalo, impuphu, ukubola okumhlophe, isikhunta esimpunga, i-downy mildew, i-black pox, i-canker, i-scab, i-gummosis, i-blight nezinye izifo.

3. Ubude besikhathi eside.Ngemuva kokuthi i-quinoline yethusi isetshenziswe ebusweni bezitshalo, ingakha ngokushesha ifilimu yezidakamizwa, futhi ama-ion ethusi e-chelated akhululwa kancane kancane, angavimbela ukuhlasela kwamagciwane isikhathi eside.I-Kasugamycin inezakhiwo eziqinile zesistimu kanye nokungena.Ngemva kokuba uketshezi lufuthwe, lumuncwa ngokushesha izitshalo bese lwenziwa ezitshalweni.Ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-mycelium futhi idlale indima yokwenza ngokushesha + ukwenza okuqinile.

4. Ngezindlela eziningi zokwenza, akulula ukukhiqiza ukumelana nomuthi.Ngenxa yomshini okhethekile we-bactericidal (i-multi-site bactericidal) yamalungiselelo ethusi, akulula ukuthuthukisa ukumelana.