Zombili zingama-fungicides, yini umehluko phakathi kwe-mancozeb ne-carbendazim?Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekukhuleni kwezimbali?

I-Mancozeb iyisikhunta esivikelayo esivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo.Iyinkimbinkimbi ye-maneb ne-mancozeb.Ngenxa yobubanzi bayo bokuvala inzalo, ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane akulula ukukhula, futhi umphumela wokulawula ungcono kakhulu kunamanye ama-fungicides ohlobo olufanayo.Futhi wawina isicoco esithi "King of Sterilization"

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Isingeniso kuMancozeb:

I-Mancozeb iyisikhunta esivikelayo esivikela kakhulu futhi sivikele ezifweni zezitshalo.

Ukubukeka kwayo kuyimpushana emhlophe noma ephuzi ekhanyayo, engancibiliki emanzini, futhi izobola kancane uma ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, eshisayo nenomswakama, ngakho ifaneleka kakhulu ukugcinwa endaweni epholile neyomile.Kuyi-pesticide ene-acidic futhi akufanele ihlanganiswe namalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi, i-mercury noma i-alkaline agents.Izobola kalula ibe yigesi ye-carbon disulfide futhi yehlise ukusebenza kahle kwesibulala-zinambuzane.Nakuba kuyisibulala-zinambuzane esinobuthi obuphansi, kunobuthi ezilwaneni zasemanzini ngokwezinga elithile.Uma uyisebenzisa, kufanele ugweme ukungcolisa imithombo yamanzi, futhi ungalahli ukupakisha, amabhodlela angenalutho, njll ngokuthanda kwakho.

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Amafomu omthamo omkhulu we-mancozeb:

Izinhlobo zemithamo eyinhloko ye-mancozeb impushana emanzi, i-ejenti elengayo kanye nama-granules ahlakazeka emanzini.

Ngenxa yokuhlangana kwayo okuhle, ingabuye ihlanganiswe namanye ama-systemic fungicides.Ngemuva kokuxuba, iba ifomu lesilinganiso sezingxenye ezimbili, elingakwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwalo, kodwa futhi libambezele ukusetshenziswa kwe-systemic fungicides exutshwe nayo.yokungazweli emithini.Isibonelo: uma ihlanganiswe ne-carbendazim, ibizwa nangokuthi "i-polymanganese zinc";uma ixutshwe ne-thiophanate methyl, ibizwa ngokuthi “thiomanganese zinc”.

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Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-mancozeb:

“1″ IMancozeb isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuvikela izifo zefungal.Ine-super sterilization futhi ivimbela ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu ze-pathogenic.Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekutshaleni kwezolimo, izithombo nezimbali nakwamanye amasimu.Izinto eziyinhloko zokulawula zihlanganisa i-downy mildew, i-anthracnose, nendawo ensundu.izifo, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe, ukugqwala, njll., kungavimbela futhi kulawule ukukhula kwesifo uma sisetshenziswa ngaphambi noma ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo.

“2″ I-Mancozeb ayigcini nje ngokubulala amagciwane, kodwa futhi ihlinzeka ngezakhi ezithile ze-zinc ne-manganese ezitshalweni, ezingakhuthaza ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwezilimo.

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Umehluko phakathi kwe-mancozeb ne-carbendazim:

Nakuba kokubili i-mancozeb ne-carbendazim kuyimithi yokubulala isikhunta ebanzi, imisebenzi yayo ihlukile.

Phakathi kwazo, i-carbendazim iyi-fungicide ehlelekile engamuncwa izitshalo futhi ibambe iqhaza kumetabolism yezitshalo.Inakho kokubili imiphumela yokwelapha neyokuvikela futhi inohlu olubanzi lokusebenzisa!I-Mancozeb iyisibulala-sikhunta esivikelayo, esisebenza kakhulu phezu kwezitshalo.Ivimbela ukuhlasela okuqhubekayo kwamagciwane ngokuvimbela ukuphefumula kwezinhlamvu ze-pathogen.Ilingana "nesudi yokuzivikela" yezifo zefungal, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela nokuvikela.

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I-Mancozeb isetshenziswa kwezolimo:

「1」 IMancozeb nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokulima.Kuma-succulents, ama-roses, izimbali eziphila isikhathi eside, ama-anthuriums nezinye izitshalo ezifakwe emabhodweni ezithambekele ekubeni nezifo ezikhuntayo ezifana ne-downy mildew, i-powdery mildew, i-soot, i-anthracnose nezinye izifo zesikhunta, ukufafaza ngaphambi kwesikhathi sezifo eziphezulu kungaba nomthelela ongcono.Ukuzivikela kanye nemiphumela yokuzivikela.

[2] Ezitshalweni ezifakwe emabhodweni njengama-orchid, izimbali eziphila isikhathi eside, ama-succulents, nezimbali eziqhakaza ezijwayele ukunqwabelana amanzi kanye nokubola kwezimpande, ukunisela ngezimpande ngokuhlanjululwa kwe-mancozeb kungadlala indima yokuvimbela.

[3] Izigaxa zezimbali ezisanda kuthengwa ezifana nama-tulips, i-hyacinths, i-amaryllis, njll., uma kukhona amachashaza esikhunta ebusweni bama-bulb, zingacwiliswa futhi kusixazululo se-mancozeb esihlanjululwe izikhathi ezingu-800-1000 isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokutshala. ., ingabulala amagciwane futhi ivimbele ama-bulb ukuthi angaboli.

[4] Lapho ufaka ama-succulents noma izimbali eziqhakazayo, ukuhlanganisa inani elincane lempushana emanzi ye-mancozeb emhlabathini kunganciphisa ngempumelelo amathuba okunqwabelana kwamanzi kanye nokubola kwezimpande kanye nokubola okumnyama kwama-rhizomes ngesikhathi sokushisa okuphezulu ehlobo, futhi kudlale indima ethile ekuvimbeleni. kanye nokulawula.Imiphumela yokuzivikela.

Nakuba i-mancozeb isetshenziswa kabanzi, kunezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha.Kungcono ukufunda imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa futhi uyisebenzise ngendlela efanele ngokwesilinganiso esinconywayo, ukuze uzuze umphumela ohambisanayo.“Umuthi onobuthi obunxantathu kwezintathu.”IMancozeb nayo inobuthi emzimbeni womuntu.Wonke umuntu kufanele avikeleke ngaphambi kokufaka umuthi futhi ahlambe izandla kusenesikhathi ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-03-2024