Ukhwekhwe: Embindini nakwindawo ezisezantsi zoMlambo iYangtze kunye neHuanghuai kunye nezinye iindawo ezihlala zinesifo, ngesiseko sokomeleza ukulinywa nokulawulwa kwengqolowa kumanqanaba aphakathi nasekupheleni kokukhula, kufuneka sibambe ixesha elibalulekileyo lengqolowa. intloko kunye neentyantyambo, zithintele ngenkuthalo, zitshize iyeza xa zidubula, kwaye zithintele ubhubhane wesifo;Iintlobo ezibuthathaka, ukuba uqikelelo lwemozulu lunemvula enamafu, ukuxinana kunye nemozulu enenkungu ngexesha leentyatyambo, ixesha lokuqala lokutshiza kufuneka lidluliselwe kwixesha lesihloko;iintlobo ze-pesticide ingaba yi-Bacillus subtilis, i-Jinggang Cereus, i-cyprostrobin, i-prothiobacter ye-azoles, i-fluconazole, i-tebuconazole, i-prochloraz, i-propazole-tebuconazole, i-cyanene-tebuconazole, njl. emva kokusetyenziswa, imvula Emva koko, kufuneka iphathwe ngexesha;ukuba isihloko kunye nexesha leentyantyambo lidibana nemozulu eqhubekayo yamafu kunye nemvula efanelekileyo yokuxhaphaka kwesi sifo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amayeza ngamaxesha angama-1-2 rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-5-7 ukuqinisekisa umphumo wokulawula.Kwiindawo ezinamaqondo aphezulu okumelana ne-carbendazim, ukusetyenziswa kwe-benzodiazepines ezifana ne-carbendazim kunye ne-thiophanate-methyl kufuneka kumiswe, kwaye ukujikeleza kweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi ezidibeneyo kufuneka kukhuthazwe.Kwiindawo apho ukhwekhwe lwenzeka ngamaxesha athile, lunokudityaniswa nezinye izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi zezinambuzane eziza kunyangwa ngexesha lentloko kunye nenqanaba leentyantyambo.
Intwala: Xa inani lentwala ebaleni lifikelela ngaphezu kwama-800 kwaye umlinganiselo wenzuzo ukonakaliswa (iintshaba zendalo: iintwala) ungaphantsi kwe-1:150, i-acetamiprid, imidacloprid, ipirimicarb, i-lambda-cyhalothrin, i-sray ekrakra yokulawula i-ginseng, ukungunda indlebe kunye nezinye ii-arhente.Kwiindawo apho iimeko zivuma, ukukhutshwa kwezinambuzane ezitshaba zendalo ezifana noonomeva be-aphid kukhuthazwa kulawulo lwebhayoloji.
I-Rice planthopper: I-Biopesticides efana ne-Metarhizium anisopliae CQMa421, i-Beauveria bassiana, i-matrine, njl. kunye ne-etofenprox, i-nitenpyram, i-pymetrozine, i-dinotefuran, i-flonicamid, kunye ne-triflunifen ikhethwayo.Iikhemikhali ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wezinto eziphilayo ezifana ne-pyrimidine.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-23-2022