Yintoni imidacloprid?

Imidaclopridluhlobo lwesibulali-zinambuzane esilinganisa inikotini.Inikotini yenzeka ngokwendalo kwizityalo ezininzi, kuquka icuba, kwaye iyityhefu kwizinambuzane.I-Imidacloprid isetyenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezifunxayo, iintubi, ezinye izinambuzane zomhlaba, kunye neentakumba kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.Iimveliso eziqukethe imidacloprid ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuqukaulwelo, iigranuli, umgubo, kunye neepakethi ezinyibilikayo emanzini.Iimveliso ze-Imidacloprid zinokusetyenziswa kwizityalo, ezindlini, okanye kwiimveliso zentakumba.

Imidacloprid 25% WP

 

Isebenza njani imidacloprid?

I-Imidacloprid iphazamisa ukukwazi kweentsholongwane ukuthumela iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, kubangela ukuba inkqubo ye-nervous iyeke ukusebenza kakuhle.I-Imidacloprid inetyhefu kakhulu kwizinambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezingenamqolo kunezilwanyana ezincancisayo kunye neentaka kuba ibophelela ngcono kwi-receptors kwiiseli ze-nerve zezinambuzane.

Imidacloprid yiisibulali zinambuzane, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izityalo ziwufunxa emhlabeni okanye emagqabini zize ziwusasaze kuzo zonke izikhondo zesityalo, amagqabi, iziqhamo neentyatyambo.Izinambuzane ezihlafunayo okanye ezifunxayo kwizityalo eziphathwayo ekugqibeleni ziya kuginya imidacloprid.Emva kokuba izinambuzane zisebenzisa i-imidacloprid, ziyonakalisa iinkqubo zabo ze-nervous, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela ekufeni kwazo.

 

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani imidacloprid kwizityalo?

Ubude bexesha lokusebenza kwayo kwizityalo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neentlobo zezityalo, indlela yokusetyenziswa, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-imidacloprid inokukhusela izinambuzane kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi, kodwa kunokufuneka ukuba iphinde isetyenziswe ngamaxesha okulawula ixesha elide.

 

Loluphi utshintsho olwenzeka kwi-Imidacloprid kwindawo engqongileyo?

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintsalela zibotshelelwa ngakumbi emhlabeni.I-Imidacloprid iphula ngokukhawuleza emanzini kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.I-pH kunye nobushushu bamanzi buchaphazela izinga le-imidacloprid breakdown.Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, imidacloprid inokuphuma emhlabeni iye kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba.I-Imidacloprid ihlahlela kwezinye iikhemikhali ezininzi njengoko iibhondi ze-molecular zaphulwa.

 

Ngaba imidacloprid ikhuselekile ebantwini?

Impembelelo ye-imidacloprid kwimpilo yabantu ixhomekeke kwiithamo, ubude bexesha, kunye namaxeshayokuvezwa.Iziphumo zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimpilo yomntu kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo.Abo batya izixa ezikhulu ngomlomo banokuba namavaukugabha, ukubila, ukozela, nokudideka.Ukusela okunjalo kufuna ukuba kwenziwe ngabom, njengoko izixa ezibalulekileyo ziyafuneka ukuze kuvuswe iintshukumo eziyityhefu.

 

Ndinokuthi ndivezwe njani kwi-Imidacloprid?

Abantu banokuchanabeka kwimichiza ngeendlela ezine: ngokuzifaka esikhumbeni, ngokuzifaka emehlweni, ngokuyiphefumlela, okanye ngokuyiginya.Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu uphatha izibulali-zinambuzane okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ezisandul’ ukunyangwa kwaye akazihlambi izandla ngaphambi kokuba atye.Ukuba usebenzisa iimveliso kwiyadi yakho, kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, okanye kwenye indawo kwaye ufumane imveliso esikhumbeni sakho okanye uphefumlele isitshizi, unokuvezwa kwi-imidacloprid.Ngenxa yokuba i-imidacloprid iyi-insecticide ye-systemic, ukuba udla iziqhamo, amaqabunga, okanye iingcambu zezityalo ezikhulile kumhlaba ophathwe nge-imidacloprid, unokuvezwa kuyo.

 

Ziziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuvezwa ngokufutshane kwi-Imidacloprid?

Abasebenzi basezifama baye baxela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba okanye kwamehlo, ukuba nesiyezi, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubhideka, okanye ukugabha emva kokuba sesichengeni sezinambuzane ezinemidacloprid.Abanikazi bezilwanyana zezilwanyana ngamanye amaxesha bafumana ukucaphuka kwesikhumba emva kokusebenzisa iimveliso zokulawula i-flea equkethe imidacloprid.Izilwanyana zinokugabha kakhulu okanye zivuze emva kokusela imidacloprid.Ukuba izilwanyana zifunxa ngokwaneleyo imidacloprid, zinokuba nobunzima bokuhamba, zingcangcazele, kwaye zibonakale zidiniwe kakhulu.Ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana zineempendulo zesikhumba kwiimveliso zezilwanyana eziqukethe imidacloprid.

 

Kwenzeka ntoni xa i-Imidacloprid ingena emzimbeni?

I-Imidacloprid ayifuntshwa lula eluswini kodwa inokudlula eludongeni lwesisu, ngakumbi amathumbu, xa ityiwe.Xa sele ingaphakathi emzimbeni, imidacloprid ihamba kuwo wonke umzimba ngegazi.I-Imidacloprid yophulwa esibindini emva koko ikhutshwe emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa ilindle kunye nomchamo.Iigundane ezondla i-imidacloprid zikhupha i-90% yedosi kwiiyure ezingama-24.

 

Ngaba i-Imidacloprid inokubangela umhlaza?

I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (EPA) inqume ngokusekelwe kwizifundo zezilwanyana ukuba akukho bungqina bokuba imidacloprid i-carcinogenic.I-Arhente yamazwe ngamazwe yoPhando lweCancer (IARC) ayizange ichaze i-imidacloprid njengokuba inokuba ne-carcinogenic.

 

Ngaba uphando luqhutywe kwimiphumo engeyiyo yomhlaza yokuvezwa kwexesha elide kwi-Imidacloprid?

Izazinzulu zondla imidacloprid kwiimpuku ezikhulelweyo kunye nemivundla.Oku kuvezwa kubangele iziphumo zokuzala, kubandakanywa nokunciphisa ukukhula kwamathambo omntwana.Iidosi ezibangele iingxaki kwinzala yayiyityhefu koomama.Akukho datha ifunyenwe kwimiphumo ye-imidacloprid ekuphuhlisweni kwabantu okanye ekuveliseni.

 

Ngaba abantwana banomdla ngakumbi kwi-Imidacloprid kunabantu abadala?

Abantwana badla ngokuba sesichengeni sokubulala izitshabalalisi kwaye banokuba sesichengeni ngakumbi kwiziphumo kuba bachitha ixesha elininzi bedibana nomhlaba, imizimba yabo igaya iikhemikhali ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ulusu lwabo lubhityile.Nangona kunjalo, akukho ngcaciso ecacileyo ebonisa ukuba abantu abancinci okanye izilwanyana zithinteka ngakumbi kwi-imidacloprid.

 

Ngaba imidacloprid ikhuselekile kwiikati/izinja njengezilwanyana zasekhaya?

I-Imidacloprid yi-insecticide, kwaye ngenxa yoko, inokuba yingozi kwikati okanye inja yakho njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.Ukusebenzisa i-imidacloprid njengoko iqondiswe kwileyibhile yemveliso ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwiikati kunye nezinja.Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na i-insecticide, ukuba baginya inani elikhulu le-imidacloprid, kunokuba yingozi.Unyango olukhawulezileyo kufuneka lufunwe ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba zisebenzisa umthamo omkhulu we-imidacloprid.

 

Ngaba i-Imidacloprid ichaphazela iintaka, iintlanzi, okanye ezinye izilwanyana zasendle?

I-Imidacloprid ayinayo ityhefu kakhulu kwiintaka kwaye inetyhefu ephantsi kwiintlanzi, nangona oku kuhluka ngeentlobo.I-Imidacloprid inetyhefu kakhulu kwiinyosi kunye nezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo.Indima ye-imidacloprid ekuphazamiseni i-bee colony collapse ayicacanga.Iingcali zenzululwazi zicebisa ukuba iintsalela ze-imidacloprid zinokubakho kwi-nectar kunye ne-pollen yeentyantyambo zezityalo ezikhuliswe kumhlaba ophathwayo kumanqanaba aphantsi kunezo zifunyenwe zichaphazela iinyosi kwiimvavanyo zebhubhoratri.

Ezinye izilwanyana eziluncedo zinokuchaphazeleka.I-lacewings eluhlaza ayiphepheli i-nectar evela kwizityalo ezikhulile kumhlaba ophathwe ngemidacloprid.I-Lacewings ezondla izityalo ezikhuliswe kumhlaba ocociweyo zinezinga eliphantsi lokusinda kune-lacewings ezondla izityalo ezinganyangwanga.Iincukuthu ezitya intwala kwizityalo ezikhuliswe kumhlaba ocociweyo zikwabonisa ukuncipha kokuphila kunye nokuzala.