Ngokweengxelo zikarhulumente, iikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa ekulinyweni komqhaphu zinokuba ngunobangela wokulahleka kwamagqabi omthi kwiindawo ezisembindini nakwintshona yeNew South Wales, kwaye zinokubeka isoyikiso kwimpilo yabantu.
Ingxelo yengcali yezobugcisa evela kwiSebe lezoShishino laseNew South Wales luhlalutyo lokuqala olusesikweni lwale nto.Esi siganeko sikhokelela eNarrome, kufuphi neTarangi kunye neWarren, emazantsi eDarlington Point kufuphi neHailin nakumantla Abalusi kwindawo yaseBurke babedidekile.
Umakhulu kaBruce Maynard kunye nomakhulu-makhulu batyala imithi yepepile kwi-Narromine Golf Course kwi-1920s, kwaye ukholelwa ukuba le mithi iye yafa ngenxa yokuvezwa kweekhemikhali ezifafazwe kumasimi akufutshane womqhaphu.
IZanthoxylum bungeanum sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza.Iintlobo ezithile ze-eucalyptus zichitha amagqabi azo minyaka le.Oku kungqamana nabalimi bomqhaphu abasebenzisa isitshizi esisemoyeni ukutshabalalisa izityalo, nto leyo iphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nezinye iingozi ezinokubakho zokuchanabeka kule khemikhali.
Kodwa kwiibhanti zomqhaphu kwilizwe, i-spray drift inokuba ngunobangela wokugqabhuka komthi, okubangele impikiswano.Usodolophu waseNarromine, uCraig Davies, owayesakuba yikontraka yokutshiza, uthe la magqabi awileyo abangelwa yimbalela.
I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yaseNew South Wales ixelele ummangali ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukutshiza kungunobangela wokulahleka kwamagqabi eentlobo ezingezizo ekujoliswe kuzo kukuvavanya kwiintsuku ezimbini zomsebenzi wokutshiza, onokuthi ube phambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu. .
Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo yeSebe lezoShishino laseNew South Wales efunyenwe yiThe Herald phantsi koMthetho weNkululeko yoLwazi yagqiba ngoMeyi 2018 ukuba ukulahleka kwamagqabi "ayikho kwaphela isiphumo seemeko zokusingqongileyo (ezifana nembalela ende)".
“Esi mhlawumbi sisiphumo sokutshizwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.Ukutshintsha kweqondo lobushushu kubangele ukuba amasuntswana emichiza ashukume ngaphezu kokuba bekulindelwe.Kwezinye iindawo ezingalinywayo ngumqhaphu, iimpawu zemithi yepepile azibonakali.”
Imingcipheko yokukhukhuleka kokutshiza iquka: iingxabano phakathi kwamaqela amafama, ukuba nokwenzeka kwamanyathelo asemthethweni, ukuba nokwenzeka kwabantu abathengisa iimveliso zezolimo ezineentsalela zomkhondo, kunye nefuthe kwimpilo yabantu, kuba “izinto zekhemikhali zineziphumo ezingaziwayo, ngakumbi ixesha elide eliphantsi- ukutyhileka kwethamo”.Ingxelo icebisa ulamlo loluntu olukhokelwa ngumntu ozimeleyo ukunciphisa isiphithiphithi soluntu kunye nokunciphisa ukutshiza kwisizini ezayo.
Maynard wathi: “Imithi yepepile ibonisa ubungqina obucacileyo bokuba kukho into esidibana nayo nyaka ngamnye, kuyo yonke imimandla needolophu zethu.”Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kubandakanya izinto ezimbini: impilo kunye neshishini lethu.Kuba sijongene nemingcipheko engalawulekiyo.”
Ingxelo ayizange ichaze iikhemikhali ezinokuphambuka kwithagethi.Iidefoliants zomqhaphu ziquka i-clothianidin, i-metformin kunye ne- dilong, ezinxulumene nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-Great Barrier Reef kwaye zicwangciselwe ukurhoxiswa kwi-EU ukuqala ngoSeptemba.
UGrazier Colin Hamilton (uGrazier Colin Hamilton) uthe xa kufuneka bavakalise ukuba idlelo alinangcoliseko, amagqabi avuzayo abangela ukuba abavelisi benyama yenkomo kube nzima kuba bekungekho bungqina bokuba kukho imichiza, kodwa ubungqina bubonisa ukuba asiyonyani.
UHamilton uthe: “Kodwa kufutshane nasekhaya, abantu abaninzi kwindawo yethu basela amanzi emvula eluphahleni.”"Inokuba nefuthe kwimpilo yabantu."
Noko ke, uAdam Kay, umphathi oyintloko weCotton Australia, wathi “akukho bungqina” bokuba izibulali-zinambuzane zingunobangela wokuwa kwamagqabi.Ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka kwesitshizi kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo ngowona msebenzi uphambili wezolimo ziphela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
UKay wathi: “Ukususela ngowe-1993, ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bebhayoloji nokuhlanganiswa kwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kumqhaphu kuye kwanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ngama-95 ekhulwini.”
U-Leslie Weston, unjingalwazi webhayoloji yezityalo kwiYunivesithi yaseCharles Sturt, ukwaxhasa ingxoxo kasodolophu yokuba imbalela kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibangelwe.Eminye imithi echaphazelekayo ikumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwifama yomqhaphu ekufutshane.
Unjingalwazi uWeston uthe: “Andiqondi ukuba lo mchiza wokutshabalalisa ukhula uza kubulala imithi ngaphandle kokuba igalele intsimi kwaye iwutshize ngaphandle kwendawo, ivumela ukufunxwa kweengcambu okanye ukususwa kuhlumelo.”"Ukuba umonakalo we-herbicide uxhaphakile, Abantu bahlala bebona i-citrus ekufutshane okanye ezinye izityalo ezihlala zihlala zonakalisiwe."
I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yaseNew South Wales yathi kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, iye yenza uvavanyo lwezityalo ezintathu kunye nomgangatho wamanzi kwindawo yaseNarromine naseTrangie, kwaye akukho zibulali-zinambuzane zifunyenweyo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwizikhalazo zokutshiza ngokugqithisileyo kwiintsuku ezimbini. , Ngenxa yokuba intsalela iya kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza..
Isithethi se-EPA sithe: "I-EPA ithembise ukwenza uhlolo lwangaphambi kokutshiza kunye nasemva kokutshiza kwixesha elizayo lokutshiza ukujonga iimeko zezityalo kunye nokuqokelela iisampulu zezityalo ukuze zivavanywe ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshiza."
Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kosuku ngalunye, ezona ndaba zibalulekileyo, uhlalutyo kunye nokuqonda ziya kuhanjiswa kwibhokisi yakho yokungenayo.Bhalisela i "Sydney Morning Herald" incwadana yeendaba apha, ngena kwi "Time" incwadana apha, kwaye ungene kwi "Brisbane Times" apha.