Kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kwiintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuhlwayela ingqolowa yasebusika emva kokugalela amanzi entloko (amanzi okuqala).Ngeli xesha, ingqolowa ikwinqanaba le-4-leaf okanye i-4-leaf 1-intliziyo kwaye inyamezela ngakumbi kwi-herbicides.Ukuhlakula kufuneka kwenziwe emva kwamagqabi ama-4.iarhente yeyona ikhuselekileyo.

Ukongezelela, kwinqanaba le-4 leqabunga lengqolowa, uninzi lokhula luye lwavela, kwaye ubudala bengca buncinci.Ingqolowa ayinazikhuseli kunye namagqabi ambalwa, ngoko kulula ukubulala ukhula.Amayeza okutshabalalisa ukhula asebenza kakhulu ngeli xesha.Ngoko ke ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko lokutshiza ngemichiza yokutshabalalisa ingqolowa?
1. Lawula ngokungqongqo ubushushu.
Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula iphawulwa njengelungele ukusetyenziswa kwi-2°C okanye kwi-5°C.Ngoko ke, ngaba i-2°C kunye ne-5°C ekhankanywe apha ibhekisela kwiqondo lobushushu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye elona qondo lisezantsi lobushushu?
Impendulo yile yokugqibela.Iqondo lobushushu elikhankanywe apha libhekisa kobonana bushushu buncinci, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ubushushu obuphantsi bunokusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwe-2℃, kwaye iqondo lobushushu akufunekanga libe ngaphantsi kobu kwiintsuku ezimbini phambi nasemva kokufaka imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula.
2. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa iyeza ngeentsuku ezinomoya.
Ukufaka izitshabalalisi ngeentsuku ezinomoya kunokubangela ukuba imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula imke, nto leyo esenokungasebenzi.Isenokunwenwela nakwizityalo ze-greenhouse okanye ezinye izityalo, ibangele umonakalo we-herbicide.Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukuba uyakuphepha ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ngeentsuku ezinomoya.
3. Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa iyeza kwimozulu embi.
Akuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kwimozulu embi njengeqabaka, imvula, ikhephu, isichotho, iingqele eziqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, njl.Amafama kufuneka athathele ingqalelo uqikelelo lwemozulu.

4. Musa ukusebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula xa izithole zengqolowa zibuthathaka kwaye neengcambu zisesichengeni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindiza zibuyiselwa entsimini kumasimi engqolowa yasebusika, kwaye amasimi akhululekile.Ukuba udibana neminyaka enemozulu engaqhelekanga, efana neminyaka enobusika obufudumeleyo kunye nembalela, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba iingcambu zengqolowa zisenokungakwazi ukungena nzulu ngenxa yokuba umhlaba ukhululekile kakhulu, okanye inxalenye yeengcambu inokuvezwa.Ingqolowa encinci inokubangela lula iqabaka kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi.Ezo zithole zengqolowa zezona zibuthathaka kwaye zibuthathaka.Ukuba imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula igalelwe ngeli xesha, iya kubangela umonakalo othile kwingqolowa ngokulula.
5. Musa ukusebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula xa ingqolowa igula.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izifo ezibangelwa yimbewu okanye emhlabeni ezifana ne-wheat sheath blight, ukubola kweengcambu, kunye nokubola ngokupheleleyo kwenzeke rhoqo.Phambi kokusebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, abalimi kufuneka baqale bajonge ukuba izithole zabo zengqolowa ziyagula na.Ukuba ingqolowa iyagula, kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula.iarhente.Kucetyiswa ukuba amafama anike ingqwalasela ekusebenziseni izitshabalalisi ezikhethekileyo ukunxibisa ingqolowa phambi kokutyala ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwezifo.
6. Xa usebenzisa imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, qiniseka ukuba uyixube kabini.
Abanye abahlobo bamafama bafuna ukugcina ingxaki kwaye bagalele ngokuthe ngqo i-herbicide kwisitshizi, kwaye bafumane nje isebe lokuyishukumisa.Le ndlela yokuxuba iyeza ayinayo inzululwazi kakhulu.Kuba uninzi lweemveliso zokutshabalalisa ukhula ziza nezinto ezincedisayo, abancedisi badlala indima ekwandiseni ukungena kwaye badla ngokuba ne-viscous.Ukuba zigalelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwisitshizi, zinokutshona phantsi kombhobho.Ukuba ukuvuselela okwaneleyo akwenziwanga, abancedisi banokubangela iziphumo ezincedisayo.I-herbicide epakishwe kwi-arhente ayinakuchithwa, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezimbini:

Enye yeyokuba emva kokuba kutshizwe yonke imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, inxalenye yeyeza ayikanyibiliki emazantsi ebhekile, nto leyo ekhokelela kwinkunkuma;
Esinye isiphumo sesokuba umchiza wokutshabalalisa ukhula ofakwe kwintsimi yengqolowa ukhaphukhaphu kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa umchiza ogalelwe ukhula unzima kakhulu.Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa i-herbicides, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwi-dilution yesibini.
Indlela yokulungisa echanekileyo yindlela yokuhlanjululwa kwesibini: okokuqala yongeza inani elincinci lamanzi ukulungiselela isisombululo sikamama, emva koko ugalele kwisitshizi esinomlinganiselo othile wamanzi, emva koko wongeze umlinganiselo ofunekayo wamanzi, ugxobhoze ngelixa udibanisa, kwaye udibanise. ngokucokisekileyo ukuhlambulula kugxininiso olufunekayo.Musa ukugalela i-arhente kuqala kwaye wongeze amanzi.Oku kuya kubangela ukuba i-arhente ifake lula kumbhobho wokufunxa amanzi wesitshizi.Ukuxinwa kwesisombululo esitshisiweyo kuqala kuya kuba phezulu kwaye kulula ukubangela i-phytotoxicity.Ukugxininiswa kwesisombululo esitshiziweyo kamva kuya kuba sezantsi kwaye umphumo wokukhula uya kuba mbi.Musa ukugalela i-arhente kwisitshizi esizaliswe ngamanzi amaninzi kanye.Kule meko, i-powder emanzi ihlala idada phezu kwamanzi okanye yenza amaqhekeza amancinci kwaye isasazwe ngokungalingani.Akunakuqinisekiswa kuphela umphumo, kodwa imingxuma ye-nozzle ivalwe ngokulula ngexesha lokutshiza.Ukongezelela, isisombululo sonyango kufuneka silungiswe ngamanzi acocekileyo.
7. Imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Xa amanye amafama egalela imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, atshiza kaninzi kwiindawo ezinengca eshinyeneyo, okanye atshize imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula kwindawo yonke yokugqibela kuba esoyika ukumosha.Le ndlela inokukhokelela ngokulula kumonakalo wokutshabalalisa ukhula.Oku kungenxa yokuba imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula ikhuselekile kwingqolowa kwimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba isetyenziswe ngokugqithisileyo, ingqolowa ngokwayo ayinakubola kwaye iya kubangela umonakalo kwingqolowa.

8. Jonga ngokuchanekileyo isenzeko sokuba tyheli kunye nokusquatting kwezithole okubangelwa yimichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula.
Emva kokusetyenziswa kwemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, iincam zamagqabi engqolowa ziya kuba tyheli ixesha elifutshane.Le yinto eqhelekileyo ye-squatting izithole.Ngokuqhelekileyo, inokuphila ngokwayo xa ingqolowa ijika ibe luhlaza.Lo mcimbi awuyi kubangela ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso, kodwa unokukhuthaza ukwanda kwemveliso yengqolowa.Ingathintela ingqolowa ekubeni ichaphazele ukukhula kwayo ngenxa yokukhula okugqithisileyo kwezityalo, ngoko ke abalimi abanaxhala xa bedibana nale meko.
9. Lawula ngokungqongqo ubushushu.
Okokugqibela, ndingathanda ukukhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba xa ukhula ukhula lwengqolowa, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kubushushu bemozulu kunye nokufuma.Xa usebenzisa i-pesticides, ubushushu obuphakathi kufuneka bube ngaphezulu kwe-6 degrees.Ukuba umhlaba womile, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.Ukuba kukho amanzi amileyo, oko kuya kuchaphazela imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula lwengqolowa.Ukusebenza kweyeza kuyasetyenziswa.