I-Leggy yingxaki eyenzeka ngokulula ngexesha lokukhula kwemifuno ekwindla nasebusika.Isiqhamo esinemilenze kunye nemifuno ithanda ukwenza izinto ezinje ngeziqu ezibhityileyo, amagqabi amancinci naluhlaza alula, izicubu ezithambileyo, iingcambu ezinqabileyo, ezimbalwa kunye neentyatyambo ezisemva kwexesha, kunye nobunzima bokubeka iziqhamo.Ngoko njani ukulawula ukuchuma?

Iimbangela zokukhula kwemilenze

Ukukhanya okungonelanga (isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwii-internodes phantsi kokukhanya okuphantsi okanye ixesha elifutshane kakhulu lokukhanyisa), ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu (iqondo lokushisa ebusuku liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye isityalo siya kudla iimveliso ze-photosynthetic kunye nezondlo ngenxa yokuphefumula okunzulu) isichumiso senitrogen esininzi (isichumiso senitrogen esigalela phezulu kakhulu kwinqanaba lezithole okanye rhoqo), amanzi amaninzi (ukufuma okugqithisileyo komhlaba kukhokelela ekuncipheni komthamo womoya womhlaba kunye nokuncipha kokusebenza kweengcambu), kunye nokutyala okuxinene kakhulu (izityalo zivimbana. ukukhanya nokukhuphisana omnye nomnye).ukufuma, umoya), njl.

Amanyathelo okulawula ukukhula okugqithisileyo

Enye kukulawula ubushushu.Ubushushu obugqithisileyo ebusuku sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokukhula ngamandla kwezityalo.Isityalo ngasinye sinobushushu obufanelekileyo bokukhula.Umzekelo, ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokukhula kwi-eggplant ngexesha leentyantyambo kunye nexesha lokubeka iziqhamo ngu-25-30 ° C emini kunye ne-15-20 ° C ebusuku.

Okwesibini lulawulo lwesichumiso kunye namanzi.Xa izityalo zinamandla kakhulu, kuphephe ukukhukula ngamanzi amaninzi.Nkcenkceshela kwimiqolo etshintshanayo nesiqingatha sefolo ngexesha.Xa izityalo zibuthathaka kakhulu, amanzi kabini ngokulandelana ukukhuthaza ukukhula, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo sebenzisa i-chitin kunye nezinye izichumisi ezikhuthaza iingcambu.

Okwesithathu kukulawulwa kwehomoni.Ukuxinwa kwabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo ezifana neMepiquat kunye nePaclobutrazol kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngokuqaphela.Xa izityalo zibonakalisa nje ukukhula ngamandla, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iMepiquat chloride 10% SP 750 amaxesha isisombululo okanye iChlormequat 50% SL 1500 amaxesha isisombululo.Ukuba isiphumo solawulo asilungile, fafaza kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezi-5.Ukuba isityalo sikhule kakhulu, unokusitshiza ngePaclobutrazol 15% WP 1500 amaxesha.Qaphela ukuba ukutshiza izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo kwahlukile ekutshizeni imichiza yokungunda.Akufuneki ukuba itshizwe ngokupheleleyo.Kufuneka itshizwe yonke indlela ukuya phezulu ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugweme ukuphindaphinda.

Olwesine luhlengahlengiso lwezityalo (kubandakanywa nokugcinwa kweziqhamo kunye nokususwa kwefolokhwe, njl.).Ixesha leentyantyambo kunye neziqhamo lingundoqo ekulungiseni ukukhula kwesityalo.Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, unokukhetha ukuba ugcine isiqhamo kwaye ususe iifolokhwe.Izityalo ezikhula ngamandla kufuneka zigcine iziqhamo kwaye zigcine iziqhamo ezininzi kangangoko;ukuba izityalo zikhula ngokubuthathaka, zinciphise iziqhamo kwangethuba kwaye ugcine iziqhamo ezincinci.Ngokufanayo, izityalo ezikhula ngamandla zinokuthenwa kwangethuba, ngelixa izityalo ezikhula buthathaka kufuneka zithenwe kamva.Ngenxa yokuba kukho ubudlelwane obuhambelanayo phakathi kweendlela ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye neengcambu eziphantsi komhlaba, ukunyusa ukukhula, kuyimfuneko ukushiya amasebe okwethutyana, kwaye emva koko uwasuse ngexesha xa umthi unamandla.