Amagama aqhelekileyo ezigcawu zengqolowa ziidragoni zomlilo, izigcawu ezibomvu, kunye nezigcawu zomlilo.Bangabakwa-Arachnida kwaye balandele i-Acarina.Zimbini iindidi zezigcawu ezibomvu ezibeka emngciphekweni ingqolowa kwilizwe lethu: isigcawu esinemilenze emide kunye nesigcawu esingqukuva sengqolowa.Ubushushu obufanelekileyo besigcawu esinemilenze emide yi 15~20℃, ubushushu obufanelekileyo besigcawu esingqukuva sengqolowa yi 8~15℃, kwaye ukufuma okufanelekileyo kungaphantsi kwe 50%.

Izigcawu zengqolowa zifunxa incindi yamagqabi ngexesha lokugalela kwengqolowa.Amachaphaza amaninzi amancinane amhlophe avela kumagqabi awonzakeleyo ekuqaleni, aze kamva amagqabi engqolowa ajike abe tyheli.Emva kokuba isityalo sengqolowa sonzakele, ukukhula kwesityalo esilula kuyachaphazeleka, isityalo sincinci, kwaye isivuno siyancitshiswa, kwaye isityalo sonke sabuna kwaye safa kwimeko enzima.Ixesha lomonakalo wezigcawu ezingqukuva zengqolowa zikwinqanaba lokudityaniswa kwengqolowa.Ukuba ingqolowa yonakalisiwe, ukuba iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ichunyiswe ngexesha, iqondo lomonakalo lingancitshiswa kakhulu.Elona xesha liphezulu lomonakalo wesigcawu esinemilenze emide lisuka ekuvuthweni ukuya kwinqanaba lengqolowa, kwaye xa lithe lenzeka, linokubangela ukwehla kwesivuno esimandla.

Uninzi lwezinambuzane zesigcawu ezibomvu zizimele ngasemva emagqabini, kwaye zinokusasazeka ngokubanzi kumasimi engqolowa ngomoya, imvula, ukukhasa, njalo njalo. amagqabi xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu emini, wonakalise amagqabi asezantsi kusasa nangokuhlwa xa amaqondo obushushu esezantsi, alale ezingcanjini ebusuku.2. Indawo esembindini kunye neeflakes zenzeka, zize zisasazeke kwintsimi yengqolowa yonke;2 Isuka engcanjini yesityalo iye kutsho phakathi nangaphezulu;

Ulawulo lwekhemikhali

Emva kokuba ingqolowa ijike luhlaza, xa kukho izinambuzane ezingama-200 kumqolo omnye wama-33cm kumqolo wengqolowa okanye izinambuzane ezi-6 kwisityalo ngasinye, ulawulo lunokutshizwa.Indlela yokulawula isekelwe ikakhulu ekulawuleni ukukha, oko kukuthi, apho kukho ulawulo lwezinambuzane, kunye nezicwangciso eziphambili zigxininise ekulawuleni, ezinokuthi zinciphise kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwe-pesticides, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulawula, kodwa nokuphucula umphumo wokulawula;ingqolowa iyavuka idibanise.Emva kokuba iqondo lokushisa liphezulu, umphumo wokutshiza ungcono kakhulu ngaphambi kwe-10: 00 nasemva kwe-16: 00.

Emva kokuba ingqolowa yasentwasahlobo ijike yaluhlaza ngokutshizwa ngemichiza, xa umyinge wenani lezinambuzane kwi-33cm yomqolo omnye ungaphezulu kwama-200, kwaye kukho amabala amhlophe kwi-20% yamagqabi aphezulu, ulawulo lwekhemikhali kufuneka lwenziwe.I-Abamectin, i-acetamiprid, i-bifenazate, njl., idityaniswe ne-pyraclostrobin, i-tebuconazole, i-brassin, i-potassium dihydrogen phosphate, njl. uphuhliso lwengqolowa ukuphumeza injongo yokwandisa isivuno kunye nesivuno esikhulu.