Amaphela sesinye sezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo ehlabathini.Bangena ezindlwini, ezindlini, kwiishedi nakwiimoto.Ngelishwa, amaphela azizidalwa ezomeleleyo kwaye akanako ukupheliswa ngaphandle kokungenelela.Funda ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nolu khetho kwaye uqonde ukuba kutheni le nto ilandelayo ibalasele phakathi kwezona mveliso zibalaseleyo ze-cockroachicide ezikhoyo kwaye zibe ziintandokazi zethu.
Ababulali bamaphela beza ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezona zidumileyo nezisebenzayo zizibatha, iijeli, izitshizi kunye nezitshizi.
Imigibe yenye yezona mveliso zixhaphakileyo zokubulala amaphela.Into ebizwa ngokuba yi "cockroach motel" kuphela kwendlela yokunyanga izifo.Eminye imigibe ibeka isithiyelo kwindawo evaliweyo, enetyhefu, efana ne-Agrobacterium hydroxymethyl, enokutsala kwaye ibulale amaphela.Olunye uyilo lusebenzisa amasango anendlela enye ukubambisa amaphela ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ityhefu.Olu luyilo alusebenzi njengomgibe wetyhefu, kodwa lubonelela ngenzuzo yokhuseleko kubantwana nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ijeli yinto ekhangayo kumaphela.Iqulethe isibulali-zinambuzane esinamandla esibizwa ngokuba yifipronil.Ivumba elinomtsalane kunye nencasa ibangela ukutyhefa kwamaphela.Emva kokuba zityile, zibuyela kwindlwane ukuze zife, zize ziginywe ngamanye amaphela.Xa ityhefu isasazeka kwindlwane, oku kutywina ikamva lephela.I-gel inokusetyenziswa ngokulula kumgangatho, udonga, emva kwesixhobo okanye ngaphakathi kwekhabhinethi.Unokudibanisa i-gel kunye nomgibe ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.Nangona kunjalo, iintsapho ezinabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo okuphepha ukubeka ijeli kwiindawo ezifikeleleka lula.
Isitshizi sinokugubungela ngokulula indawo enkulu kwaye sitshize kwizikhewu apho imigibe kunye nejeli ayinakufikelela khona.Izitshizi zikholisa ukusebenzisa imichiza yepyrethroid ukuvala inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yamaphela.Ezi zinto zibulala izinambuzane ezininzi ezidibana nazo kwisithuba esingaphantsi kosuku.Nangona, amanye amaphela angaphila iiveki ezimbini emva konyango.
Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo lombulali wamaphela sisitshizi, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi "bug bomb."Itoti yokutshiza yitoti yesibulali-zinambuzane oyibeka egumbini kwaye uyivule ukuze isebenze.Ingqayi iya kukhulula igesi enetyhefu enetyhefu ezinzileyo, eya kungena kwizithuba ezingabonakaliyo kunye neengqungquthela ekhayeni lakho, ngaphandle koko ayiyi kukwazi ukungena.Izinambuzane zenkungu zihlala zisebenzisa iipyrethroids ukuhlasela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yamaphela ngendlela efanayo nezitshizi.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isitshizi, kufuneka ugqume konke ukutya, izinto zokupheka kunye neendawo zokupheka, kwaye ukhuphe oko ubuncinane iiyure ezine emva kokusetyenziswa.
Ixesha elisebenzayo libhekisela kwixesha apho umbulali we-cockroach uya kuqhubeka esebenza kwaye kufuneka atshintshwe.Ukusebenza kombulali we-cockroach kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbini: ngokukhawuleza kangakanani izithako ezisebenzayo ziqhekeza kunye nomlinganiselo wemveliso oyisebenzisayo.Uninzi lwababulali bamaphela banexesha elincinane lokuthembeka elimalunga nenyanga enye kunye nexesha lokuqinisekisa ubuninzi beminyaka emibini.Ukuhlaselwa ngobuninzi kuya kufuna imigibe eyongezelelweyo, kuba ukuba inani elikhulu lamaphela ligwinya ubuthi, ubuthi luya kuphelelwa ngokukhawuleza.Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela kwaye ubuyisele umbulali wamaphela ngokwemiyalelo ekwiphakheji.
Uhlobo lwezinambuzane eziza kupheliswa ngumbulali we-cockroach luxhomekeke kwizinto ezisebenzayo kwimveliso, uhlobo lwemveliso esetyenzisiweyo, kunye ne-bait esetyenziselwa ukutsala intshaba.Eminye imigibe emikhulu iya kusebenzisa amaphepha ancamathelayo, anokuthi abambe yonke into ukusuka kwizinambuzane ezincinci njengeembovane ukuya kwiimpuku okanye iimpuku, nayo yonke into ephakathi.Kuba amaphela ephila kakuhle kakhulu, uninzi lwababulali bamaphela basebenzisa amanqanaba aphezulu okubulala izinambuzane anokubulala ezinye izitshabalalisi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinjengeenyosi, iimbovane, oonomeva, iimpuku, izigcawu, iimpuku kunye ne-whitebait.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya kunye nabantwana kude nemigibe yamaphela kunye neendawo apho kusetyenziswa ababulali bamaphela, ukuze uphephe ukuya esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki yezilwanyana.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-cockroach bait, ezinokubandakanya i-fipronil, i-hydroxymethyl amine, i-indoxacarb okanye i-boric acid.Eyokuqala isebenzisa umxube weswekile (ukutsala amaphela) kunye netyhefu (ukubulala izinambuzane ngokukhawuleza).Le ndlela ixhaphakile kwiimotele zamaphela nakweminye imigibe eyenzelwe ukubulala amaphela.
Uhlobo lwesibini lwesithiyelo lusebenzisa umxube ofanayo weswekile ukutsala amaphela, kodwa inkqubo yokufa iyacotha.Olu hlobo lwesithiyelo lunetyhefu yokulibazisa i-metastasis kwaye lunokubulala amaphela ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.Ngeli xesha, amaphela ashiya ilindle elinetyhefu ejikeleze iindlwane ezityiwa ngamanye amaphela.Emva kokuba iphela lifile, namanye amaphela atya isidumbu aze asasaze ityhefu kuyo yonke indlwane.Olu hlobo lwesithiyelo lusebenza kakhulu ekujonganeni nohlaselo oluqhubekayo.
Xa ujongene nohlaselo lwamaphela, kufuneka uqale ucinge ngokhuseleko lwakho kunye nokhuseleko losapho lwakho kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.Imigibe ye-cockroach kunye neegels zinomtsalane kwizilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana ngenxa yemibala eqaqambileyo, ivumba elimnandi kunye nencasa emnandi.Isitshizi sinokufunxwa ngesikhumba, kwaye emva kokusetyenziswa, umsi uya kwenza indawo enetyhefu kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
Iindlela ezizezinye zokubulala amaphela kubantwana kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo zinokusetyenziswa, kodwa zihlala zingasebenzi njengemveliso eqhelekileyo yokubulala amaphela.Olu khetho lukhuselekileyo lusebenzisa iindlela zokubambisa, ukubulala okanye ukugxotha amaphela, njengokusebenzisa iminyango yendlela enye, iteyiphu yokuncamathelisa, kunye nezixhobo zokugxotha izinambuzane ezibekwe ekhaya ukugxotha izinambuzane.
Ukuthiyela kwamaphela ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezili-12 kusiliwa kuquka izikhululo ezili-18 zokuthiyela, ezinokubekwa phantsi kwesinki, indlu yangasese, emva kwesixhobo sombane, nayo nayiphi na enye indawo azula kuyo amaphela.Nje ukuba zicwangciswe, ziya kuhlala zisemthethweni ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezili-12 kwaye kufuneka zitshintshwe.Isithiyelo sinefipronil, ethi iginywe ize iqalise ngokucotha ukubulala amaphela.Njengombulali wendlwane, i-fipronil idluliselwa ngokuziphatha kwe-cannibal yamaphela kwaye ekugqibeleni itshabalalise isidleke sonke.Iqokobhe leplastiki eliqinileyo linempembelelo encinci yokuthintela abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa isikhululo se-bait kufuneka sigcinwe kwindawo engenakufikeleleka.
Isitshizi samaphela egolide saseBangladesh singahlala iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokufakwa kwesicelo.Mane utshize ifomyula engenavumba nengangcolisiyo kwiintanda kunye nemingxuma apho i-cockroach ifihla khona, kwaye emva koko ubuyisele ityhefu kwindlwane kwi-cockroach.Izilawuli zokukhula kwezinambuzane (IGR) zaphula umjikelo wobomi bamaphela ngokubulala iintsholongwane kubantu abadala kunye nokuthintela amaphela angekavuthwa ukuba afikelele kwiminyaka yokuzala.Esi sitshizi sikwasebenza kwiimbovane, iingcongconi, iintakumba, amakhalane kunye nezigcawu.
I-Cockroach Motel ibe yimveliso yokugxotha amaphela iminyaka emininzi.Ngomgibe wezinambuzane eziMnyama, ungasifumana ngokulula isizathu.Umgibe awuqulathanga naziphi na izibulala-zinambuzane, ngoko ke unokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo nakweliphi na igumbi lendlu kunye kufutshane nabantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.I-bait enamandla idibaniswe kunye ne-adhesive enamandla kumgibe, ukufunxa amaphela kuyo, kubangele ukuba banamathele baze bafe.Emva kokuba elinye icala lizaliswe ngamanzi, liguqule kwaye ugcwalise elinye icala, uze ulahle.Njengemigibe emininzi, le mveliso iyasebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo oluncinci, kodwa usulelo olukhulu lunokufuna ezinye iindlela ezinamandla.
i-advion Roach ijeli yokulawula izinambuzane ingasetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane, phantsi kweesinki, kwiikhabhathi okanye nangaphandle, kodwa nceda uqiniseke ukuba ungayibeki kude nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabantwana.Amaphela atya i-indoxacarb kwijeli, evimbela ukungena kwe-sodium ion kwiiseli zabo ze-nerve, ezibangela ukukhubazeka nokufa.I-plunger efakiweyo kunye nencam yenza ukuba umsebenzi ukhawuleze kwaye ube lula, kwaye ifomula yamkelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwiinqanawa, iinqwelomoya okanye naziphi na ezinye iimoto ezihlaselwe ngamaphela.Lo mbulali wokuzalela indlwane unokuhlala ukuya kwiminyaka emibini kwaye uyasebenza ngokuchasene namaphela, iimbovane, iintakumba kunye namakhalane.
Uhlaselo oluphakathi komatshini wenkungu sisisombululo esinamandla kwingxaki yamaphela.Xa usebenzisa le mveliso, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukwenza ubuncinane iiyure ezine zenkungu engenanto.Inkungu isasazeka kwigumbi lonke kwaye ingena kweyona nto inzima ukufikelela kwiintanda kunye neentanda.I-Cypermethrin kwinkungu yi-neurotoxin esebenza ngokukhawuleza enokubulala amaphela ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba iphinde igalelwe.Nangona iingozi zempilo ezibangelwa yile mveliso zinokubandakanyeka, izikhokelo zoyilo kufuneka ziqinisekise ukhuseleko lwakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Esi sitshizi sisebenza kakhulu kwaye kufanelekile ukugquma yonke imiphezulu kwaye sikhuphe indawo kangangeeyure ezininzi.
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