Shaqa la'aanta ba'an ee ka jirta gobolka awgeed, marka beeralayda u beddelaan beerista bariiska abuur toosan (DSR), Punjab waa inay kaydisaa herbicides-ka kahor-soo baxay (sida chrysanthemum).
Maamulka ayaa saadaaliyay in dhulka hoos yimaada DSR uu kordhin doono lix jeer sanadkan, isagoo gaari doona ku dhawaad ​​3-3.5 bilyan hektar.Sannadka 2019, beeralaydu waxay beerteen 50,000 hektar oo keliya iyadoo loo marayo habka DSR.
Sarkaal sare oo dhanka beeraha ka tirsan oo codsaday inaan magaciisa la xigan ayaa xaqiijiyay yaraanta soo socota.Kaydka gobolka ee pendimethalin waa ilaa 400,000 litir, kaas oo kaliya ku filan 150,000 hektar.
Khubarada qaybta beeralayda ayaa isku raacay in pendimethalin la isticmaalo 24 saacadood gudahood ka dib markii la beero sababtoo ah faafinta sare ee haramaha ee habka beerashada DSR.
Hogaamiyaha wax soo saarka ee shirkad soo saarta herbicide ayaa sheegay in qaar ka mid ah maaddooyinka loo isticmaalo pendimethalin la soo dhoofiyo, sidaas darteed soo saarista alaabtan kiimikada ah waxaa wiiqay masiibada Covid-19.
Waxa uu intaa ku daray: "Intaa waxaa dheer, qofna ma fileyn in baahida loo qabo pendimethalin ay kordho heerkan bilaha ugu horreeya ee sanadkan."
Balwinder Kapoor, oo ah iibiye fadhigiisu yahay Patiala, iskana leh agabka kiimikada, ayaa yiri: “Tandhada tafaariiqda ma aysan soo gudbin dalabaadyo waaweyn sababtoo ah haddii beeralayda ay u arkaan habkan mid aad u adag, waxaa laga yaabaa inaan la iibin badeecada.Shirkaddu waxay sidoo kale ka taxadartaa soo saarista tirada badan ee kiimikada.Aragtida.Hubanti la'aantan ayaa caqabad ku ah wax soo saarka iyo saadka."
"Hadda, shirkadu waxay u baahan tahay lacag hormaris ah.Markii hore, waxay oggolaan lahaayeen 90-maalmood xilliga amaahda.Tafaariiqleyaashu ma haystaan ​​lacag caddaan ah, hubanti la'aantuna waa soo dhowdahay, sidaas darteed waxay diidaan inay bixiyaan amar," ayuu yidhi Kapoor.
Bharatiya Kisan Union (BKU) Xoghayaha Gobolka Rajwal ee Gobolka Onkar Singh Agaul ayaa yiri: "Shaqo la'aan darteed, beeraleydu waxay si xamaasad leh u qaateen habka DSR.Beeralayda iyo warshadaha beeralayda maxalliga ah waxay hagaajinayaan beeralayda sarreenka si ay u bixiyaan ikhtiyaar degdeg ah oo jaban.Aagga lagu beero iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka DSR ayaa laga yaabaa inay aad uga sarreyso sidii ay filayeen mas'uuliyiinta.
Waxa uu yiri: "Dowladdu waa in ay xaqiijisaa in ay ku filan tahay dawooyinka herbicides-ka ayna ka fogaato sicir-bararka iyo isku-laabashada xilliyada baahida ugu sarreysa."
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mas'uuliyiin ka tirsan waaxda beeraha ayaa sheegay in beeralayda ay tahay in aysan si indho la'aan ah u dooran habka DSR.
"Beeralayda waa in ay raadsadaan hagitaan khabiir ka hor inta aan la isticmaalin habka DSR, sababtoo ah tignoolajiyadu waxay u baahan tahay xirfado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan doorashada dhulka saxda ah, isticmaalka dhirta si xikmad leh, waqti beerid iyo hababka waraabinta," ayuu ka digay sarkaalka Wasaaradda Beeraha.
SS Walia, Madaxa Beeraha ee Patiala, ayaa yiri: "In kasta oo xayaysiisyada iyo digniinaha ku saabsan samayn ama aan samayn, beeralayda aad ayay ugu xamaasadsan yihiin DSR laakiin ma fahmaan faa'iidooyinka iyo arrimaha farsamada."
Sutantar Singh, oo ah agaasimaha Waaxda Beeraha ee Gobolka, ayaa sheegay in wasaaraddu ay sii wado xiriirka ay la leedahay shirkadaha wax soo saarka dhirta, beeralaydana ma wajihi doonaan yaraanta kaymaha pentamethylene.
Waxa uu yiri: "Cayayaan kasta oo sunta cayayaanka ah ama herbicicides ee dhismuhu wuxuu si adag ula tacaali doonaa kororka qiimaha iyo dhibaatooyinka soo noqnoqda."