Sangano reWildlife Foundation rakati: “Tinofanira kuita chiito nokukurumidza kudzorera huwandu hwezvipembenene, kwete kuvimbisa kuwedzera dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza.”
Hurumende yakazivisa kuti mushonga unouraya zvipembenene une muchetura wakarambidzwa neEuropean Union unogona kushandiswa pashuga beet kuUK.
Chisarudzo chokubvumira kushandiswa kwechinguvana kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene chakamutsa hasha dzevanoda zvinhu zvakasikwa uye vezvemhoteredzo, avo vakapomera gurukota racho kutera kudzvinyiriro yavarimi.
Vati panguva yekunetsa kwezvinhu zvipenyu, kana hafu yezvipembenene zvapera pasi rose, hurumende inofanirwa kuita zvese zvainogona kuchengetedza nyuchi, kwete kudziuraya.
Gurukota rezvemamiriro ekunze, VaGeorge Eustice, vakabvuma gore rino kubvumidza chigadzirwa chine neonicotinoid thiamethoxam kurapa mhodzi dzeshuga dzebeet kuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva kuhutachiona.
Dhipatimendi raEustis rakati hutachiona hwakaderedza kugadzirwa kweshuga gore rapfuura, uye mamiriro akafanana gore rino anogona kuunza njodzi dzakafanana.
Vakuru vakaratidza mamiriro ekushandiswa kwe "zvishoma uye kudzorwa" kwemishonga yezvipembenene, uye gurukota rakataura kuti rakanga rabvuma mvumo yekukurumidzira yekuuraya zvipembenene kwemazuva anosvika zana nemakumi maviri.VeBritish Sugar Industry neNational Farmers Union vakanyorera hurumende mvumo yekuishandisa.
Asi Wildlife Foundation inotaura kuti neonicotinoids inokonzera njodzi huru kune zvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kune nyuchi nemamwe mapollinator.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuwandu hwenyuchi muUK chakanyangarika mukati memakore gumi, asi zvinosvika zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvezvirimwa zvinopfuudzwa nenyuchi.
Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2017 yenzvimbo makumi matatu nenhatu dzakabatwa chibharo muUnited Kingdom, Germany neHungary yakaona kuti pane hukama pakati pemazinga epamusoro ezvisaririra zveneonicotine uye kuberekana kwenyuchi, nemahosi mashoma ari mumikoko yebumblebee uye masero ezai mumikoko yega yega.
Gore rakatevera, European Union yakabvuma kurambidza kushandiswa kwemaneonicotinoids matatu kunze kuchengetedza nyuchi.
Asi ongororo yegore rapfuura yakawana kuti kubvira 2018, nyika dzeEurope (kusanganisira France, Belgium neRomania) dzakamboshandisa akawanda e "emergency" mvumo yekupa neonicotinoid makemikari.
Pane humbowo hwekuti mishonga yezvipembenene inogona kukanganisa kukura kwehuropi hwenyuchi, kunetesa immune system uye inogona kudzivirira nyuchi kubhururuka.
Sangano reFood and Agriculture Organisation reUnited Nations neWorld Health Organisation rakati mumushumo we2019 "humbowo huri kuwedzera nekukurumidza" uye "hunoratidza zvakasimba kuti huwandu hwazvino hwekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza hunokonzerwa neonicotinoids" huri kukonzera "kukuvadza kukuru nyuchi” pesvedzero”.Nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinobatsira”.
The Wildlife Foundation yakanyora paTwitter kuti: “Nhau dzakaipa kunyuchi: Hurumende yakabvuma kufurirwa neNational Farmers Federation uye yakabvuma kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inokuvadza zvakanyanya.
"Hurumende inoziva kukuvadza kuri pachena kunokonzerwa neonicotinoids kune nyuchi uye mamwe mapollin.Makore matatu chete apfuura, yakatsigira zvirambidzo zvese zveEU pavari.
“Zvipembenene zvinoita basa rinokosha, zvakadai sokukumeswa kwezvirimwa nemaruva emusango uye kudzokororwa kwezvinovaka muviri, asi zvipembenene zvakawanda zvakaderera zvikuru.”
The trust yakawedzerawo kuti pane humbowo hwekuti kubva 1970, angangoita 50% yezvipembenene zvepasi zvakarasika, uye 41% yezvipembenene zvipenyu zvave kutyisidzirwa nekutsakatika.
"Tinofanira kutora matanho nekukurumidza kudzoreredza huwandu hwezvipembenene, kwete kuvimbisa kuwedzera dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza."
Ministry of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs yakataura kuti shuga beet inongorimwa mune imwe yechina shuga beet kugadzira zvidyarwa kumabvazuva kweEngland.
Kwakashumwa mwedzi wapera kuti National Farmers’ Federation yakaronga tsamba kuna VaEustis ichivakurudzira kuti vabvumire kushandiswa kweneonicotine inonzi “Cruiser SB” muEngland chirimo chino.
Meseji kunhengo yakati: "Zvinoshamisa kutora chikamu mumutambo uyu" uye akawedzera kuti: "Ndokumbirawo kudzivirira kugovera pasocial media."
Thiamethoxam yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza bhiti kubva kune zvipembenene pakutanga, asi vatsoropodzi vanonyevera kuti haizourayi nyuchi chete kana yashambidzwa, asiwo inokuvadza zvipenyu muvhu.
Sachigaro weKomiti yeNFU Sugar, Michael Sly (Michael Sly) akataura kuti mushonga wezvipembenene unogona kushandiswa nenzira yakaganhurirwa uye inodzorwa chete kana chikumbaridzo chesainzi chasvika chakazvimirira.
Chirwere cheVirus yellowing chakanganisa zvisati zvamboitika pazvirimwa zveshuga muUK.Vamwe varimi varasikirwa negoho rinosvika 80%.Naizvozvo, mvumo iyi inodiwa nekukurumidza kurwisa chirwere ichi.Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti varimi veshuga beet muUK vanoramba vaine mashandiro epurazi anoshanda.”
Mutauriri weDefra akati: “Chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo apo pasina imwe nzira ine musoro inogona kushandiswa kudzora tumbuyu nezvirwere, mvumo yokukurumidzira yemishonga yezvipembenene inogona kupiwa.Nyika dzese dzeEurope dzinoshandisa mvumo yekukurumidzira.
“Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene inogona kushandiswa chete kana tichiiona isingakuvadzi kuutano hwevanhu nemhuka uye pasina njodzi dzisingatenderwe kune zvakatipoteredza.Kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa ichi kwenguva pfupi kunongogumira kune zvirimwa zvisina maruva uye zvichange zvichidzorwa zvakanyanya kuderedza njodzi dzinogona kuitika kune vanotakura mukume. ”
Chinyorwa ichi chakagadziridzwa muna Ndira 13, 2021 kuti chisanganise ruzivo nezvekushandiswa kwakapararira kwemishonga iyi muEuropean Union uye mune dzimwe nyika dzisiri idzo dzakambotaurwa.Musoro wacho wakashandurwawo kutaura kuti mishonga yezvipembenene "yakarambidzwa" neEuropean Union.Zvakambotaurwa muEU.
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