Muna Chikumi 2018, European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) neEuropean Chemical Administration (ECHA) yakaburitsa magwaro anotsigira ezviyero zvekuzivikanwa zvevanokanganisa endocrine zvinoshanda pakunyoresa uye kuongororwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene nemishonga muEuropean Union.
Zvinotemerwa kuti kubva muna Mbudzi 10, 2018, zvigadzirwa zviri pasi pekushandisa kana zvichangobva kunyorerwa EU mishonga yezvipembenene zvinoendesa iyo endocrine interference assessment data, uye zvigadzirwa zvine mvumo zvichawanawo kuongororwa kwevanovhiringidza endocrine vachitevedzana.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinoenderana nemutemo weEU pesticide regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, zvinhu zvine endocrine zvinokanganisa zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza vanhu kana zvipenyu zvisingatarisirwe hazvigone kubvumidzwa (* Kana munyoreri achigona kuratidza kuti kuratidzwa kwechinhu chinoshanda vanhu uye zvipenyu zvisina kutariswa zvinogona kufuratirwa, zvinogona kubvumidzwa, asi zvinozotongwa sechinhu cheCfS).
Kubva ipapo, kuongororwa kwevanovhiringidza endocrine rave rimwe rematambudziko makuru mukuongororwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene muEuropean Union.Nekuda kwemutengo wayo wekuyedza wakakwira, kutenderera kwenguva refu, kuomerwa kukuru, uye kukanganisa kukuru kwemhedzisiro yekuongorora pakutenderwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda muEuropean Union, yakwezva kutarisisa kukuru kubva kune vane chekuita.
Kuongorora Migumisiro yeEndocrine Disturbance Characteristics
Kuti iite zvirinani kuita mutemo weEU transparency regulation, kubva muna Chikumi 2022, EFSA yakazivisa kuti mhedzisiro yekuongorora kweiyo endocrine inovhiringa zvivakwa zvemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ichaburitswa pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yeEFSA, uye ichagadziridzwa nguva nenguva mushure mekuburitswa kweshumo. yemusangano wepamusoro-soro mushure mechikamu chega chega chemusangano wenyanzvi dzekuongorora mishonga yezvipembenene.Parizvino, zuva razvino rekuvandudza regwaro iri ndiGunyana 13, 2022.
Gwaro iri rine kufambira mberi mukuongorora kwe endocrine inovhiringa zvivakwa zve95 mishonga inouraya zvipembenene.Zvinhu zvinoshanda zvinogona kutariswa sevanhu kana (uye) zvisina kunangwa biological endocrine zvinokanganisa mushure mekutanga ongororo inoratidzwa mutafura iri pazasi.
| Active Ingredient | ED Kuongorora mamiriro | Zuva rekupera kwemvumo yeEU |
| Benthiavalicarb | Yakapedzwa | 31/07/2023 |
| Dimethomorph | Munzira | 31/07/2023 |
| Mancozeb | Yakapedzwa | Yakaremara |
| Metiram | Munzira | 31/01/2023 |
| Clofentezine | Yakapedzwa | 31/12/2023 |
| Asulam | Yakapedzwa | Haisati yatenderwa |
| Triflusulfuron-methyl | Yakapedzwa | 31/12/2023 |
| Metribuzin | Munzira | 31/07/2023 |
| Thiabendazole | Yakapedzwa | 31/03/2032 |
Ruzivo rwakagadziridzwa kusvika Gunyana 15, 2022
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekuwedzera data yekuongorora kweED (Endocrine Disruptors), webhusaiti yepamutemo yeEFSA iri kuburitsawo mishumo yekuongorora yezvinhu zvinoshanda zvinowedzerwa kune yekuongorora data yevanokanganisa endocrine, uye kubvunza maonero everuzhinji.
Parizvino, zvinhu zvinoshanda munguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwevanhu ndezvi: Shijidan, oxadiazon, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl uye pyrazolidoxifen.
Ruiou Tekinoroji icharamba ichitevera kufambira mberi kwekuongorora kwevanovhiringidza endocrine zvezvipembenene zvinoshanda muEU, uye kunyevera makambani emuChina emishonga yezvipembenene nezve njodzi yekurambidza uye kurambidzwa kwezvinhu zvine hukama.
Endocrine Disruptor
Endocrine disruptors inoreva kune exogenous zvinhu kana musanganiswa anogona kushandura endocrine basa remuviri uye kuva nemhedzisiro yakaipa pane zvipenyu, vana kana vanhu;Vanogona endocrine zvinokanganisa zvinoreva zvinhu zvekunze kana musanganiswa zvinogona kukanganisa endocrine system yezvipenyu, vana kana vanhu.
Mamiriro ekuzivikanwa evanovhiringidza endocrine ndeaya anotevera:
(1) Rinoratidza migumisiro yakaipa muchinhu chipenyu chakangwara kana kuti chizvarwa chacho;
(2) Iine endocrine maitiro ekuita;
(3) Mhedzisiro yakashata ndeyekutevedzana kweiyo endocrine modhi yekuita.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-05-2022
