Zvakachengeteka kushandisa mishonga yemishonga mazuva makumi mana mushure mekudyara gorosi rechando mushure mekudurura musoro (mvura yekutanga).Panguva ino, gorosi rinenge riri muchikamu che4-shizha kana 4-shizha 1-moyo uye rinoshivirira mishonga yesora.Kusakura kunofanira kuitwa mushure memashizha mana.mumiririri ndiye akachengeteka.

Mukuwedzera, pa 4-mashizha egorosi, mazhinji emasora akabuda, uye zera reuswa hushoma.Gorosi harina murimi uye mashizha mashoma, saka zviri nyore kuuraya sora.Mishonga yesora inoshanda zvakanyanya panguva ino.Saka ndedzipi dziviriro dzekupfapfaidza mishonga yesora yegorosi?
1. Nyatsodzora tembiricha.
Mishonga yesora inowanzoiswa chiratidzo seyakagadzirira kushandiswa pa2°C kana 5°C.Saka, 2°C ne5°C inotaurwa pano inoreva tembiricha panguva yekushandiswa kana kuti tembiricha yakaderera here?
Mhinduro ndeyekupedzisira.Tembiricha yataurwa pano inoreva tembiricha yepasi, zvinoreva kuti tembiricha yepasi inogona kushandiswa pamusoro pe2℃, uye tembiricha haifanire kudzikira pane iyi mazuva maviri usati waisa mushonga wesora.
2. Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa mushonga pamazuva ane mhepo.
Kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene mumazuva ane mhepo kunogona kuita kuti mishonga yesora ikukurwe zviri nyore, izvo zvingasashanda.Inogonawo kupararira kune zvirimwa zvegreenhouse kana zvimwe zvirimwa, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwemishonga yesora.Naizvozvo, iva nechokwadi chekudzivisa kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene pamazuva ane mhepo.
3. Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa mushonga mumamiriro ekunze akaipa.
Zvinorambidzwa kushandisa mishonga yesora mumamiriro ekunze akaoma sechando, mvura, sinou, chimvuramabwe, kutonhora kwemvura, nezvimwewo. Tinofanirawo kungwarira kuti tisave nemamiriro ekunze akaipa kudaro tisati tashandisa mishonga yesora.Varimi vanofanira kucherechedza mamiriro ekunze.

4. Musashandise mishonga yesora kana mhodzi dzegorosi dzisina kusimba uye midzi yabuda pachena.
Kazhinji, mashanga anodzoserwa kumunda muminda yegorosi yechando, uye minda inenge isina kusimba.Kana ukasangana nemakore ane mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, akadai semakore ane nguva yechando inodziya uye kusanaya kwemvura, unofanira kuziva kuti midzi yegorosi inogona kusakwanisa kupinda zvakadzika nokuti ivhu rakanyanyisa, kana kuti chikamu chemidzi chinogona kubudiswa pachena.Gorosi duku rinogona kukonzera chando nyore nyore uye kushaya mvura.Mbeu yegorosi yakadaro ndiyo inonyanya kunetseka uye isina kusimba.Kana mishonga yesora ikaiswa panguva ino, inokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwegorosi nyore nyore.
5. Musashandise mishonga yesora kana gorosi richirwara.
Mumakore achangopfuura, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nembeu kana ivhu zvakadai segorosi sheath blight, kuora kwemidzi, uye kuora zvachose kwakaitika kakawanda.Vasati vashandisa mishonga yesora, varimi ngavatange vatarisa kuti mbesa dzavo dzegorosi dziri kurwara here.Kana gorosi richirwara, zviri nani kusashandisa mishonga yesora.mumiririri.Zvinokurudzirwa kuti varimi vacherechedze kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene kupfekedza gorosi risati radyarwa kudzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere.
6. Pakushandisa mishonga yesora, iva nechokwadi chekuinyungudutsa kaviri.
Dzimwe shamwari dzevarimi dzinoda kuchengetedza dambudziko uye zvakananga kudurura mushonga wesora musprayer, uye ingotsvaga bazi rekurikuchidzira.Iyi nzira yekuvhenganisa mushonga haisi yesainzi.Nekuda kwekuti mishonga yesora yakawanda inouya nezvayaibatsira, iyo inobetsera inoita basa mukusimudzira kupinda mukati uye kazhinji ine viscous.Kana yakadururwa yakananga musprayer, inogona kunyura pasi pedhiramu.Kana kubvongodza kwakakwana kukasaitwa, zvinobatsira zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.Iyo herbicide yakaiswa mujenti haigone kunyungudika, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro miviri:

Imwe ndeyokuti mushure mekunge mishonga yese yesora yamwayiwa, chikamu chemushonga chinenge chisati chanyungudutswa pasi pedhiramu, zvoita kuti marara;
Imwe mhedzisiro ndeyekuti mushonga wesora wemumunda wegorosi wakaiswa wakareruka pakutanga, asi mushonga wakaiswa kumagumo unorema kwazvo.Naizvozvo, kana uchishandisa herbicides, iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kune yechipiri dilution.
Nzira yekugadzirira ndiyo yechipiri dilution nzira: tanga wawedzera mvura shoma kuti ugadzirire mushonga waamai, wozoudira musprayer une huwandu hwemvura, wobva wawedzera huwandu hwemvura inodiwa, kurunga uchiwedzera, wosanganisa. kunyatsodzikisira kune inodiwa concentration.Usadira agent kutanga wozowedzera mvura.Izvi zvichaita kuti mumiririri aise nyore nyore papombi yekusveta mvura yesprayer.Iko kusangana kwemhinduro yakapfapfaidzwa kutanga ichave yakakwirira uye zviri nyore kukonzera phytotoxicity.Mushonga wemushonga wakapfapfaidzwa gare gare uchange wakaderera uye kusakura kunoita kushoma.Usadurura mumiririri mune sprayer yakazadzwa nehuwandu hwemvura panguva imwe chete.Muchiitiko ichi, poda yakanyorova inowanzoyangarara pamusoro pemvura kana kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye haina kugovaniswa.Kwete chete kuti mhedzisiro yacho haina kuvimbiswa, asi maburi emuromo anovharika nyore panguva yekupfapfaidza.Mukuwedzera, mushonga wemishonga unofanirwa kugadzirirwa nemvura yakachena.
7. Mishonga yesora inofanira kushandiswa zvakasimba maererano nemirau kuti isanyanya kushandiswa.
Vamwe varimi pavanoisa mishonga yesora, vanomwaya kakawanda munzvimbo dzine huswa hwakakora, kana kuti vanomwaya mishonga yesora inenge yasara pandima yekupedzisira vachityira kuparara.Nzira iyi inogona kutungamira mukukuvara kwesora zviri nyore.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mishonga yesora yakachengeteka pagorosi panguva yakajairika, asi kana ikashandiswa zvakanyanya, gorosi pacharo harigone kuora uye rinokonzera kukanganisa kugorosi.

8. Nyatsoona chiitiko chekutsvuka uye kukwidibira kwembesa kunokonzerwa nemushonga wesora.
Mushure mekushandiswa kweimwe mishonga yesora, matipi eshizha regorosi anoshanduka yero kwenguva pfupi.Ichi chinhu chinowanzoitika che squatting mbesa.Kazhinji, inogona kupora yega kana gorosi raita girini.Ichi chiitiko hachizokonzeri kuderedzwa kwekugadzirwa, asi chinogona kukurudzira kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwegorosi.Inogona kudzivirira gorosi kuti isakanganise kukura kwayo kubereka nekuda kwekukura kwakanyanya kwezvinomera, saka varimi havafanirwe kunetseka kana vasangana nechiitiko ichi.
9. Nyatsodzora tembiricha.
Chekupedzisira, ndinoda kuyeuchidza munhu wese kuti pakusakura masora egorosi, tinofanira kutarisisa kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze uye hunyoro.Paunenge uchishandisa mishonga yezvipembenene, avhareji tembiricha inofanira kunge yakakwira kupfuura 6 madhigirii.Kana ivhu rakaoma, tinofanira kubhadhara kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemvura.Kana paine mvura isingayerere, zvinokanganisa mishonga yesora yegorosi.Kushanda kwemushonga kunoitwa.