Leggy idambudziko rinoitika nyore nyore panguva yekukura kwemiriwo mumatsutso nechando.Leggy michero nemiriwo zvinowanzoitika kune dzakatetepa madzinde, matete uye akareruka mashizha akasvibira, matishu manyoro, midzi mishoma, mashoma uye anonoka maruva, uye kuomerwa mukuseta michero.Saka sei kudzora kubudirira?

Zvikonzero zvekukura kwemakumbo

Chiedza chisina kukwana (chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza mumainternodes pasi pechiedza chakaderera kana nguva pfupi yekuvhenekera), tembiricha yakanyanya (tembiricha yehusiku yakanyanya, uye chirimwa chinodya yakawandisa photosynthetic zvigadzirwa uye zvinovaka muviri nekuda kwekuwedzera kufema) , zvakare. fetereza yakawanda yenitrogen (yakawandisa pamusoro-inoisa nitrogen fetiraiza pakukura kwembesa kana kuti kakawanda), mvura yakawandisa (kunyanya kunyorova kwevhu kunokonzera kudzikira kwemweya wevhu uye kuderedza kushanda kwemidzi), uye kudyara kwakanyanyisa (zvinomera zvinovharirana. chiedza uye kukwikwidzana).mwando, mweya), zvichingodaro.

Matanho ekudzora kukura kwakanyanya

Imwe ndeyekudzora tembiricha.Kunyanya kupisa kweusiku ndicho chikonzero chakakosha chekukura kwakasimba kwezvirimwa.Chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chine tembiricha yekukura kwayo.Semuenzaniso, tembiricha yakakodzera yekukura kwe eggplant panguva yekutumbuka uye yekumisikidza michero ndeye 25-30 ° C masikati uye 15-20 ° C usiku.

Chechipiri kudzora fetireza nemvura.Kana zvirimwa zvanyanya kusimba, dzivisa mafashamo nemvura yakawanda.Mvura mune imwe mitsetse nehafu yeforo panguva.Kana zvinomera zvanyanya kusimba, mvura kaviri mumutsara kukurudzira kukura, uye panguva imwechete shandisa chitin nemamwe mafetiraiza anosimudzira midzi.

Chechitatu ihomoni regulation.Iko kusanganiswa kwezvimiro zvekukura kwezvirimwa zvakadai seMepiquat uye Paclobutrazol inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera.Kana zvinomera zvichingoratidza kukura kwakasimba, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa Mepiquat chloride 10% SP 750 times solution kana Chlormequat 50% SL 1500 times solution.Kana kudzora maitiro asina kunaka, pfapfaidza zvakare mushure memazuva mashanu.Kana chirimwa chakakura zvakanyanya, unogona kupfapfaidza nePaclobutrazol 15% WP 1500 nguva.Ziva kuti kumwaya zvigadziriso zvekukura kwezvirimwa kwakasiyana nekupfapfaidza fungicides.Hazvidi kunyatsopfapfaidzwa.Inofanira kupfapfaidzwa kusvika kumusoro nokukurumidza uye kudzivisa kudzokorora.

Chechina kugadzirisa kwemiti (kusanganisira kuchengetedza michero uye kubvisa forogo, nezvimwewo).Nguva yemaruva uye fruiting ndiyo kiyi yekugadzirisa kukura kwechirimwa.Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, unogona kusarudza kuchengetedza chibereko uye kubvisa maforogo.Zvirimwa zviri kukura zvakasimba zvinofanira kuchengetedza michero uye kuchengeta michero yakawanda sezvinobvira;kana zvirimwa zviri kukura zvisina simba, tetepa michero nekukurumidza uye uchengetedze michero mishoma.Nenzira imwecheteyo, zvirimwa zvinokura zvine simba zvinogona kuchekwa kare, nepo zvinomera zvisina kusimba zvinofanirwa kudimburwa gare gare.Nokuti kune hukama hunowirirana pakati pepamusoro-pasi uye pasi pevhu midzi midzi, kuti uwedzere kukura, zvakakosha kusiya matavi kwekanguva, uye wozoabvisa munguva iyo muti wacho wakasimba.