Hapana mubvunzo kuti indasitiri ye cannabis iri kusimukira.Vanhu vakarima chirimwa ichi kwemakore akawanda, asi mumakore achangopfuura ndipo pakatanga kutariswa kugadzirwa kwekutengesa.Zvinoita sekuti nemakore edu eruzivo, vanhu vachaziva kurima chirimwa ichi pasina matambudziko, asi zvese kubva pakudyara zvirimwa zvishoma kusvika pakugadzirwa kwekutengesa zvichachinja zvese.Rimwe dambudziko rinowanikwa nevarimi vazhinji nderekuti cannabis ine matambudziko mazhinji ezvipembenene.Phylloxera, leaf aphids, thrips nefungi ingori shoma dzenhamba dziri kukura.Dambudziko rinonyanya kutyisa tupukanana.Kudyara kunowanzoita kuti zvipembenene izvi zvirasikirwe nembesa, uye kuzvinzwisisa ndiko kunobatsira pakudzora dambudziko.
Kutaura kuti une mhute ishoko rakakura.Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemite mukugadzirwa kwekutengesa, uye hemp inobatwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana.Zvakakosha kunyatsoona mite yako kuitira kuti ugone kushandisa nzira dzekudzora dzakaringana.Iwe haugone kufungidzira;unofanira kuva 100% chokwadi.Kana usina chokwadi, mubatsiri wako wezvipembenene anogona kukubatsira kuziva.
Nekudzivirira nekudzora, varimi vazhinji vanosarudza kushandisa zvipenyu zvinodzora zvipenyu.Nekuda kwekunetsekana pamusoro pezvisaririra zvemishonga yezvipembenene pazvirimwa zvinodyika, mirau yenyika uye nyaya dzekudzivirira zvinodhaka, sarudzo dzekudzora zvipenyu dzakakodzera kwazvo.Chinokosha ndechekutanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Mite yakajairika muzvirimwa zve cannabis inogona kukamurwa kuita mhuri nhatu: Tetranychidae (Tetranychidae), spider mites, Tar mites (Tarsonemidae), shinda mite uye Eriophyidae (Eriophyidae).Rondedzero yacho inogona kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva sezvo paine marekodhi matsva ekugamuchira.
Kana mumwe munhu achitaura nezvemadandemutande, anowanzo tarisa kune maviri ane mavara mite (Tetranychus urticae).Rangarira, dandemutande imhuri yakafara ye mite.Kune marudzi akawanda edandemutande, asi imwe chete ndiyo ine mavara maviri.Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzoitika mumbanje.Tetranychus urticae inowanikwawo mune zvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda zvekushongedza nemuriwo, izvo zvinoita kuti chipembenene chiome kudzora nekuti chinowanikwa kwose kwose.
Hadzi dzakura dzinenge dzakareba 0.4 mm uye varume idiki zvishoma.Kazhinji, vanogona kuzivikanwa nekutenderera kwewebhu kutenderera pamusoro peblade.Mumambure aya, vakadzi vanoisa mazai (anosvika mazana mashoma), uye mazai aya akazara.
Zvipembenene izvi zvinobudirira munzvimbo inopisa uye yakaoma inowanikwa mumagreenhouses.Zvinoita sekuti huwandu hwevanhu hwakaputika nehusiku humwe, asi kazhinji vanga vachivaka ipapo vasingaonekwe.Kana dzichigara pamashizha, dandemutande dzvuku mbiri dzinodya nokupinza miromo yadzo mumasero ezvirimwa uye kudya zviri mukati madzo.Kana vakadzorwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, chirimwa chinogona kupora pasina kuparadza mashizha.Kana zvidyarwa zvikasarapwa, mashizha anoshanduka yero uye oita necrotic mavara.Miti inogonawo kutama mumaruva zvoita dambudziko kana zvirimwa zvaoma kana zvakohwewa.
Kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa ne mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) kunogona kukonzera kukura uye kushanduka.Mazai ane ovoid uye akafukidzwa nemavara machena, iyo ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuaziva.
Mite yakapararira imwe mhando ye mite ine mhando dzakawanda dzemiti inotakura uye inoparadzirwa pasi rose.Miti yavo idiki pane maviri-point spider mite (kuti uvaone, unofanirwa kuswededza kanenge ka20).Madzimai akura akareba 0.2 mm, nepo varume vari vadiki zvishoma.Nzira iri nyore yekuziva nayo kubva kumazai avo.Mazai acho ane oval ane masumbu machena paari.Vanenge vane mavara machena pavari.
Kusati kwaitika kukanganisa, zvakaoma kuona kuvapo kwezvipembenene.Izvi zvinowanzoitika kuti varimi vanowana kuti ndezvavo.Mite ine mafuta ane chepfu, iyo inokonzera mashizha matsva kukanganisa uye kukora.Kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa, mashizha aya haagone kupora kubva mukukuvadzwa uku.Kuonekwa kwemashizha matsva (pasina mite) kuchava kwakajairika.
Iyi mite yakaunza dambudziko kuvarimi muna 2017. Nekuda kwemaitiro asina kunaka ekugadzira uye mamiriro ehutsanana, yakapararira semoto wesango.Iyi mite yakasiyana neyakapfuura mite miviri nekuti ndeye mugamuchiri-chaiwo mugamuchiri we cannabis.Vanhu vagara vachivhiringika, vachifunga kuti iyi imhando imwe cheteyo neyered brown mite muzvirimwa zvemadomasi, asi ndirwo rumwe rudzi rwemite ( Aculops lycopersici ).
Mite idiki chaizvo uye inoda kukwidziridzwa kuti uione.Diki muhukuru, inogona kuiswa nyore nyore pazvivakwa zvekunakidzwa izvo zvisingabatwe zvachose nembatya dzevarimi uye zvishandiso.Varimi vazhinji havazivi nezve hazard kusvika vazviona, kana mite iri padanho repamusoro.Kana mite ichidya zvirimwa, inogona kukonzera bronzing, kupeta mashizha, uye mune dzimwe nguva kuputika.Kana utachiona hwakakomba hwaitika, zvinonetsa kubvisa chipembenene ichi.
Ephedra s mite, Aculops cannabicola.Kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa neAculops cannabicola kunosanganisira mapeto akakomberedzwa uye mashizha erusset.Nokufamba kwenguva, mashizha anoshanduka uye anodonha.
Izvo zvakafanana zvipembenene izvi ndezvekuti unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mukana wekutapukirwa nezvipembenene nekutora matanho ane hutsanana.Zvinongotora matanho mashoma akareruka, asingadhuri kumisa kubuda.Bata nzvimbo yekukura sezvaungaita imba yekuvhiya yechipatara.• Dzivirira vashanyi nevashandi: Kana mumwe munhu (kusanganisira iwe) akapinda mune chimwe chiitiko chekudyara, usavabvumira kuti vapinde munzvimbo yako yekugadzira vasina mbatya dzebasa dzakachena kana kuchinja mbatya.Kunyange zvakadaro, kunze kwekunge kuri kwekutanga kumira kwake nhasi, zviri nani kusatendera munhu kupinda. Paunokwesha chirimwa chine utachiona, unogona kunhonga zvipembenene pahembe dzako.Kana ukashandisa rudzi urwu rwembatya kuzora pane zvimwe zvirimwa, zvinogona kuparadzira tupukanana nezvirwere.•Midziyo: Paunofamba pakati pezvirimwa nenzvimbo yezvirimwa, geza maturusi nguva dzose nemishonga inouraya utachiona.• Clones kana kuchekwa: Iyi ndiyo nhamba yemaoparesheni awakabata iwe pachako usingazive.Zvipembenene zvinosvika pachirimwa chakaunzwa.Paunenge uchicheka, panofanirwa kuve neyakajairwa maitiro ekushanda, maitiro ekuabata kuti ave nechokwadi chekutanga kwakachena.Rangarira, iwe kazhinji haungakwanise kuona dambudziko neziso rakashama panguva ino.Kunyudzwa mumafuta emugadheni kana sipo inouraya zvipembenene kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene.Kana zvidimbu izvi zvakanamira, usazviisa munzvimbo huru yekurima nezvimwe zvirimwa.Ramba uri wega kuti uone kuti hapana zvipembenene zvinopotswa panguva yekunyudzwa.• Zvipfuyo zvinodyarwa: Usaedza kushandisa zvivakwa zvinokura kuti uwedzere zvirimwa zvemukati memuchando kana zvimwe zvipfuyo zvevashandi.Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinodarika zvirimwa zvichasvetuka zvirimwa zvako nemufaro.• Tanga nekukasika, usamirire: kana zvibooreso zvanamira, zvitange nekukasika muchirongwa chemhuka dzemhuka (Table 1).Kunyangwe varimi vemiti yekushongedza, iyo yega yemiti yakakosha yakaderera pane cannabis, vatanga kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvavo zvakachena kubva pakutanga.Usamirira kusvika wasangana nematambudziko.
Dzimwe nyika dzinopa mazita akatenderwa emishonga inouraya zvipembenene inogona kushandiswa mukugadzira cannabis.Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa izvi zvinoonekwa sezviyo zvinouraya zvipembenene zvine njodzi.Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo havasi pasi peFederal Insecticide, Fungicide uye Rodenticide Act.Zvigadzirwa izvi hazvina kuomesesa kuyedzwa kweEPA-yakanyoreswa zvigadzirwa.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana yakadyiwa nemite, maoiri emugadheni anogona kupa zvakanakisa kudzora mhedzisiro, asi kufukidzwa kwekupfapfaidza kwakakosha.Kana mite ikashaikwa, nhamba yavo ichawedzera nekukurumidza.Saizvozvowo, kana mafuta akawanda aoma, zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinogona kubudiswa.
Kurumidza kurapwa kwakakosha, kunyanya kana uchishandisa biological control agents.Sezvo chirimwa chehemp chichikura, trichomes inoumbwa.Kana izvi zvangoitika, chirimwa chinonamira zvakanyanya kuti zvikara zvifambe pachirimwa.Kana kufarira kuchigona kufamba zvakasununguka, ndapota gadzirisa zvisati zvaitika.
Kwemakore makumi maviri neshanu apfuura, Suzanne Wainwright-Evans (akachengetedzwa neemail) akapa hunyanzvi hwekurima gadheni/entomological zano kuindasitiri.Iye ndiye muridzi weBuglady Consulting uye anonyanya kudzora zvipenyu, IPM, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, biological pesticides, organics uye inochengetedza tupukanana.Chirimwa chake chaanotarisisa chinosanganisira zvirimwa zvekushongedza, hemp, hemp nemakwenzi / miriwo.Ona nyaya dzese dzevanyori pano.
[...] kune webhusaiti yegreenhouse;Yakwidzwa na: Suzanne Wainwright-Evans (Suzanne Wainwright-Evans): Kutaura mite ishoko rakakura.[…] Kune mhando dzakawanda
Wataura chokwadi kuti mafuta egadheni anoshanda.Kunyangwe iwe usingaone zviratidzo zvinooneka zve phytotoxicity, mafuta eparafini uye mamwe petroleum-based oiri anowanzo kunonoka photosynthesis kwemazuva akati wandei.Mafuta anokosha anopfapfaidza anouraya russet mite nekukasira, asi anowanzo bvisa wakisi kubva pamashizha, izvo zvinoderedzawo kukura kwezvirimwa.Circadian rhythm inosanganisa mafuta emuriwo nepeppermint mafuta kuisa wakisi yepolyvinyl doro pamashizha kutsiva wakisi inogona kusukwa.Imwe yewakisi iyi ndeye biostimulant, triethanol.Kana uchida, ndinogona kukutumira mimwe miedzo.Iyo yakanyanya kunaka inosimudzira mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa kana ikashandiswa vhiki nevhiki kutanga kubva kumidzi clones kana mbesa dziri kubuda.