Nematodes ndidzo mhuka dzakawanda dzakawandisa panyika, uye nematodes dziripo pese pane mvura panyika.Pakati pavo, zvidyara parasids account ye10%, uye vanokuvadza kudyara kukura kuburikidza neparasism, ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokonzeresa hupfumi uye masango.Mukuongororwa kwemunda, ivhu nemumato mauto ekuvhiringidzika nyore nyore nekuvhiringidzika kushaikwa kwechinhu, midzi yekenza, cluncer, etc., inotungamira ku misdiagnosis kana isis is almarilly control.Mukuwedzera, maronda akakonzerwa nemauto anopa mikana yekuwana chirwere chechirwere chakadai sechipfuva, uye canker, zvichikonzera kutapukira uye kuwedzera kuoma kwekudzivirira nekudzora.

Maererano neshumo, pasi rese, kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kwakakonzerwa nekukuvara kweNemato kwakakwira kusvika pamabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora emadhora, ayo akafanana neyekukuvara kwechidimbu.1/10 yemusika wemusika wemusika, kuchine nzvimbo huru.Pazasi pane zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvinobudirira zvekurapa nematondi ..

1.1 Fosthiazate

Fosthiazate ndeye orgophophosporus ine maitiro ake makuru echiito ndeyekudzivirira iyo synthit yeiyo acetylcholinesterase of midzi yeidzi.Iyo ine systemic midziyo uye inogona kushandiswa kudzora mhando dzakasiyana dzemidzi-karot nematodi.Sezvo Thiahhophosopsphine yakagadzirwa uye inogadzirwa neIshihara, Japan muna1991, yakanyoreswa munyika dzakawanda nematunhu akadai seEurope neUnited States.Sezvo kupinda China muna 2002, Fosthiazate yave chinhu chakakosha chechigadzirwa cheiyo ivhu nemauto eChina nekuda kweiyo yakanaka mhedzisiro uye yakanyanya mutengo kuita.Zvinotarisirwa kuti icharamba iri chigadzirwa chikuru chevhu nemauto ekudzora mumakore mashoma anotevera.Sekureva kweiyo data kubva kuChina Kuuraya Ruzivo NetworkKumisa mumiririri, solulable mumiririri, chinhu chakaomarara chinonyanya kujairika Abjectin.

Fosthiazate inoshandiswa musanganiswa naAmino-Oligosccharins, alginccharins, AMino Acids, Humic acids, etc., inosimudzira midzi uye inovandudza ivhu.Ichava nhungamiro yakakosha yekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri mune ramangwana.Zvidzidzo naZheng Huo et al.vakaratidza kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akatarisirwa naHiazophosphine uye amino-oligosachcheniins ane maitiro ekutonga akanaka paCitrus matedes, uye anokwanisa kunyatsovhiringidza ivhu, nemhedzisiro yekudzivirira kweanopfuura 80%.Iyo yepamusoro kune thiabophoportine uye amino-oligosacchin imwe vamiririri, uye ine mhedzisiro iri nani pane midzi kukura uye muti nesimba kupora.

1.2 Abhostin

Abjectin ndeye macrocyclic Lucone compiyo neyekuimba neyekuvaraidza, zviitiko zvezvematimita, uye zvinowana chinangwa chekuuraya zvipembenene kusunungura γ-aminobutyric acid.Abjectin anouraya mateded mune chirimwa rhizosphere uye ivhu kunyanya kuburikidza nekubatana kuuraya.SezvaJanuary 2022, nhamba yezvinhu zvakanyoreswa mudzimba Abjectin zvigadzirwa zvinenge 1,900, uye anopfuura zana akanyoreswa zana ekudzora kweMateDy.Pakati pavo, kuwanda kweAbhosundin uye Thiabosphosphine yakawana zvakanakira uye zvave zvinokosha driver.

Pakati pezvakawanda zveAbjectin zvigadzirwa, uyo anoda kutaridzika kuiswa is Abjectin B2.Abjectin B2 inosanganisira maviri makuru ezvikamu zvakadai seB2A uye B2B, B2B iri kuteedzera huwandu uye chepfu, iyo yehupfu yakadzika kupfuura B1, kupfeka kwakadzikira , uye kushandiswa kwakachengeteka uye kwakawedzera kune zvakasarudzika.

Miedzo yakaratidza kuti B2, sechigadzirwa chitsva cheAbhostacin, chinhu chakanaka chakanakisa, uye chipinganidzo chayo chakasiyana neicho cheB1.Kurima matedes anowedzera zvakanyanya uye ane johtire tarisiro yemusika.

1.3 fluopyram

Fluopundram yakanangana nemuchina mutsva wekuita neBayer crop sayenzi yeI II yeiyo prochoratory yetari muNefiratory mitovondria, zvichikonzera kuderera kwekukurumidza kwesimba muNematode masero.Fluopyram inoratidzira kufamba kwakasiyana kupfuura mamwe ivhu kupfuura mamwe marudzi, uye anogona kugoverwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nenzira yeRhizosphere.

1.4 TluazinainDolizine

TluazinDolizine ndeyePyrididhizodizole eide (kana sulfonamide) isina miti yemichero, miti, miti, zvigunwe, zvibereko zvemabwe, zvibereko zvemabwe, uye zvimedu zvemunda, etc., zvinogona kuita zvinobudirira Dzora Fodya Root-Knot nematodi, mbatatoni simatods, Soybean Cyst NiPefers, STRAWBERS

Pfupisa

NEMUNODE kutonga ihondo yakatsanangurwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, nematodi kutonga hakufanirwe kuvimba nehondo yega yega.Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzire kudzivirira kwakazara uye kudzora mhinduro yekubatanidza chirimwa chirimwa, kuvandudzwa kwevhu, kudyara zvinovaka, uye maneja emunda.Munguva pfupi, makemikari kutonga kuchiri kukosha kwakanyanya kwekudzora nematondi nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza mhinduro;Mukufamba kwenguva, kudzora kwezvinhu zvinozadzisa kukurumidza kukura.Kukurudzira kutsvagurudza uye kusimudzira kweiyo mitsva yekudzivirira marudzi ezvemamiriro ekunze, achiwedzera kushambadzira kwekusimudzira, uye kuita basa rekushandiswa kwesyneri.