Neonicotinoidsose vasega o insecticides neurotoxic fa'aoga lautele.O mea fa'akomepiuta ia o nicotine compounds e fa'amamate ai fa'ama'i fa'ama'i e ala i le a'afiaina o le fatugalemu o iniseti.
Auala e galue ai neonicotinoids
Neonicotinoid insecticidesgalue e ala i le fusifusia i le nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) i totonu o le iniseti fatugalemu o le neura, e oʻo atu ai i le soona faʻamalosi o le tino ma iʻu ai i le pipili ma le oti.Ona o le maualalo o le tufatufaina atu o nei tali i totonu o tagata ma isi mammals, neonicotinoid insecticides e itiiti le oona i tagata ma isi meaola e le o faʻatatauina.
Fa'ama'i fa'ama'i fa'atatau ile neonicotinoid insecticides
O insecticides Neonicotinoid e fa'atatau i le tele o fa'ama'i fa'ato'aga e aofia ai, ae le gata i, aphids, tiki, laula'au, lago pa'epa'e, flea beetles, beetles auro, ma isi fa'ama'i pipi.O nei fa'ama'i fa'ama'i e tele lava ina fa'aleagaina ai fua o fa'ato'aga, e a'afia ai le gaosiga o fa'ato'aga ma le lelei o le tamaoaiga
Fa'atomuaga o vaila'au tele neonicotinoid
1. Acetamiprid
Tulaga lelei:
Lelei ma lautele-alaala: E lelei le puleaina o le tele o ituaiga o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi gutu e pei o aphids ma whiteflies.
La'ititi oona: maualalo le o'ona i tagata ma manu, fa'auo i le si'osi'omaga.
Malosi malosi: e mafai ona ulu lelei i totonu o laʻau ma e umi se taimi tumau.
Talosaga:
E masani ona faʻaaogaina e pulea ai faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi i luga o fualaau faisua, fualaau aina, tapaa, cotton ma isi mea totō.
2. Clothianidin
Tulaga lelei:
Malosi: e i ai sona aafiaga taua i le tele o ituaiga o meaola faalafua e faigata ona pulea, e pei o le Japanese beetle, corn rootworm, ma isi.
Tumau umi: E umi se taimi tumau i le palapala ma e talafeagai mo le faʻaaogaina o se vailaʻau e togafitia ai le eleele.
Mauaina o le siosiomaga: sili atu le mautu i le siosiomaga, e le faigofie ona pala.
Talosaga:
E masani ona faʻaaogaina i sana, soya, pateta ma isi faʻatoʻaga, faʻapea foʻi ma nisi o togalaau.
3. Dinotefuran
Tulaga lelei:
Vave: E vave ona fa'atama'ia ma e mafai ona vave fa'ato'ilaloina fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.
Alaleo lautele: E aoga e tetee atu ai i le tele o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i, e aofia ai vaega gutu susu ma laugutu lamu.
Lelei solubility: solo lelei i le vai, e talafeagai mo le fufuluina ma togafitiga palapala.
Talosaga:
E masani ona fa'aaoga e pulea ai aphids, lago pa'epa'e, la'au ma isi fa'ama'i fa'ama'i i fuala'au faisua, la'au fuala'au, fugālaau ma isi fa'ato'aga.
4. Imidacloprid
Tulaga lelei:
Fa'aoga lautele: o se tasi lea o vaila'au neonicotinoid sili ona fa'aaogaina.
E sili ona aoga: faʻapitoa e faʻafefe ai faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi gutu e pei o aphids, whiteflies, laumei, ma isi.
Tele-faamoemoega: E mafai ona faʻaaogaina mo le faʻaogaina o le palapala, togafitiga fatu ma le faʻafefe o lau.
Talosaga:
Fa'aaoga lautele i mea'ai, fualaau aina, fualaau faisua, fugalaau ma laau togavao.
5. Thiamethoxam
Tulaga lelei:
Alaleo lautele: pulea lelei le tele o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, e aofia ai aphids, whiteflies, flea beetles, ma isi.
Systemic: mitiia e le laau ma faia i vaega uma o le laau, e maua ai le puipuiga atoatoa.
La'ititi oona: sili atu le saogalemu i le si'osi'omaga ma meaola e le fa'atatauina.
Talosaga:
E masani ona faʻaaogaina e pulea ai faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi i luga o fualaʻau e pei o sana, saito, cotton, pateta ma fualaau faisua.
Neonicotinoid insecticides ua avea ma se vaega taua o iniseti i faʻatoʻaga faʻaonaponei ona o lo latou maualuga maualuga, maualalo oona ma lautele alaleo.E ui lava e iai a latou a'afiaga taua ile fa'ama'i fa'ama'i, e iai ni a'afiaga ole si'osi'omaga ma le si'osi'omaga, e pei ole fa'aleagaina ole iniseti aoga e pei ole pi.O le mea lea, pe a faʻaaogaina nei iniseti, e tatau ona gauai atu i metotia faʻasaienisi ma faʻaoga talafeagai e faʻaitiitia ai aʻafiaga leaga i le siʻosiʻomaga.
Taimi meli: Iuni-04-2024
