Indwara ya bagiteri ya soya ni indwara yangiza ibimera yibasira ibihingwa bya soya ku isi.Indwara iterwa na bagiteri yitwa Pseudomonas syringae PV.Soya irashobora gutera igihombo kinini mugihe itavuwe.Abahinzi ninzobere mu buhinzi bagiye bashakisha uburyo bunoze bwo kurwanya indwara no kuzigama imyaka ya soya.Muri iki kiganiro, turasesengura imiti ya fungicide streptomycine, pyraclostrobin, na oxychloride y'umuringa hamwe n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuvura indwara ya bagiteri ya soya.

Streptomycine ni uruganda rukora cyane rukoreshwa nkumuti wa antibiotique mubantu.Nyamara, ikoreshwa kandi nk'imiti yica udukoko twangiza ubuhinzi.Streptomycine ifite imiti myinshi ya mikorobe kandi ifite akamaro mu kurwanya bagiteri, ibihumyo na algae.Ku bijyanye na bacteri ya soya, streptomycine yerekanye umusaruro mwiza mu kurwanya bagiteri zitera indwara.Irashobora gukoreshwa nka spray foliar kugirango igabanye neza ubukana no gukwirakwiza kwandura.Streptomycine irashobora kandi kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri n’ibihumyo by’ibindi bihingwa bitandukanye, ndetse no gukura kwa algae mu byuzi by’imitako na aquarium.

 

Umuringa oxychlorideni iyindi miti ya fungiside ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi mu kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu bihingwa byimbuto n'imboga, harimo na soya.Ifite akamaro cyane cyane kurwanya indwara nka blight, mold, hamwe nibibabi.Umuringa oxychloride wagaragaye ko ufite akamaro mukurwanya pseudomonas syringae pv.Soya, intandaro yo gutera indwara ya bagiteri ya soya.Iyo ikoreshejwe nka spray, iyi fungiside ikora urwego rukingira hejuru yibimera, bikabuza gukura no gukwirakwiza indwara ziterwa na virusi.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurinda igihe kirekire bituma ihitamo neza mukurinda no kuvura indwara ya bagiteri ya soya.

Pyraclostrobinni fungiside ikoreshwa mubuhinzi kandi ikoreshwa cyane muguhashya indwara zitandukanye.Fungiside ni iy'imiti ya strobilurine kandi ifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya virusi.Pyraclostrobin ikora ibuza inzira y'ubuhumekero ingirabuzimafatizo, ikabuza gukura no kubyara.Mu gihe pyraclostrobin idashobora kwibasira bagiteri itera indwara ya soya ya soya, byagaragaye ko ifite ingaruka zifatika zishobora kugabanya mu buryo butaziguye ubukana bw’indwara.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya izindi ndwara zifata ibihingwa bya soya bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro muburyo bwo kurwanya indwara.

Mugihe uhitamo imiti yica mitiweli kugirango ivure indwara ya bagiteri ya soya, hagomba gutekerezwa ibintu nkibyiza, umutekano, nibidukikije.Streptomycine, oxychloride y'umuringa, na pyraclostrobin byose ni uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya iyi ndwara yangiza.Icyakora, guhitamo fungiside bigomba kugishwa inama ninzobere mu buhinzi, ukurikije imiterere n’ibisabwa by’ibihingwa bya soya.Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibipimo byasabwe hamwe n’ingamba zo kwirinda kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka zose zishobora guterwa no gukoresha iyi miti.

 

Mu gusoza, indwara ya bagiteri ya soya ihangayikishijwe cyane n’abahinzi ba soya kandi fungiside y’imiti irashobora kugira uruhare runini mu micungire yacyo.Streptomycine, oxychloride y'umuringa, na pyraclostrobine byose ni imiti ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibintu nkibikorwa, umutekano, n’ingaruka ku bidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo fungiside ikwiranye na soya ya bagiteri yo kurwanya indwara ya soya.Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zihuriweho zo kurwanya indwara no gukoresha fungiside ikwiye, abahinzi barashobora kurinda ibihingwa bya soya kandi bigatuma umusaruro ushimishije.