Ni izihe ngaruka zo kugenzura imikurire y'ibihingwa ku bihingwa?

Igenzura ryikura ryibihingwa rikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi.Irashobora kugenzura imikurire niterambere ryibimera no kuzamura imikurire y ibihingwa.Abashinzwe kugenzura ibihingwa bitandukanye bigira ingaruka zitandukanye.

Icya mbere: guteza imbere imbuto
Impamvu zimwe zishobora gutera umuvuduko muke cyangwa kumera kwimbuto, nkigihe cyo guhunika igihe kirekire, ibidukikije bidahwitse, imbuto zidakuze, nibindi. Gukoresha gibberelline birashobora gutera imbuto no kongera imbuto.Igenzura ritandukanye ryikura ryibihingwa bigira ingaruka zitandukanye kubuto butandukanye.

Icya kabiri: Duteze imbere imizi yibihingwa no gutera ingemwe ngufi kandi zikomeye
Imikurire ikura ni ubwoko bumwe bwikura ryikimera.Irashobora gutsinda ingaruka z’ibidukikije, igatinda gukura kw ingemwe no guteza imbere iterambere ryumuzi wigihingwa, gutera ingemwe zijimye.Paclobutrazol na paraquat bigira ingaruka nziza mu guhinga ingemwe za dwarf.Uburyo bwabo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera ni amababi no kuvura imbuto mugihe cyo gutera.

Icya gatatu: Teza imbere kuzuza ibimera
Gukoresha imiti igabanya imikurire nka auxin, gibberellin na cytokinin mugihe cyo guterura no kurabyo kwintete zirashobora kongera umusaruro no kuzuza ingano.

Icya kane: Kongera imbaraga zo gucumbika kw'ibimera
Ibihingwa bifite ibiti byinshi birashobora kugwa mubyiciro byanyuma.Gukoresha imiti igabanya imikurire nka paclobutrazol, uniconazole, hamwe na calcium igenga calcium irashobora kongera umubyimba wibiti byibiti, kugenzura uburebure bwibimera, no gukumira ibimera.

Icya gatanu: Irinde ibimera kugwa indabyo n'imbuto kugirango uteze imbuto
Indabyo n'imbuto by'ipamba, ibishyimbo na melon bifitanye isano ikomeye na hormone zintungamubiri mumubiri.Koresha auxins hamwe nimbogamizi zo gukura kugirango utezimbere imikurire yacyo no kuringaniza imisemburo, bityo wirinde indabyo n'imbuto kugwa, no kongera igipimo cyimbuto.

Icya gatandatu: kwihutisha gukura kw'ibihingwa
Ethephon irashobora guteza imbere kwera imbuto.Ibimera bitandukanye bikenera kugenzura ibihingwa bitandukanye kugirango biteze imbuto.

Ariko twakagombye kumenya ko:
Icyambere: Ntukongere dosiye uko ushaka.Bitabaye ibyo, imikurire yacyo irashobora guhagarikwa, kandi mugihe gikomeye, amababi arashobora guhinduka, akuma kandi akagwa, kandi igihingwa cyose gishobora gupfa.
Icya kabiri: Ntushobora kuvanga uko bishakiye.Nyuma yo gusoma witonze amabwiriza yo gukoresha no kugerageza, dushobora kumenya niba ashobora kuvangwa.
Icya gatatu: Koresha uburyo neza.Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gusesa imiti.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-21-2020