Fondasiyo y’inyamanswa yagize ati: “Tugomba gufata ingamba zihutirwa zo kugarura abaturage b’udukoko, ntabwo dusezeranya ko ikibazo cy’ibidukikije kizarushaho gukaza umurego.”
Guverinoma yatangaje ko uburozi bw’udukoko twangiza uburozi n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bushobora gukoreshwa kuri beterave y’isukari mu Bwongereza.
Icyemezo cyo kwemerera gukoresha imiti yica udukoko by'agateganyo cyateje umujinya abakunda ibidukikije ndetse n'abashinzwe ibidukikije, bashinja minisitiri kuba yaratewe igitutu n'abahinzi.
Bavuze ko mu gihe cy’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, iyo byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cy’udukoko ku isi kibuze, guverinoma igomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ikize inzuki, ntizice.
Minisitiri w’ibidukikije George Eustice yemeye muri uyu mwaka kwemerera ibicuruzwa birimo neonicotinoid thiamethoxam kuvura imbuto ya beterave isukari kugira ngo irinde ibihingwa virusi.
Ishami rya Eustis ryavuze ko virusi yagabanije cyane umusaruro wa beterave isukari umwaka ushize, kandi ibintu bimeze muri uyu mwaka bishobora guteza akaga nkako.
Aba bayobozi bagaragaje ibisabwa kugira ngo imiti yica udukoko “ntarengwa kandi igenzurwe”, Minisitiri avuga ko yemeye uruhushya rwihutirwa rwo kwica udukoko mu gihe cy’iminsi 120.Inganda z’isukari mu Bwongereza n’ishyirahamwe ry’abahinzi borozi basabye leta uruhushya rwo kuyikoresha.
Ariko Wildlife Foundation ivuga ko neonicotinoide itera ingaruka zikomeye ku bidukikije, cyane cyane ku nzuki no ku zangiza.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kimwe cya gatatu cy’abatuye inzuki mu Bwongereza babuze mu myaka icumi, ariko hafi bitatu bya kane by’ibihingwa byanduzwa n’inzuki.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2017 ku mbuga 33 zafashwe ku ngufu mu Bwongereza, Ubudage na Hongiriya bwerekanye ko hari isano iri hagati y’ibisigazwa by’ibisigazwa bya neonicotine ndetse n’imyororokere y’inzuki, hamwe n’abamikazi bake mu mitiba ya bumblebee na selile y’amagi mu mitiba yabo ku giti cyabo.
Umwaka ukurikira, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wemeye kubuza ikoreshwa rya neonicotinoide eshatu hanze kugira ngo zirinde inzuki.
Ariko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka ushize bwerekanye ko kuva mu 2018, ibihugu by’Uburayi (harimo n’Ubufaransa, Ububiligi na Rumaniya) mbere byakoresheje impushya nyinshi z’ibihe byihutirwa mu gutanga imiti ya neonicotinoide.
Hariho ibimenyetso byerekana ko imiti yica udukoko ishobora kwangiza ubwonko bwinzuki, bigabanya intege nke z'umubiri kandi bishobora kubuza inzuki kuguruka.
Ishami ry’ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi ry’umuryango w’abibumbye n’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku buzima ryavuze muri raporo ya 2019 ko “ibimenyetso bigenda byiyongera” kandi ngo “byerekana neza ko urwego rw’imyanda ihumanya ibidukikije iterwa na neonicotinoide” itera “kwangiza byinshi kuri inzuki ”zigira ingaruka”.N'utundi dukoko dufite akamaro ”.
Fondasiyo ya Wildlife yanditse ku rubuga rwa Twitter iti: “Amakuru mabi ku nzuki: Guverinoma yaguye mu gitutu cy’ishyirahamwe ry’abahinzi borozi kandi yemera gukoresha imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane.
Ati: “Guverinoma izi ingaruka zigaragara ziterwa na neonicotinoide ku nzuki no ku zindi myanda.Imyaka itatu gusa irashize, yashyigikiye EU yose ibabuza.
Ati: "Udukoko dufite uruhare runini, nko kwanduza ibihingwa n'indabyo zo mu gasozi ndetse no gutunganya intungamubiri, ariko udukoko twinshi twaragabanutse cyane."
Icyizere cyongeyeho kandi ko hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko kuva mu 1970, byibuze 50% by'udukoko ku isi twatakaye, naho 41% by'ubwoko bw'udukoko ubu bugarijwe no kuzimira.
Ati: “Tugomba gufata ingamba zihutirwa zo kugarura abaturage b'udukoko, ntabwo dusezeranya ko ikibazo cy’ibidukikije kizarushaho gukomera.”
Minisiteri y’ibidukikije, ibiribwa n’icyaro yavuze ko beterave isukari ihingwa gusa muri kimwe mu bimera bine bitunganya isukari mu burasirazuba bw’Ubwongereza.
Mu kwezi gushize byavuzwe ko ihuriro ry’abahinzi borozi ku rwego rw’igihugu ryateguye ibaruwa Bwana Eustis imusaba kwemerera ikoreshwa rya neonicotine ryitwa “Cruiser SB” mu Bwongereza muri iyi mpeshyi.
Ubutumwa bwahawe abanyamuryango bwagize buti: “Ntabwo bitangaje kwitabira iyi siporo” yongeraho ati: “Nyamuneka wirinde gusangira imbuga nkoranyambaga.”
Thiamethoxam yagenewe kurinda beterave udukoko hakiri kare, ariko abayinenga bavuga ko itazica inzuki gusa iyo zogejwe, ahubwo ko izanangiza ibinyabuzima biri mu butaka.
Umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe isukari ya NFU, Michael Sly (Michael Sly), yatangaje ko umuti wica udukoko ushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bugarukira kandi bugenzurwa ari uko ubumenyi bwa siyansi bwageze ku bwigenge.
Indwara y'umuhondo wa virusi yagize ingaruka zitigeze zibaho ku bihingwa bya beterave isukari mu Bwongereza.Bamwe mu bahinzi batakaje umusaruro ugera kuri 80%.Kubwibyo, uru ruhushya rurakenewe byihutirwa kurwanya iyi ndwara.Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko abahinzi ba beterave b'isukari mu Bwongereza bakomeza kugira ibikorwa bifatika byo guhinga.”
Umuvugizi wa Defra yagize ati: “Gusa mu bihe bidasanzwe aho nta bundi buryo bushyize mu gaciro bwakoreshwa mu kurwanya udukoko n'indwara, hashobora gutangwa impushya zihutirwa ku miti yica udukoko.Ibihugu byose byu Burayi bikoresha uruhushya rwihutirwa.
Ati: "Imiti yica udukoko irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mugihe tubona ko ntacyo byangiza ku buzima bw’abantu n’inyamaswa kandi nta ngaruka zemewe ku bidukikije.Imikoreshereze y’agateganyo y’ibicuruzwa igarukira gusa ku bihingwa bitari indabyo kandi bizagenzurwa cyane kugira ngo hagabanuke ingaruka zishobora kwanduza. ”
Iyi ngingo yavuguruwe ku ya 13 Mutarama 2021 kugira ngo ikubiyemo amakuru ajyanye no gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu bihugu by’Uburayi ndetse no mu bindi bihugu bitari ibyavuzwe mbere.Umutwe kandi wahinduwe uvuga ko imiti yica udukoko “ibujijwe” n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Byaravuzwe muri EU mbere.
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