Igenzura ryikura ryibihingwa (PGR) rikoreshwa cyane mukugabanya ibyago byo gucumbika mubihingwa bitoshye, kandi nigikoresho cyingenzi gifasha gukura kumizi no kugenzura itandukaniro ryibihingwa.
Kandi iyi mpeshyi, ibihingwa byinshi biragoye nyuma yubukonje bwinshi.Uru nurugero rwiza rwigihe abahinzi bazungukirwa no gukoresha neza kandi neza gukoresha ibicuruzwa.
Dick Neale, umuyobozi ushinzwe tekinike muri Hutchinsons, yagize ati: “Uyu mwaka umusaruro w'ingano uri hose.
Ati: "Ibihingwa byose byatewe kuva muri Nzeri no mu ntangiriro z'Ukwakira birashobora gufatwa nk'ibisanzwe ukurikije gahunda y’umutungo kamere w’ibimera, hibandwa ku kugabanya amacumbi."
Abantu bakunze gutekereza ko ibimera bikomoka ku bimera bizatanga ingingo nyinshi, ariko sibyo.Neal yavuze ko gucamo ibice bifitanye isano no gutanga amababi y'itabi, ajyanye n'igihe cy'ubushyuhe.
Niba ibihingwa bitabibwe kugeza mu Gushyingo kandi bikaba byarabibwe neza mu Kuboza, igihe cy’ubushyuhe kizagabanuka kugira ngo bitange amababi n'ibigabanya.
Nubwo nta ngano nini yo kugenzura imikurire izongera umubare wibice ku gihingwa, birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na azote yo hambere kugirango ibice byinshi bisarurwe.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba ibihingwa by-ibiti by-ibiti byiteguye guturika, PGR irashobora gukoreshwa gusa kugirango iteze imbere imikurire yayo iyo ibihuru bito bihari.
Inzira nziza cyane yo gukora ibi nukuringaniza ers muguhagarika imizi no gushiraho imizi myinshi, kandi PGR irashobora gukoreshwa hakiri kare (mbere yicyiciro cya 31).
Ariko, Bwana Neale yasabye ko PGR nyinshi zidashobora gukoreshwa mbere yicyiciro cya 30, nyamuneka reba ibyemezo kuri label.
Kuri sayiri, ingaruka zayo niz'ingano mugihe cyo gukura 30, ariko ni ngombwa kwitondera izamuka ryibicuruzwa bimwe.Noneho afite imyaka 31, yafashe urugero rwinshi rwa hexanedione cyangwa trinexapac-ethyl, ariko adafite 3C cyangwa Cycocel.
Impamvu nuko sayiri ihora isubira inyuma ya Cycocel kandi ishobora gutera amacumbi menshi mugihe ukoresheje chloropyri.
Noneho, Bwana Neale azahora akoresha 2-chloroethylphosphonic acide ishingiye kuri acide kugirango arangize sayiri yimbeho mugice cya 39 cyo guhinga sayiri.
Ati: "Kuri iki cyiciro, sayiri ni 50% gusa yuburebure bwanyuma, niba rero ikuze cyane nyuma, ushobora gufatwa."
Gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye trinexapac-ethyl ntibigomba kurenga 100ml / ha kugirango bigere ku micungire myiza ya ergonomique, ariko ntibizagenga kurambura ibiti.
Muri icyo gihe, ibimera bikenera urugero rwa azote kugirango bikure, bikure kandi bingane.
Bwana Neale yatanze igitekerezo ko we ubwe atazakoresha paraquat muri progaramu ya mbere ya PGR subtill manipulation.
Kwinjira mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyo gukoresha umutungo ukomoka ku bimera, abahinzi bagomba kwitondera cyane imikurire yikura ryikura.
Bwana Neale yihanangirije ati: “Muri uyu mwaka, abahinzi bazakenera kwitonda kuko igihe ingano zacukuwe muri iryo joro zibyuka, bizakomeza.”
Amababi atatu arashobora kugera kuntambwe yo gukura 31 aho kuba 32, abahinzi rero bakeneye kumenya neza amababi agaragara mugice cya 31.
Gukoresha imvange murwego rwo gukura 31 bizemeza ko ibimera bifite imbaraga zumuti bitagabanije cyane.
Yabisobanuye agira ati: “Nakoresheje protohexanedione, trinexapac-ethyl, cyangwa imvange irimo litiro 1 / ha ya cypermethrine.”
Gukoresha izi porogaramu bizasobanura ko utayikoresha cyane, kandi PGR izagenga igihingwa nkuko byari byitezwe, aho kugufi.
Bwana Neale yagize ati: “Icyakora, nyamuneka, menya neza ko uzigama ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri acide 2-chloroethylphosphonic mu mufuka w'inyuma, kuko tutazi neza uko imikurire itaha izamera.”
Niba hakiri ubuhehere mu butaka kandi ikirere kirashyuha, kandi igihe cyo gukura ni kirekire, ibihingwa bitinze bishobora gutangira.
Niba igihingwa gikura vuba mubutaka butose, birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma kugirango bikemure ibyago byo gutura mumizi
Neal yavuze ko uko ikirere cyaba kimeze kose, gahunda yo gushinga ibihingwa bitinze iba nto.
Ikibazo gikomeye muri uyu mwaka ni ugucumbikira imizi aho kuba uruti, kuko ubutaka bumaze kuba butameze neza kandi bushobora kuba hafi yimizi.
Aha niho imbaraga zigiti ari ngombwa, niyo mpamvu Bwana Neale atanga inama yo gukoresha PGR byoroheje gusa muri iki gihembwe.
Yagabishije ati: “Ntutegereze hanyuma ukoreshe amafaranga yawe.”“Igenzura ry'imikurire y'ibihingwa ni uko kugabanya ibyatsi atari yo ntego nyamukuru.”
Abahinzi bagomba gusuzuma no gusuzuma niba hari intungamubiri zihagije munsi yibihingwa kugirango babashe kubungabunga no kubicunga icyarimwe.
Igenzura ryikura ryibimera (PGR) ryibanda kuri sisitemu ya hormone yibimera kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza iterambere ryibimera.
Hariho amatsinda menshi yimiti agira ingaruka kubihingwa muburyo butandukanye, kandi abahinzi bakeneye buri gihe kugenzura ikirango mbere yo gukoresha buri gicuruzwa.
“Abahinzi bakeneye kugenzura ikirango, kuko impinduka nyinshi zimaze kuba.Impinduka zimwe ntizishobora gukoreshwa kugeza ku ntera ya 31 yo gukura, mugihe izindi zidashobora kurenga 31, mugihe izindi zishobora gutegereza kugeza ku ntera ya 39 yo gukura.Kureka kuyikoresha.
Yagize ati: “Paraquat yitwara buhoro mu ruganda, ahanini ikingura feri buhoro, ariko feri nizimara kurekurwa, bizananirana rwose kandi byongere.”
Ati: "Bashobora gukora mu bihe bikonje kuruta cypermethrine, kandi bakora vuba, ariko bigabanuka gahoro gahoro, bigatuma bidasubira inyuma."
Trinexapac-ethyl na protohexanedione bifasha gukora urukuta runini rw'utugingo ngengabuzima, bityo igihingwa kikaba cyinshi kandi kikaba kinini.Ibi kandi bigira akamaro mubihingwa biri munsi ya 5-6C.
Acide Chloroethyl fosifonique ni ingirakamaro ya Terpal na Cerone, ariko Terpal nayo ivanze na mesochlor, bivuze ko abahinzi bagomba kwitonda mugihe bayikoresheje.
Ati: "Sinshaka gukoresha litiro zirenga 0.4 / ha ya Cerone, ihwanye na litiro 1 / ha ya Terpal.
“Bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’uruti rwo hejuru, kandi idirishya ryamahirwe ni rito hagati yicyiciro cya 39 na 45.
Ati: "Kubwibyo, cyane cyane muri sayiri yimbeho, abahinzi bakeneye kwitonda kugirango badategereza igihe kinini kandi bakabura aho bigeze."
Itsinda ritanga ubuhinzi Wynnstay inyungu yabanjirije imisoro yagabanutseho gato, nubwo umwaka wagabanutse kwinjiza kubera icyorezo cya Covid-19 n’isarura ribi.ingorane
NFU yagerageje kwirinda guhagarika urea mu Bwongereza byasabwe na Defra mu mishyikirano yarangiye kuri iki cyumweru (Ku wa kabiri, 26 Mutarama).
Hariho ibibazo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru Covid-19 mu turere twose, kandi abahinzi bagomba kureba niba hakurikizwa inzira nziza zo kwikingira, imiryango yabo n'abakozi.ni…
Abahinzi ba sayiri yo mu mpeshyi bazahura n’isoko rikomeye muri uyu mwaka, kandi haracyari ibintu bitazwi neza mu kurwanya indwara.Nuburyo abahinzi babiri batsindiye ibihembo byicyiciro cya YEN bakoresha ubu buryo kugirango bahinge ibihingwa kugirango barusheho gukora neza.…