Washington - Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cy’ubuyobozi bwa Trump kirimo gutekereza "byihutirwa" kwemeza umuti wica udukoko witwa neonicotinoid wica inzuki kugirango ukoreshwe kuri hegitari zirenga 57.000 z’ibiti byimbuto, harimo pome, muri Maryland, Virginia, na Pennsylvania., Amashaza na nectarine.
Niba byemejwe, uyu uzaba umwaka wa 10 wikurikiranya Maryland, Virginia, na Pennsylvania batanze imisoro yihutirwa ya dinotefuran kugirango yibasire udukoko twatewe n'inzuki n'ibiti by'imbuto byamabuye, bikurura inzuki.Ibihugu birashaka ibyemezo byisubiramo kugirango bitere imiti hagati ya 15 Gicurasi na 15 Ukwakira.
Mu myaka icyenda ishize, Delaware, New Jersey, Carolina y'Amajyaruguru na Virijiniya y’Uburengerazuba babonye ibyemezo nk'ibyo, ariko ntibiramenyekana niba nabo basabye ibyemezo muri 2020.
Nathan Downley, umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikigo gishinzwe urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima yagize ati: "Ibihe byihutirwa hano ni uko ubusanzwe EPA ikoresha inzira yo hanze kugira ngo yemeze imiti yica udukoko twangiza cyane inzuki".Ati: “Umwaka ushize wonyine, EPA yakoresheje ubu buryo bwo gusonerwa kugira ngo yirinde isuzuma ry’umutekano risanzwe kandi yemeza ko hakoreshwa neonicotinoide nyinshi zica inzuki muri hegitari zigera ku 400.000.Gukoresha nabi gusonerwa inzira.Porogaramu igomba guhagarara. ”
Usibye kwemererwa byihutirwa bya dinotefuran kubiti bya pome, pacha, na nectarine, Maryland, Virginia, na Pennsylvania byabonye kandi ibyemezo byihutirwa mumyaka icyenda ishize kugirango bikoreshe bifenthrin (pyrethroide yuburozi) kuriti kimwe.Ester insecticides) kurwanya udukoko tumwe.
Tangli yagize ati: "Nyuma yimyaka icumi, ntawabura kuvuga ko ibyonnyi bimwe ku giti kimwe bitakiri ibyihutirwa."Ati: “Nubwo EPA ivuga ko ishaka kurinda umwanda, ikigaragara ni uko iki kigo cyihutisha ibikorwa byacyo byo kwanduza.”
EPA isanzwe yemerera gusonerwa byihutirwa indwara zidakira zishobora kubaho mumyaka myinshi.Ibiro by'Ubugenzuzi Bukuru bwa EPA byasohoye raporo mu mwaka wa 2019 isanga ko buri gihe ikigo cyemeza ko “byihutirwa” byemejwe na hegitari miliyoni z'imiti yica udukoko bidapima neza ingaruka z’ubuzima bw’abantu cyangwa ibidukikije.
Ikigo cyatanze icyifuzo cy’amategeko gisaba EPA kugabanya ubusonerwe bwihutirwa kugeza ku myaka ibiri kugira ngo ibuze ihohoterwa rikabije ry’ibikorwa.
Mu gihe ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije cyongeye kwemeza neonicotinoide nyinshi kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwihutirwa kuri bimwe mu bihingwa bihingwa cyane mu gihugu, yemeje byihutirwa difurans ya neonicotinoide.Icyemezo cyatanzwe n’ibiro bya EPA bishinzwe imiti yica udukoko gitandukanye cyane n’ibyemezo bishingiye ku bumenyi by’uburayi na Kanada byo kubuza cyangwa kubuza cyane gukoresha nikotine hanze.
Umwanditsi w’ubushakashatsi bukomeye bwa siyansi ku rupfu rw’udukoko yavuze ko “kugabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko” ari urufunguzo rwo gukumira hafi 41% by’udukoko kuzimangana mu myaka mike iri imbere.
Ikigo cy’ibinyabuzima n’umuryango w’igihugu udaharanira inyungu udaharanira inyungu ufite abanyamuryango barenga miliyoni 1.7 n’abaharanira inyungu za interineti baharanira kurengera amoko yangiritse ndetse n’ibidukikije.