Ubushakashatsi bushya bw’abaturage bo mu murima w’udusimba twinshi dusanzwe (Cimex lectularius) bwerekanye ko abaturage bamwe batumva neza udukoko tubiri dukunze gukoreshwa.
Inzobere mu kurwanya udukoko ni byiza kurwanya icyorezo gikomeje kwibasira uburiri kubera ko bafashe ingamba zihamye zo kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku kurwanya imiti, kubera ko ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko udukoko two ku buriri turwanya udukoko twangiza udukoko.Ibimenyetso byambere.
Mu bushakashatsi bwashyizwe ahagaragara kuri iki cyumweru mu kinyamakuru cy’ubukungu Entomologiya, abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Purdue basanze mu bantu 10 b’ibitanda by’ibitanda byakusanyirijwe mu murima, abaturage 3 bumva cyane chlorpheniramine.Yagabanutse, kandi ibyiyumvo byabantu batanu mubaturage kuri bifenthrin nabyo byagabanutse.
Indwara isanzwe yo kuryama (Cimex lectularius) yerekanye ko irwanya cyane deltamethrine nindi miti yica udukoko twitwa pyrethroid, bivugwa ko ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru yatumye yongera kuba udukoko two mu mujyi.Mubyukuri, ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’udukoko tutagira umupaka wa 2015 bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurwanya udukoko na kaminuza ya Kentucky, 68% by’inzobere mu kurwanya udukoko bemeza ko udukoko twangiza ari udukoko twangiza cyane.Icyakora, nta bushakashatsi bwakozwe kugira ngo hakorwe iperereza ku kurwanya indwara ya bifenthrine (na pyrethroide) cyangwa clofenazep (umuti wica udukoko twa pyrrole), byatumye abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Purdue bakora iperereza.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Mu bihe byashize, udukoko two ku buriri twerekanye inshuro nyinshi ubushobozi bwabo bwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa biterwa cyane no kugenzura kwabo.Ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi byerekana kandi ko udusimba two ku buriri dufite inzira imwe mu iterambere ryo kurwanya clofenazep na bifenthrin. ”Purdue Said Dr. Ameya D. Gondhalekar, umwungirije wungirije mu bushakashatsi mu kigo gishinzwe kurwanya udukoko twangiza imyanda muri kaminuza.Ati: "Urebye ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, kandi duhereye ku micungire y’imiti yica udukoko, bifentrin na chlorpheniramine byombi bigomba gukoreshwa bifatanije n’ubundi buryo bwakoreshejwe mu kurandura ibibyimba kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza igihe kirekire."
Bapimye udukoko 10 two kuryama twakusanyije kandi dutangwa n’inzobere mu kurwanya udukoko n’abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza muri Indiana, New Jersey, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia na Washington DC, kandi bapima udusimba tw’ibitanda twishwe mu minsi 7 nyuma yo guhura n’ibibyimba.ijanisha.Imiti yica udukoko.Muri rusange, hashingiwe ku isesengura mibare ryakozwe, ugereranije n’abaturage ba laboratoire ishobora kwibasirwa, abaturage b’udukoko bafite ubuzima burenga 25% bafatwa nkutumva imiti yica udukoko.
Igishimishije, abashakashatsi basanze isano iri hagati ya clofenazide na bifenthrin yanduye hagati yabaturage baburiri, ibyo bikaba bitari byitezwe kuko udukoko twica udukoko twombi dukora muburyo butandukanye.Gondhalekar yavuze ko hakenewe ubundi bushakashatsi kugira ngo dusobanukirwe n'impamvu udukoko tworoshye two kuryama dushobora kwihanganira kwandura iyi miti yica udukoko, cyane cyane clofenazide.Ibyo ari byo byose, kubahiriza uburyo bwo kurwanya udukoko twangiza bizadindiza iterambere ryokurwanya.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Umubare munini w’ubushakashatsi wagaragaje ko niba udukoko twica udukoko twahujwe n’izindi ngamba zo kugenzura nko guhumeka, guhumeka cyangwa gushyushya, gutwikira matelas, imitego n’umukungugu wangiza, kugenzura neza uburiri bishobora kugerwaho, kandi mu buryo bw'igitekerezo, Ibi bigomba kugabanya imikurire ya kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge mu baturage bafite ibyago ”, Gundalka.
"Gutahura udukoko two kuryama hamwe no kugabanya ubukangurambaga ku bicuruzwa birimo clofenazide na bifenthrin mu baturage bo mu murima (Hemiptera: Cicada)"
Injira imeri yawe kugirango wiyandikishe kuri "Entomology Uyu munsi".Uzakira amatangazo yerekeye inyandiko nshya ukoresheje imeri.
Urakoze kubwinyandiko yawe, ariko iyi ni inkuru ishaje yinganda zirwanya udukoko, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi byakomeje gutera imbere muri ibyo bicuruzwa byombi.
"Theoretically" ………… .. Ndatekereza rwose ko agaciro ka progaramu ya theoretique itari hejuru mubihe bikurikira: udukoko twose cyangwa udukoko twose duhora twirinda imiti yica udukoko kandi bigatera uburozi bwinshi.Mubyigisho, kuvura ubushyuhe bukabije nuburyo bwonyine bwo gukuraho amazu cyangwa inyubako zamagorofa, motel, amahoteri, nibindi nakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kuri ibi, kandi imiti yica udukoko twangiza ntizigera iba igisubizo gihoraho.Kuki "gucunga" ibyo biremwa biteye ubwoba, mugihe ukoresheje neurotoxine nindi miti itera indwara ishobora kuba ifitanye isano nindwara ya Parkinson, indwara ya Alzheimer, gufatwa na epileptic, asima, hyperactivite yumutima, isesemi, kubura gastrointestinal Ibintu biza muburozi mumazu yabantu.Gushyushya niyo nzira yonyine yo kubica n'amagi yabo mato mato na liswi!!!
Gukora neza ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka mubyiciro byose, ariko ubushyuhe ntabwo bugira ingaruka zisigaye.Ibishoboka byo kongera kwandura birashobora gusubira uko byahoze.Nubwo kurwanya nyabyo ari ikibazo gikomeje kwica udukoko nudukoko-ntabwo arimpamvu twongeye gushyira iki cyorezo muri Amerika.Ngiyo EPA na "Itegeko rirengera ubuziranenge bwibiribwa" kugirango bakureho imiti yica udukoko twangiza kandi bihendutse.Mu myaka yashize, nta kimenyetso cyerekana kurwanya karbamate cyangwa fosifike kama.Kubijyanye n'indwara zose zitwa imiti yica udukoko, zirakekwa.Mbere yaya magambo, burigihe hariho amagambo ninteruro yuburiganya, nka "gukeka, kwishyiriraho, bishobora gutera, kwerekana ubushakashatsi, bishobora gutera, ingaruka zigihe kirekire ntizwi, kwerekana impungenge, kwerekana impungenge, impuguke zirahangayitse".
Ukuri kuri icyo kibazo kwabaye mu 1945, igihe umuhungu yagarukaga avuye mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, kandi ibitanda byo ku buriri byari hose.Ariko zakoreshejwe zifatanije na DDT, kandi mu 1946, societe ya mbere mumateka yabantu yarabakuyeho.Igisubizo mu 1946 cyari cyiza, gihenze, cyoroshye kuboneka, kandi cyoroshye-gukoresha imiti-yica udukoko-niba atari igisubizo, noneho nta gisubizo kizaba ubu.
Kandi ikindi kintu kimwe.Niba hari ushaka kumenya neza ibyorezo byuburiri muri Amerika, nyamuneka reba urukurikirane rwa "My Bed Bugs".
Igisubizo cyiza cyikibazo nikibazo gishyushye!Ubu ni tekinoroji igezweho yo gukuraho uburiri bwumunsi 1!Sisitemu yihariye igezweho yo gukora sisitemu irimo ubushyuhe bwa RX12, icyuma cyangiza ikirere, igenzura ryubushyuhe butagikoreshwa hamwe na moniteur zagenewe kuvanaho uburiri.Sisitemu imaze gushyirwaho, tuzakomeza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kuri 130 kugeza 148 ° F (Fahrenheit) hanyuma twice udukoko, nymphs na livre mu minota mike.Ibibyimba byo kuryama ni ectoparasite hamwe na skelet yo hanze yumye vuba kandi igaturika kubushyuhe bwinshi.
Haba hari imiti cyangwa porogaramu ikubiyemo formulaire zose uko ari eshatu cyangwa ibisubizo kugirango uhagarike udukoko two kuryama kudashyuha
Injira imeri yawe kugirango wiyandikishe kuri "Entomology Uyu munsi".Uzakira amatangazo yerekeye inyandiko nshya ukoresheje imeri.
Injira aderesi imeri kugirango umenyeshe mugihe ingingo nshya yasohotse muri Entomology uyumunsi.