Bungwe la Wildlife Foundation linati: “Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti tibwezeretse kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, osati kulonjeza kuwononga chilengedwe.”
Boma lidalengeza kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe kawopsedwe ake aletsedwa ndi European Union angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa beets ku UK.
Chigamulo cholola kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwakanthaŵi kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo chinakwiyitsa anthu okonda zachilengedwe ndi akatswiri a zachilengedwe, amene anaimba mlandu ndunayo kuti inagonja ku chitsenderezo cha alimi.
Iwo ananena kuti pa nthawi ya mavuto a zamoyo zosiyanasiyana, pamene pafupifupi theka la tizilombo ta padziko lapansi tazimiririka, boma liyenera kuchita chilichonse kuti lipulumutse njuchi, osati kuzipha.
Unduna wa Zachilengedwe a George Eustice adavomereza chaka chino kuti alole chinthu chomwe chili ndi neonicotinoid thiamethoxam kuti chiteteze mbewu za beet kuti ziteteze mbewu ku ma virus.
Dipatimenti ya Eustis inanena kuti kachilomboka kamachepetsa kwambiri kupanga shuga wa beet chaka chatha, ndipo zomwezi chaka chino zitha kubweretsa zoopsa zomwezi.
Akuluakuluwo adafotokoza momwe kugwiritsidwira ntchito kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo “kochepa komanso koyendetsedwa”, ndipo ndunayi idati idavomereza chilolezo chadzidzidzi chamankhwala mpaka masiku 120.Makampani a Shuga ku Britain ndi National Farmers Union apempha boma kuti liwalole kugwiritsa ntchito shuga.
Koma Wildlife Foundation imanena kuti neonicotinoids imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ku chilengedwe, makamaka kwa njuchi ndi ma pollinators ena.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chiwerengero cha njuchi ku UK chasowa mkati mwa zaka khumi, koma pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mbewu zonse zimasinthidwa ndi njuchi.
Kafukufuku wa 2017 pamasamba 33 ogwiriridwa ku United Kingdom, Germany ndi Hungary adapeza kuti pali kulumikizana pakati pa zotsalira za neonicotine ndi kubalana kwa njuchi, ndi mfumukazi zochepa muming'oma ya bumblebee ndi ma cell a dzira mumng'oma umodzi.
Chaka chotsatira, European Union inavomereza kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma neonicotinoids atatu panja kuteteza njuchi.
Koma kafukufuku wa chaka chatha adapeza kuti kuyambira 2018, maiko aku Europe (kuphatikiza France, Belgium ndi Romania) adagwiritsa ntchito zilolezo zambiri "zadzidzidzi" kupereka mankhwala a neonicotinoid.
Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kuwononga kukula kwa ubongo wa njuchi, kufooketsa chitetezo cha m’thupi komanso kulepheretsa njuchi kuuluka.
Bungwe la Food and Agriculture la United Nations ndi World Health Organization linanena mu lipoti la 2019 kuti "umboni ukuwonjezeka mofulumira" ndipo "umasonyeza kwambiri kuti kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi neonicotinoids" kukuchititsa "kuwononga kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe." njuchi” zikoka”.Ndi tizilombo tina tothandiza”.
The Wildlife Foundation idalemba pa Twitter kuti: "Nkhani zoyipa kwa njuchi: Boma lidagonja ku chikakamizo cha National Farmers Federation ndipo lidavomera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa kwambiri.
"Boma likudziwa za kuvulazidwa kodziwikiratu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha neonicotinoids ku njuchi ndi ma pollinators ena.Zaka zitatu zapitazo, idathandizira zoletsa zonse za EU pa iwo.
Tizilombo timagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, monga kufalitsa mungu wa mbewu ndi maluwa akuthengo komanso kubwezeretsanso zakudya zomanga thupi, koma tizilombo tambiri tawonongeka kwambiri.
Chikhulupilirocho chinawonjezeranso kuti pali umboni wakuti kuyambira 1970, pafupifupi 50% ya tizilombo ta padziko lapansi tatayika, ndipo 41% ya mitundu ya tizilombo tsopano ili pangozi ya kutha.
"Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti tibwezeretse kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, osati kulonjeza kukulitsa vuto lachilengedwe."
Unduna wa Zachilengedwe, Chakudya ndi Zakumidzi unanena kuti ma beets amangolimidwa m'modzi mwazinthu zinayi zopangira shuga kum'mawa kwa England.
Mwezi watha, bungwe la National Farmers' Federation linalembera kalata Bambo Eustis kuti alole kugwiritsa ntchito neonicotine yotchedwa "Cruiser SB" ku England m'chakachi.
Uthenga kwa mamembalawo unati: "Ndizodabwitsa kutenga nawo mbali pamasewerawa" ndikuwonjezeranso kuti: "Chonde pewani kugawana nawo pa TV."
Thiamethoxam idapangidwa kuti iteteze beets ku tizilombo koyambirira, koma otsutsa akuchenjeza kuti sizidzapha njuchi zikatsukidwa, komanso kuvulaza zamoyo m'nthaka.
Wapampando wa Komiti ya NFU Sugar, Michael Sly (Michael Sly) adanena kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mochepera komanso molamuliridwa pokhapokha ngati gawo la sayansi lifikira paokha.
Virus yellowing matenda akhudza kwambiri mbewu za beet ku UK.Alimi ena ataya zokolola mpaka 80%.Chifukwa chake, chilolezochi chikufunika mwachangu kuthana ndi matendawa.Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti alimi a shuga ku UK akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito zaulimi.”
Mneneri wa Defra anati: “Pokhapokha pamikhalidwe yapadera imene palibe njira ina yabwino imene ingagwiritsidwire ntchito kuletsa tizilombo ndi matenda, zilolezo zadzidzidzi za mankhwala ophera tizilombo zingathe kuperekedwa.Mayiko onse aku Europe amagwiritsa ntchito zilolezo zadzidzidzi.
“Mankhwala ophera tizilombo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito tikamaona kuti ndi opanda vuto kwa anthu ndi nyama komanso popanda kuwononga chilengedwe.Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi kwa mankhwalawa kumangochitika ku mbewu zosapanga maluwa ndipo aziyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa kuti achepetse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda."
Nkhaniyi idasinthidwa pa Januware 13, 2021 kuti ikhale ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kufalikira kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku European Union komanso m'maiko ambiri kupatula omwe tawatchula kale.Mutuwu wasinthidwanso kunena kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi "oletsedwa" ndi European Union.Zanenedwa kale ku EU.
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