Leggy ndi vuto lomwe limapezeka mosavuta pakukula kwa masamba m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira.Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokhala ndi miyendo zimakonda kuchita zinthu monga tsinde zowonda, masamba owonda komanso obiriwira opepuka, minofu yanthete, mizu yocheperako, maluwa ochepa komanso mochedwa, komanso kuvutikira kukhazikitsa zipatso.Nanga bwanji kulamulira kulemerera?

Zifukwa za kukula kwa miyendo

Kuwala kosakwanira (chomera chimakula mwachangu m'ma internodes pansi pa kuwala kochepa kapena nthawi yayifupi kwambiri yowunikira), kutentha kwambiri (kutentha kwausiku kumakhala kokwera kwambiri, ndipo mbewuyo imadya zinthu zambiri za photosynthetic ndi michere chifukwa cha kupuma kwambiri) , feteleza wambiri wa nayitrogeni ( feteleza wa nayitrogeni wowonjezera pa mbande kapena pafupipafupi), madzi ochulukirapo (chinyezi chambiri chanthaka chimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mpweya wa dothi ndi kuchepa kwa mizu), komanso kubzala kowundana (zomera zimatchingirana). kuwala ndi kupikisana wina ndi mzake).chinyezi, mpweya), etc.

Njira zowongolera kukula kwakukulu

Chimodzi ndicho kulamulira kutentha.Kutentha kwambiri usiku ndi chifukwa chofunikira cha kukula kwakukulu kwa zomera.Mbewu iliyonse imakhala ndi kutentha kwake koyenera.Mwachitsanzo, kutentha koyenera kwa biringanya pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi nthawi yophukira ndi 25-30 ° C masana ndi 15-20 ° C usiku.

Yachiwiri ndi malamulo a feteleza ndi madzi.Zomera zikakhala zolimba, pewani kusefukira ndi madzi ambiri.Thirani madzi m'mizere ina ndi theka la mzere umodzi panthawi.Zomera zikafooka kwambiri, thirirani kawiri pamzere kuti mulimbikitse kukula, ndipo nthawi yomweyo gwiritsani ntchito chitin ndi feteleza wina wolimbikitsa mizu.

Chachitatu ndi kuwongolera kwa mahomoni.Kuchuluka kwa zowongolera zakukula kwa zomera monga Mepiquat ndi Paclobutrazol ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.Zomera zikamakula molimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Mepiquat chloride 10% SP 750 times solution kapena Chlormequat 50% SL 1500 times solution.Ngati mphamvu zowongolera sizili bwino, tsitsaninso pakadutsa masiku asanu.Ngati mbewuyo yakula kwambiri, mutha kuipopera ndi Paclobutrazol 15% WP 1500 nthawi.Dziwani kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa zowongolera kukula kwa mbewu ndikosiyana ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi fungicides.Sichiyenera kutayidwa kwathunthu.Iyenera kupopera mpaka pamwamba mwachangu ndikupewa kubwereza.

Chachinayi ndi kusintha kwa zomera (kuphatikizapo kusunga zipatso ndi kuchotsa mphanda, etc.).Nthawi ya maluwa ndi fruiting ndiyo chinsinsi chosinthira kukula kwa mbewu.Malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, mutha kusankha kusunga chipatsocho ndikuchotsa mafoloko.Zomera zomwe zimakula mwamphamvu ziyenera kusunga zipatso ndikusunga zipatso zambiri momwe zingathere;ngati zomera zikukula mofooka, chepetsani zipatso msanga ndikusunga zipatso zochepa.Momwemonso, mbewu zomwe zimakula mwamphamvu zimatha kudulidwa msanga, pomwe zomakula mofooka ziyenera kudulidwa pambuyo pake.Chifukwa pali mgwirizano pakati pa pamwamba-pansi ndi mobisa mizu mizu, kumapangitsanso kukula, m'pofunika kusiya nthambi kwakanthawi, ndiyeno kuzichotsa mu nthawi pamene mtengo ndi wamphamvu.