Washington - Bungwe la Trump Administration's Environmental Protection Agency likulingalira "mwachangu" kuvomereza kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo a neonicotinoid omwe amapha njuchi kuti agwiritse ntchito pamitengo yoposa maekala 57,000 amitengo yazipatso, kuphatikiza maapulo, ku Maryland, Virginia, ndi Pennsylvania., Mapichesi ndi timadzi tokoma.
Ngati zivomerezedwa, ichi chidzakhala chaka cha 10 motsatizana kuti Maryland, Virginia, ndi Pennsylvania alole kuti dinotefuran asaloledwe mwadzidzidzi kuti awononge nsikidzi za bulauni pa njuchi ndi mitengo ya zipatso zamwala, zomwe zimakopa kwambiri njuchi.Maboma akufunafuna zilolezo zobwereranso kuti zitha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pakati pa Meyi 15 ndi Okutobala 15.
M'zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazi, Delaware, New Jersey, North Carolina ndi West Virginia adalandiranso zivomerezo zofananira, koma sizikudziwika ngati adapemphanso chilolezo cha 2020.
"Chowopsa kwambiri pano ndi chakuti EPA nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zakumbuyo kuti avomereze mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ndi oopsa kwambiri ku njuchi," adatero Nathan Downley, wasayansi wamkulu ku Center for Biodiversity."Chaka chatha chokha, EPA idagwiritsa ntchito njira yochotsera izi kuti apewe kuwunika kwachitetezo ndikuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ma neonicotinoids angapo omwe amapha njuchi pafupifupi maekala 400,000 a mbewu.Kukhululukidwa molakwa pa ndondomekoyi.Pulogalamuyi iyenera kuyimitsidwa. ”
Kuwonjezera pa zivomerezo zadzidzidzi za dinotefuran za mitengo ya apulo, pichesi, ndi nectarine, Maryland, Virginia, ndi Pennsylvania alandiranso zilolezo zamwadzidzi kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazo kuti agwiritse ntchito bifenthrin (pyrethroid yapoizoni) pamtengo womwewo.Ester insecticides) amalimbana ndi tizirombo zomwezo.
"Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, ndi bwino kunena kuti tizilombo tomwe timakonda pamtengo womwewo siwowopsa," adatero Tangli."Ngakhale kuti bungwe la EPA likunena kuti likufuna kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zoona zake n'zakuti bungweli likufulumizitsa ntchito zake zofalitsa mungu."
EPA imalola kukhululukidwa mwadzidzidzi kwa matenda osachiritsika omwe amapezeka kwazaka zambiri.Ofesi ya EPA ya Inspector General idapereka lipoti mu 2019 lomwe lidapeza kuti kuvomereza kwanthawi zonse kwa bungweli pakuvomereza "zadzidzidzi" kwa mamiliyoni a maekala a mankhwala ophera tizilombo sikunayesere bwino kuopsa kwa thanzi la anthu kapena chilengedwe.
Bungweli lapereka pempho lalamulo lopempha EPA kuti ichepetse kusakhululukidwa kwadzidzidzi mpaka zaka ziwiri kuti aletse kuzunzidwa kwina kowonjezereka.
Pamene bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency likuvomerezanso ma neonicotinoids angapo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mosadzidzimutsa pambewu zina zomwe amalimidwa kwambiri mdzikolo, lavomereza mwachangu ma difurans a neonicotinoid.Lingaliro lomwe bungwe la EPA Office of Pesticides linaganiza ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi zisankho zochokera ku Ulaya ndi Canada zoletsa kapena kuletsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chikonga panja.
Wolemba kafukufuku wamkulu wa sayansi wokhudza kufa koopsa kwa tizilombo ananena kuti "kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo" ndiye chinsinsi choletsa kuti 41% ya tizilombo zisathere m'zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi.
Center for Biodiversity ndi bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe lopanda phindu lomwe lili ndi mamembala opitilira 1.7 miliyoni komanso olimbikitsa pa intaneti omwe adzipereka kuteteza nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso chilengedwe.