Washington - Bungwe la Trump Administration's Environmental Protection Agency likulingalira "mwamsanga" kuvomereza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a neonicotinoid omwe amapha njuchi kuti agwiritse ntchito maekala oposa 57,000 a mitengo yazipatso ku Maryland, Virginia, ndi Pennsylvania, kuphatikizapo maapulo, Mapichesi ndi timadzi tokoma.
Ngati zivomerezedwa, izi zikhala zaka 10 zotsatizana kuti mayiko a Maryland, Virginia, ndi Pennsylvania alandire kusakhululukidwa mwadzidzidzi kwa dinotefuran kuti azilimbana ndi nsikidzi za bulauni pamitengo ya zipatso za peyala ndi miyala yomwe imakopa kwambiri njuchi.Maboma akufunafuna chivomerezo chofikira pakupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyambira pa Meyi 15 mpaka Okutobala 15.
Delaware, New Jersey, North Carolina ndi West Virginia alandila zovomerezeka zofananira zaka 9 zapitazi, koma sizikudziwika ngati akufunanso kuvomerezedwa mu 2020.
"Zowopsa zenizeni pano ndikuti bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency nthawi zambiri limagwiritsa ntchito njira zakumbuyo kuti livomereze mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ndi oopsa kwambiri ku njuchi," adatero Nathan Donley, wasayansi wamkulu ku Center for Biodiversity."Chaka chatha chokha, EPA idagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi kuti ipewe kuwunika kwachitetezo ndikuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito ma neonicotinoids angapo omwe amapha njuchi pafupifupi maekala 400,000 a mbewu.Kugwiritsa ntchito mosasamala mosasamala kwa njira yopulumutsira anthu kukuyenera kuyimitsidwa. ”
Kuwonjezera pa kuvomereza kwadzidzidzi kwa dinotefuran kwa mitengo ya apulo, pichesi, ndi nectarine, Maryland, Virginia, ndi Pennsylvania alandiranso zilolezo zadzidzidzi m’zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazo kuti agwiritse ntchito bifenthrin (mankhwala oopsa a Pyrethroid) pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo tomwe timawononga.
"Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, ndi bwino kunena kuti tizirombo zomwezo pamtengo womwewo sizikhalanso zadzidzidzi," adatero Tangli."Ngakhale kuti EPA imati imateteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zoona zake n'zakuti bungweli likufulumizitsa kuchepa kwawo."
EPA nthawi zambiri imalola kukhululukidwa mwadzidzidzi pazochitika zodziwikiratu komanso zosatha zomwe zachitika kwa zaka zambiri.Mu 2019, Ofesi ya Inspector General ya US Environmental Protection Agency idapereka lipoti lomwe lidapeza kuti kuvomereza “mwadzidzidzi” kwabungweli kwa mamiliyoni a maekala a mankhwala ophera tizilombo sikunayesere bwino kuopsa kwa thanzi la anthu kapena chilengedwe.
Akuluakuluwa apereka pempho lopempha EPA kuti achepetse kusakhululukidwa kwadzidzidzi mpaka zaka ziwiri kuti aletse kuzunzidwa koopsa kwa njirayi.
Chivomerezo chadzidzidzi cha neonicotinoid dinotefuran chimabwera pamene EPA ikuvomerezanso ma neonicotinoids angapo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwadzidzidzi mu mbewu zina zomwe zimalimidwa kwambiri mdzikolo.Lingaliro lomwe bungwe la EPA Office of Pesticides likufuna ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi zisankho zasayansi ku Europe ndi Canada zoletsa kapena kuletsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a neon panja.
Wolemba kafukufuku wofunika kwambiri wa sayansi wokhudza kuchepetsa koopsa kwa tizilombo ananena kuti “kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo” ndiye chinsinsi choletsa kutha kwa tizilombo 41 pa 100 alionse padziko lapansi m’zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi.
Center for Biodiversity ndi bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe lopanda phindu lomwe lili ndi mamembala opitilira 1.7 miliyoni komanso okonda pa intaneti odzipereka kuteteza nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso madera akuthengo.