Mphemvu ndi imodzi mwa tizilombo tofala kwambiri padziko lapansi.Amaloŵa m’nyumba, m’nyumba, m’mashedi ngakhalenso m’magalimoto.Tsoka ilo, mphemvu ndi zolengedwa zolimba ndipo sizingathetsedwe popanda kuchitapo kanthu.Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za zosankhazi ndikumvetsetsa chifukwa chake zotsatirazi ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa mankhwala amphepe omwe alipo ndikukhala zokonda zathu.
Opha mphemvu amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zodziwika bwino komanso zogwira mtima zomwe ndi misampha, ma gels, opopera komanso opopera.
Misampha ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapha mphemvu.Chomwe chimatchedwa "cockroach motel" ndi njira yokhayo yochizira matenda.Misampha ina imayika nyambo pamalo otsekeka, omwe amakhala ndi ziphe, monga Agrobacterium hydroxymethyl, zomwe zimatha kukopa ndi kupha mphemvu.Mapangidwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito zipata zanjira imodzi kukokera mphemvu mkati popanda kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni.Mapangidwe awa sali othandiza ngati msampha wa poizoni, koma amapereka chitetezo kwa ana ndi ziweto.
Gel ndi chinthu chokongola kwa mphemvu.Lili ndi mankhwala amphamvu ophera tizilombo otchedwa fipronil.Fungo lochititsa chidwi komanso kukoma kwake kumapangitsa kuti mphemvu ikhale poizoni.Akamaliza kudya, amabwerera kuchisa kuti akafe, kenako n’kumezedwa ndi mphemvu zina.Poizoniyo akafalikira m’chisacho, ndiye kuti mphemvuyo idzatha.Gel ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta pansi, khoma, kumbuyo kwa zipangizo kapena mkati mwa kabati.Mukhoza kuphatikiza gel osakaniza ndi msampha kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.Komabe, mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ndi ziweto ayenera kusamala kuti asaike gel osakaniza m'malo ofikirika mosavuta.
Utsiwu ukhoza kuphimba malo akuluakulu ndikupopera pamipata yomwe misampha ndi gel sizingafike.Mankhwala opopera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a pyrethroid kuti atseke dongosolo lamanjenje la mphemvu.Zinthu zimenezi zimapha tizilombo tochuluka tomwe takumana nazo pasanathe tsiku limodzi.Ngakhale, mphemvu zina zimatha kupulumuka kwa milungu iwiri mutalandira chithandizo.
Mtundu wina wotchuka wakupha mphemvu ndi sprayer, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "bug bomb."Chitsulo chopopera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe mumayika m'chipindamo ndikutsegula kuti mutsegule.Mtsukowo udzatulutsa mpweya wapoizoni wokhazikika, womwe umalowa m'mipata yosaoneka ndi mikwingwirima m'nyumba mwako, apo ayi sungathe kulowa.Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito ma pyrethroids kuukira dongosolo lamanjenje la mphemvu mofanana ndi kupopera.Musanagwiritse ntchito sprayer, muyenera kuphimba chakudya chonse, ziwiya zophikira ndi malo ophikira, ndikutsitsa kwa maola osachepera anayi mutagwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yogwira ntchito imatanthawuza nthawi yomwe wakupha mphemvu adzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa.Kuchita bwino kwa wakupha mphemvu kumadalira zinthu ziwiri: momwe zinthu zogwirira ntchito zimawonongera mofulumira komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.Ambiri akupha mphemvu amakhala ndi nthawi yovomerezeka yochepera mwezi umodzi komanso nthawi yovomerezeka ya zaka ziwiri.Kupha anthu ambiri kudzafuna misampha yowonjezera, chifukwa ngati mphemvu zambiri zikumeza poizoni, poizoniyo amatha msanga.Nthawi zonse fufuzani ndikusintha wakupha mphemvu molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi.
Mtundu wa tizilombo towononga mphemvu umadalira zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mu mankhwalawo, mtundu wa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi nyambo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokopa tizilombo.Misampha ina ikuluikulu imagwiritsa ntchito mapepala omatira, omwe amatha kugwira chilichonse kuchokera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga nyerere mpaka mbewa kapena mbewa, ndi zonse zapakati.Chifukwa mphemvu zimapulumuka bwino, opha mphemvu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizirombo tosiyanasiyana monga njuchi, nyerere, mavu, mbewa, akangaude, makoswe, ndi whitebait.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti ziweto zanu ndi ana anu azitalikirana ndi misampha ya mphemvu komanso malo omwe akupha mphemvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti mupewe kupita kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya nyambo ya mphemvu, yomwe ingaphatikizepo fipronil, hydroxymethyl amine, indoxacarb kapena boric acid.Yoyamba imagwiritsa ntchito shuga wosakaniza (kukopa mphemvu) ndi poizoni (kupha tizilombo mwamsanga).Njira imeneyi ndi yofala m’ma motelo a mphemvu ndi misampha ina yophera mphemvu.
Nyambo yachiwiri imagwiritsa ntchito shuga wosakaniza kuti akope mphemvu, koma imfa imachedwa.Nyambo yamtunduwu imakhala ndi poyizoni yochedwa kufalikira kwa metastasis ndipo imatha kupha mphemvu m'masiku ochepa.Panthawi imeneyi, mphemvu zinkasiya ndowe zodzaza ndi poizoni kuzungulira zisa zomwe mphemvu zina zimadya.Mphepeyo atafa, mphemvu zinanso zinadya nyamayo n’kufalitsa poizoni m’chisa chonsecho.Nyambo yamtunduwu ndi yothandiza kwambiri pothana ndi matenda osalekeza.
Mukamalimbana ndi matenda a mphemvu, choyamba muyenera kuganizira za chitetezo chanu komanso chitetezo cha banja lanu ndi ziweto zanu.Misampha ya mphemvu ndi ma gels ndi okongola kwa ziweto ndi ana chifukwa cha mitundu yowala, fungo lokoma ndi kukoma kokoma.Utsiwu ukhoza kuyamwa pakhungu, ndipo utatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, utsi umapanga malo oopsa mkati mwa maola angapo.
Njira zina zopha mphemvu zokomera ana ndi ziweto zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri sizikhala zogwira mtima ngati mankhwala wamba opha mphemvu.Njira zotetezekazi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zotchera, kupha kapena kuthamangitsa mphemvu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zanjira imodzi, zomatira, ndi zothamangitsa tizilombo zomwe zimayikidwa kunyumba kuti zithamangitse tizilombo.
Nyambo ya mphemvu yomwe imamenya nkhondo kwa miyezi 12 imaphatikizapo malo ochitira nyambo 18, omwe amatha kuikidwa pansi pa sinki, chimbudzi, kuseri kwa chipangizochi, ndi malo ena aliwonse omwe mphemvu zimayendayenda.Akakhazikitsidwa, amakhalabe ovomerezeka mpaka miyezi 12 ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa.Nyamboyo imakhala ndi fipronil, yomwe imamezedwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono imayamba kupha mphemvu.Monga wakupha chisa, fipronil imasamutsidwa kudzera muzakudya za mphemvu ndikuwononga chisa chonsecho.Chigoba cha pulasitiki cholimba chimakhala ndi cholepheretsa pang'ono kwa ana ndi ziweto, koma malo osungira nyambo ayenera kusungidwa pamalo osafikirika.
Kupopera kwa mphemvu ku Bangladesh kumatha kutha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutapaka.Ingopoperani mankhwala osanunkhiza komanso osaipitsa m'ming'alu ndi m'ming'alu yomwe mphemvu imabisala, ndiyeno mubweretse poizoniyo ku chisa pa mphemvu.Ma Insect growth regulators (IGR) amaphwanya moyo wa mphemvu popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuluakulu komanso kupewa mphemvu zosakhwima kuti zifike msinkhu wobereka.Utsiwu umagwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi nyerere, udzudzu, utitiri, nkhupakupa ndi akangaude.
Cockroach Motel yakhala ikugulitsidwa pobweza mphemvu kwa zaka zambiri.Ndi msampha wa tizilombo wa Black Flag, mutha kupeza chifukwa chake.Msampha ulibe mankhwala ophera tizilombo, choncho ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala m'chipinda chilichonse cha m'nyumba komanso mozungulira ana kapena ziweto.Nyambo yamphamvu imaphatikizidwa ndi zomatira zamphamvu mumsampha, zimayamwa mphemvu mmenemo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti atseke ndi kufa.Mbali imodzi ikadzadza ndi madzi, tembenuzirani ndikudzaza mbali inayo, ndikutaya.Monga misampha yambiri, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, koma matenda akuluakulu angafunike njira zina zamphamvu.
advion Roach tizilombo toyambitsa matenda gel osakaniza angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zipangizo, pansi masinki, m'makabati ngakhale panja, koma chonde onetsetsani kuti musawayike kutali ndi ziweto ndi ana.Mphepete zimadya indoxacarb mu gel osakaniza, zomwe zimalepheretsa ma ayoni a sodium kulowa m'maselo awo amitsempha, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ziwalo ndi kufa.Plunger yophatikizidwa ndi nsonga imapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yofulumira komanso yosavuta, ndipo ndondomekoyi yavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazombo, ndege kapena magalimoto ena aliwonse omwe ali ndi mphemvu.Wakupha zisazi amatha mpaka zaka ziwiri ndipo amatha kulimbana ndi mphemvu, nyerere, utitiri ndi nkhupakupa.
Makina owombera apakati pakatikati ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vuto la mphemvu.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kusamala kuti musamakhale ndi chifunga maola osachepera anayi.Chifungacho chimafalikira m’chipinda chonsecho ndipo chimalowera m’malo ovuta kwambiri kufika paming’alu.Cypermethrin mu chifunga ndi neurotoxin yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imatha kupha mphemvu mwachangu kwa miyezi iwiri isanafunikire kupakidwanso.Ngakhale kuopsa kwa thanzi chifukwa cha mankhwalawa kungakhalepo, malangizo opangira mapangidwe ayenera kutsimikizira chitetezo chanu momwe mungathere.Sprayer iyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri ndipo ndiyofunika kuphimba malo onse ndikuchotsa malowo kwa maola angapo.
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