Nsikidzi za phwetekere ndi mbozi zazikulu, zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zimachotsa masamba a phwetekere, biringanya, tsabola, ndi mbatata.Chofala kwambiri ndikuwapeza pa tomato.
Mbozi ndizovuta kuziwona, koma wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amawona kuti masamba onse panthambi imodzi ya phwetekere akusowa - kuyang'anitsitsa kungawone mphutsi.Njira yosavuta yothanirana ndi vutoli ndiyo kungokoka mbozi kuchomera ndi kuziponya kumene mbalame zingapeze ndi kuzidya.
Chinthu chimodzi chimene simukufuna kusankha phwetekere hawkmoth ndi pamene muwona mawanga oyera kumbuyo kwa phwetekere.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbozi ndi parasitized ndi wodzaza mazira opindulitsa.Mazira adzaswa ndi kudya mbozi, ndipo mbadwo watsopano wa chakudya chopindulitsa udzapangidwa.Alimi ena amakondanso kuweta mbozi chifukwa zimasanduka njenjete zokongola kwambiri.
Nthawi zina, mbozi yobisala sangapezeke kuti ichotsedwe ndi manja.Pazifukwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Bt (mankhwala ophera tizirombo), spinosyn (kuteteza; Colorado mbatata kachilomboka blender concentrate; Captain Jack wakufa tizilombo mowa mowa, Monterey Garden tizilombo) ndi fluorine Cypermethrin (bio-premium masamba ndi munda tizilombo).Samalani nthawi yokolola, yomwe ndi chiwerengero cha masiku pakati pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kukolola zipatso.
Kachikumbu kobiriwira ndi kachirombo kobiriwira konyezimira komwe kamakhala kosavuta kuwona.Zikumbu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda vuto, koma nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa nkhawa chifukwa zimamveka pamene zikuuluka ndipo nthawi zina zimawasokoneza ngati njuchi zazikulu.Ngati muli ndi ma apricots, nectarines, mapichesi, plums, plums, maapulo, mapeyala, mphesa, nkhuyu, mabulosi akuda kapena raspberries, ndiye kuti akuluakulu ayenera kudyetsa zipatsozi akakhwima, kotero muyenera kudandaula za masamba obiriwira a June.Mphutsi zimatha kudya udzu, koma chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi humus m'nthaka.
Ngati mulibe zipatsozi, simuyenera kuchiza kachilombo kobiriwira ka June.Kwa alimi a zipatso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popewa kudyetsa.Carbenecarb (Fumbi zisanu ndi ziwiri), acetaminophen (maluwa oyandikana nawo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo a zipatso ndi masamba) ndi malathion (Bonide malathion) zonse ndizothandiza.Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti si maphikidwe onse a marathon omwe amalembedwa ndi mapichesi ndi mabulosi akuda, koma Bonide Marathon amatero.Mofanana ndi nsikidzi za phwetekere, samalani kwambiri ndi nthawi yokolola musanapopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Tizimbumbulu tating'onoting'ono (kakumbuyo kotuwa kapena kofiirira kamene kamakhala ndi masilinda aatali) (0.5-0.75 mainchesi).Zikumbu zimenezi zimamana zomera zambiri zokongola ndi ndiwo zamasamba, makamaka masamba a tomato.Ngati muwona kuti kachilomboka kakuphulika, onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa pachomera ndi magolovesi.Dzina lawo limachokera ku Cantharidin yomwe ili mu kafadala, zomwe zimakwiyitsa zomwe zingayambitse khungu.
Chikumbuchi chingathenso kulamuliridwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito cyfluthrin (bio advanced masamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) ndi permethrin (Bonide Bahe udzu wokolola kwambiri, kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).Gwiritsani ntchito zomera zodyedwa kachiwiri, kulabadira nthawi yokolola.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, chi nyongolotsi sizimayamwa magazi kapena kukumba pakhungu.M’malo mwake, zimaluma pamwamba pa khungu ndi kutulutsa malovu amene amagaya maselo a khungu.Ngati angokhala pathupi kwakanthawi kochepa, sangayambitse kuyabwa kwambiri.Kuyabwa kumachitika makamaka ndi histamine yotulutsidwa ndi maselo akhungu osungunuka.
Ngati kuluma kumayambitsidwa ndi gg, kungakhale chizindikiro chabwino cha malo ake.Ngakhale kulumidwa kumatha kuchitika paliponse pathupi, kulumidwa ndi chi-tight kumakhala kofala kwambiri pazovala zothina monga masokosi ndi malamba a zinyalala, akakolo, mawondo, ndi kumbuyo kwa mkhwapa.
Pakapinga, kutchetcha ndi kukhala wathanzi kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chi.Mukakhala panja, yesetsani kupewa malo okhala ndi udzu wautali kapena udzu, ndipo onetsetsani kuti musagone kapena kukhala m’malo amenewa, makamaka m’mithunzi ya mitengo.Nsomba za gg ndizodziwika bwino ndi zovala zolowera, koma nsapato zazitali ndi mathalauza zimatha kuletsa ntchito zina zoluma.Mankhwala othamangitsira tizilombo omwe amapopera pa zovala amawonjezera chotchinga choteteza.Mukalowa m'chipindacho, chonde sambani mwamsanga ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka kangapo ndi sopo.Zovala zovala kunja ziyenera kuchapa nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati mankhwala acaricides agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, amakhala othandiza polimbana ndi tizilombo ta chi.Ku Kansas kuli zinthu zambiri zolembetsedwa kwa anapiye ndi nthata pa kapinga, koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zili za eni nyumba.Yang'anani kupezeka kwazinthu m'masitolo am'deralo kapena funsani kampani yosamalira udzu.
Bulu wakupha ndi kachilombo kodziwika bwino m'munda mwathu chaka chino.Nsikidzi zakupha zimabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ambiri, ngakhale chaka chino tidalandira malipoti ambiri okhudza tizilombo tambiri totuwa tokhala ndi miyendo yayitali ndi tinyanga.Tizilombozi ndi nyama zodya nyama zomwe zimadya adani achilengedwe, kuphatikizapo nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mbozi.Amatchulidwa chifukwa cha njira zambiri zomwe amakokera tizilombo ndi kupha tizilombo kuti tigwirizane kwambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale kuzembera tizilombo tina ndiyeno nkumaluma ndi zoboola pakamwa.
Ngakhale tikuganiza kuti nsikidzi ndi anzathu m'mundamo, atha kukhala bwenzi limodzi.Akuti amaluma, zomwe akuti zimawawa kwambiri.
Ariel Whitely-Noll is the gardening agent of Shawnee County Research and Extension. You can contact her at arielw@ksu.edu.
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