Nematodes ndi nyama zochulukirachulukira kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo nematodes zimapezeka kulikonse komwe kuli madzi padziko lapansi.Pakati pawo, chomera cha parasitic nemasodes cha 10%, ndipo zimapangitsa kuvulaza kubzala chomera kudzera mu Parasitiitism, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kutayika kwakukulu pazachuma kwaulimi ndi nkhalango.Mu matenda kumunda, matenda a nematode a dothi amasokonezeka mosavuta ndi kuchepa kwa gawo, khansa ya mu Muzu, glurroot, etc.Kuphatikiza apo, mabala oyambitsidwa ndi kudyetsa nematode kumapereka mwayi kwa matenda omwe ali ndi matenda okhala ndi zida monga kuti mabakiteriya atulutsidwe, kuvunda, kuwonongeka, ndikuwonjezera matenda opatsirana popewa kupewa komanso kuwongolera.

Malinga ndi lipoti la lipoti, padziko lonse lapansi, kutayika kwachuma pachaka cha Nematode kuli kotalikirapo madola 157 biliyoni, komwe kumafanana ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.1/10 Mankhwala Ogulitsa Mankhwala, pali malo akuluakulu.Pansipa pali zina mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri pochiza nematode ..

1.1 FOSTHTHATI

FOSTHTHAZATA NDI WOPHUNZITSIRA KWAMBIRI WOKONZEDWA WOKONZEDWA NDI KUTI MUZISANGALALA A Acetylcholineanthul of MuzuIli ndi katundu wazochitika ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mfundo za nematode.Popeza thiazophosphine idapangidwa ndikupangidwa ndi Lishihara, Japan mu 1991, adalembetsedwa m'maiko ambiri ndi zigawo zambiri monga Europe ndi United States.Popeza kulowa ku China mu 2002, FOSTHTHAZAte wakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chowongolera dothi la ma nematode ku China chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zabwino komanso zomwe zimawononga ndalama zambiri.Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti likhalabe chinthu chachikulu kuti chiwonongeko nthaka pazaka zingapo zotsatira.Malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa kuchokera ku China pentinet, kuyambira Januware 2022, pali makampani 12 omwe adalembetsa mafomu, ndipo mapangidwe am'madzi - micromalsion, ndi Microbapsule.Kuimitsa Mtumiki, wosungunulira sungunuka, chinthu chophatikizira chimakhala makamaka bamectin.

FOSTHTHATAAte imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi amino-olinosaccharins, alginic acid, amino acid, humuc acid, etc., omwe ali ndi magawo a mulching, olimbikitsa nthaka ndi kukonza dothi.Idzakhala chitsogozo chofunikira pakupanga mafakitale mtsogolo.Maphunziro ndi Zheng huo et al.awonetsa kuti nemitide yophatikizidwa ndi thiazophosphine ndi amino-oligosacchackarins ali ndi vuto la ma cratatode, ndipo amatha kuyika nematode mu nematode mkati, ndipo amatha kuyika mwamphamvu nematode mkati ndi mphamvu zopitilira 80%.Ndipamwamba kuposa thiazophosphine ndi amino-oligosaccharin amodzi, ndipo ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukula kwa mizu ndi mitengo yamphamvu.

1.2 abamectin

Abisacctin ndi macrocyclic controne controukidal ndi zochitika zamafuta, acaricidal komanso Nemsiridal, ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga chopha ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti atulutsire ntuni.Abmeactin amapha nematode mu zipatso ndi dothi makamaka chifukwa chopha.Kuyambira pa Januware 2022, kuchuluka kwa malonda a Abamectin ali pafupifupi 1,900, komanso oposa 100 amalembetsa chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa nematode.Pakati pawo, kuphatikizira kwa abamectin ndi thiazophsphine kwakwaniritsa zabwino zambiri ndipo wakhala chindunji chofunikira.

Mwa zinthu zambiri za Abimectictin, yomwe imafunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri ndi Abisoctin B2.ABAMALCTIN B2 imaphatikizapo zigawo ziwiri zazikulu monga B2a ndi B2B, B2A / B2B ndizoposa 25, B2B ndi yotsika kwambiri , ndipo kugwiritsa ntchitoko ndikoyenera komanso kwachilengedwe.

Mayeso atsimikizira kuti B2, monga chinthu chatsopano cha Abimectin, ndichabwino kwambiri.Zomera Njerematode ndizogwira kwambiri ndikukhala ndi chiyembekezo chamsika.

1.3 fluopyram

Fluopyram ndi gawo limodzi ndi makina atsopano opangidwa ndi sayansi ya Barur Crop, yomwe imatha kusiyanitsa ndi ii masitima a Nematode Mitochondria maselo a Nematode.Fluopyram ikuwonetsa kusuntha kosiyanasiyana m'nthaka kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo imatha kugawidwa pang'onopang'ono komanso yoteteza muzu chifukwa cha matenda a Nemmatode moyenera komanso kwanthawi yayitali.

1.4 tlluazindolizine

Tlluaziaindolizine ndi pyridimimidazole amayi (kapena sulfonamide) omwe siakulu a Nerteva, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipatso, zipatso, zipatso zamiyala, ndi zina mwanzeru ControlCorco Muzu-Khat nematodes, mbatata tsinde, soya

Fotokozerani mwachidule

Kuwongolera kwa Nematode ndi nkhondo yosinthika.Nthawi yomweyo, kuwongolera kwa Nematode sikuyenera kudalira kumenya payekha.Ndikofunikira kupanga njira yopewera komanso yowongolera kuphatikiza chitetezo chomera, kukonza dothi, kudyetsera zakudya, komanso kuwongolera kumunda.Pakadali pano, kuwongolera mankhwala kukadali njira zofunika kwambiri za nematode kuwongolera ndi zotsatira zofulumira komanso zothandiza;Pakapita nthawi, kuwongolera zachilengedwe kudzachitika mwachangu.Kuthamangitsa kafukufukuyu ndi chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ya mathirastizides, kukonza kukonza kukonza makonzedwe, kulimbikira kutsatsa malonda ndi ntchito yabwino pakusintha kwa mitundu yolimbana ndi mitundu ina yolimbana ndi mitundu ina yamitundu ina.