Tsogolo lachilengedwe lachitetezo cha mbewu zamankhwala laphunziridwa mozama m'madera otentha, koma osati m'madera otentha.Ku Colombia, tomato ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zoteteza mbewu.Komabe, tsogolo la chilengedwe la zinthu zoteteza mbewu sizinadziwikebe.Kupyolera mu zitsanzo zachindunji ndi kusanthula kwa labotale, zotsalira za mankhwala 30 oteteza mbewu mu zipatso, masamba ndi zitsanzo za nthaka zidawunikidwa, komanso zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo 490 m'madzi ndi matope a madera awiri otseguka komanso obiriwira a phwetekere.Ndi liquid chromatography kapena gas chromatography pamodzi ndi mass spectrometry.
Zinthu 22 zoteteza mbewu zamafuta zidapezeka.Pakati pawo, omwe ali pamwamba pa thiabendazole mu zipatso (0,79 mg kg -1), indoxacarb (24.81 mg kg -1) m'masamba, ndi kachilomboka m'nthaka (44.45 mg kg) -1) Kwambiri kwambiri.Palibe zotsalira zomwe zidapezeka m'madzi kapena dothi.Pafupifupi mankhwala amodzi oteteza mbewu adapezeka mu 66.7% ya zitsanzo.Mu zipatso, masamba ndi dothi la zigawo ziwirizi, methyl beetothrin ndi beetothrin ndizofala.Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zoteteza mbewu zamankhwala zidaposa ma MRL.Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti madera achilengedwe a madera okolola kwambiri a phwetekere a Andes, makamaka m'nthaka ndi machitidwe otseguka, amakhala ndi kupezeka kwakukulu komanso kugwirizana kwa zinthu zoteteza mbewu za mankhwala.
Arias Rodríguez, Luis & Garzón Espinosa, Alejandra & Ayarza, Alejandra & Aux, Sandra & Bojacá, Carlos.(2021).Tsogolo lachilengedwe la mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'malo otseguka komanso opangira tomato wowonjezera kutentha ku Colombia.Kupita patsogolo kwa chilengedwe.3.100031.10.1016/ j.envadv.2021.100031.