Onye na-ahụ maka uto ihe ọkụkụ dị elu Chlormequat 50% SL maka shuga njikwa

Okwu mmalite

Ụdị omume

Enwere ike itinye chlormequat site na epupụta, alaka, buds na mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi, wee bufee ya na akụkụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ.Isi ọrụ ya bụ igbochi biosynthesis nke gibberellins.Ọrụ physiological ya bụ igbochi uto ahịhịa nke osisi ahụ, kwalite uto ịmụ nwa nke osisi ahụ, mee ka internodes nke osisi dị mkpụmkpụ, na-agba ọsọ, na ebe obibi na-eguzogide ọgwụ, na-akwalite mmụba nke agba akwụkwọ, na-ewusi photosynthesis ike, na melite ọnụego nhazi mkpụrụ osisi. , mgbochi mmiri ozuzo, na nguzogide oyi.na nnu-alkali iguzogide.

Ihe ubi kwesịrị ekwesị:

Chlormequat bụ ezigbo onye na-ahụ maka uto ihe ọkụkụ nke enwere ike iji na ihe ọkụkụ dịka ọka wit, osikapa, owu, ụtaba, ọka na tomato.Ọ na-egbochi elongation cell akuku mana ọ naghị egbochi nkewa sel.Ọ nwere ike ime ka osisi dị mkpụmkpụ na ị ga-adị mkpụmkpụ.Akwụkwọ ndị gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nwere ike ime ka ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide mmiri na mmiri ozuzo, gbochie ihe ọkụkụ ka ọ ghara ito eto na ebe obibi, na-eguzogide nnu na alkali, gbochie ogho owu ka ọ daa, na-abawanye ụbara tubers nduku.

jiri

Chlormequat nwere ike ịchịkwa uto nke ahịhịa (ntụgharị, uto nke mgbọrọgwụ, ị ga na akwụkwọ), na-akwalite uto ọmụmụ nke osisi (ya bụ, uto nke ifuru na mkpụrụ osisi), ma na-abawanye ọnụọgụ ntọala mkpụrụ osisi.
Chlormequat nwere mmetụta nchịkwa na uto ihe ọkụkụ, ma nwee ike ịkwalite ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ, ịba ụba spikes na mkpụrụ.Mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe, ọdịnaya chlorophyll na-abawanye, na-eme ka akwụkwọ ya na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, photosynthesis na-emewanyewanye, akwụkwọ na-eto eto, na usoro mgbọrọgwụ malitere.
Chlormequat na-egbochi biosynthesis nke endogenous gibberellins, si otú ahụ na-egbu oge elongation cell, na-eme ka osisi dwarfed, thicken ị ga na mkpirisi internodes, na ike igbochi osisi si eto elongated na ebe obibi.Enwere ike belata mmetụta mgbochi nke chlormequat na elongation internode site na ntinye gibberellins na mpụga.
Chlormequat nwere ike ime ka ikike ịmịnye mmiri nke mgbọrọgwụ dịkwuo elu, na-emetụta mkpokọta proline (nke na-eme ka akpụkpọ anụ ahụ dị ike) na osisi, ọ bara uru iji meziwanye nrụgide nrụgide osisi, dị ka nguzogide ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, nguzogide oyi, nguzogide nnu-alkali, na nguzogide ọrịa. ..
Mgbe ọgwụgwọ chlormequat gasịrị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke stomata dị na akwụkwọ na-ebelata, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke transpiration na-ebelata, na mgbochi mmiri ozuzo nwere ike ịba ụba.
Enzymes dị n'ime ala na-emebi Chlormequat n'ụzọ dị mfe ma ala adịghị edozi ya ngwa ngwa.Ya mere, ọ naghị emetụta ọrụ microbial nke ala ma ọ bụ nwee ike imebi ya site na microorganisms.O nweghị chlorine ma ọ bụ atom bromine na enweghị mmetụta nkwụsị nke ozone, ya mere ọ dị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Usoro ojiji
Mmetụta nke onye na-ahụ maka uto a dị nnọọ iche na nke gibberellins.Ọ bụ onye na-emegide gibberellins, ọrụ physiological ya bụ ịchịkwa uto nke ahịhịa ndụ (ya bụ, uto nke mgbọrọgwụ, ị ga na akwụkwọ).
1. Mgbe ose na poteto na-amalite na-eto eto leggy, fesa 1600-2500 mg / L nke chlormequat na epupụta nke poteto n'oge budding na okooko nkebi, nke nwere ike ịchịkwa ala ibu ma kwalite mkpụrụ abawanye.Jiri 20-25 mg/L nke chlormequat na ose.A na-efesa lita chlormequat n'osisi na akwụkwọ iji chịkwaa uto ụkwụ na ịbawanye ọnụego ntọala mkpụrụ osisi.
2. fesa ngwọta chlormequat na ntinye nke 4000-5000 mg / liter na isi ihe na-eto eto nke kabeeji (lotus white) na celery iji chịkwaa bolting na okooko osisi nke ọma.
3. Jiri 50 mg/L nke chlormequat ngwọta mmiri n'elu ala n'oge oge mkpụrụ osisi tomato iji mee ka osisi tomato nwee kọmpat na oge ntoju n'oge.Ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ tomato ka ọ bụrụ leggy mgbe a na-atụgharị ya, ị nwere ike iji 500 mg / L chlormequat diluent ma wụsa 100-150 ml kwa osisi.Mmetụta ga-egosi na 5-7 ụbọchị, na arụmọrụ ga-apụta mgbe 20-30 ụbọchị.pụọ, laghachi na nkịtị

Ụdị usoro onunu ogwu ndị ọzọ

50%SL,80%SP,97%TC,98%TC