Scab: Nyob rau nruab nrab thiab qis qis ntawm Yangtze River thiab Huanghuai thiab lwm qhov chaw muaj kab mob-kab mob, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev cog qoob loo thiab kev tswj cov nplej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lig theem ntawm kev loj hlob, peb yuav tsum tuav lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplej. taub hau thiab flowering, nquag tiv thaiv nws, tshuaj tsuag tshuaj thaum nws nyob rau hauv Bloom, thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob;Cov kab mob rhiab heev, yog tias huab cua huab cua huab cua muaj huab cua huab cua, huab cua huab cua thiab huab cua huab cua thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj, thawj lub sijhawm txau yuav tsum tau nce mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav;Cov tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem yog Bacillus subtilis, Jinggang Cereus, cyprostrobin, prothiobacter Rau azoles, fluconazole, tebuconazole, prochloraz, propazole-tebuconazole, cyanene-tebuconazole, thiab lwm yam, siv cov kua dej txaus, thiab yog tias nws los nag hauv 3-6 teev. tom qab daim ntawv thov, los nag Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm;Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntsib huab cua tsis tu ncua thiab nag huab cua tsim nyog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj 1-2 zaug txhua 5-7 hnub kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tswj hwm.Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj carbendazim tsis kam, kev siv cov tshuaj benzodiazepines xws li carbendazim thiab thiophanate-methyl yuav tsum raug tso tseg, thiab kev sib hloov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau tawm tswv yim.Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas scab tshwm sim qee zaus, nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag kom kho tau thaum lub sij hawm ua paj thiab paj.

Aphid: Thaum tus naj npawb ntawm aphids nyob rau hauv lub teb mus txog ntau tshaj 800 thiab qhov piv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig rau kev puas tsuaj (natural yeeb ncuab: aphids) qis dua 1:150, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, pirimicarb, lambda-cyhalothrin, iab tshuaj tsuag tshuaj ginseng, pob ntseg pwm thiab lwm tus neeg sawv cev.Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tej yam kev mob tso cai, kev tso tawm ntawm ntuj yeeb ncuab kab xws li aphid wasps yog tawm tswv yim rau kev tswj lom.

Rice planthopper: Biopesticides xws li Metarhizium anisopliae CQMa421, Beauveria bassiana, matrine, etc. thiab etofenprox, nitenpyram, pymetrozine, dinotefuran, flonicamid, thiab triflunifen yog nyiam.Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo ecological xws li pyrimidine.