Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) tau tshaj tawm Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Mob thiab Kev Tuag Txhua Lub Limtiam (MMWR) txhua lub lim tiam.Nws yog siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob pej xeem, kws kho mob kis kab mob thiab lwm tus kws tshawb fawb.Qhov koj nyeem thaum noj hmo tsis yog kev lom zem.Tsuas yog koj tsis paub, koj yog ib tug nerd zoo li kuv.
Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg: Cov kab mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov kab tsuag-los ntawm 2000 txog 2013, xya lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada.CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), Lub Ib Hlis 17, 2014/63 (02);42-43 : kuv
Strips impregnated nrog dichlorvos (2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate los yog DDVP pest strips) yog thawj zaug sau npe los ntawm Shell Chemical Company nyob rau hauv lub lag luam npe Vapona™ nyob rau hauv 1954. Cov kab no tau siv los ntawm entomologists, tsev cia puav pheej thiab lwm yam protectors rau fumigation museum fumigation. xyoo lawm.
DDVP yog qhov hloov pauv tsis zoo, yog li nws ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm kev sib kis hauv qhov chaw kaw.Cia kuv hais nws dua-hloov heev.Lub vapor ntawm ib daim ntawm DDVP yuav tua kab thiab tua kab hauv 1,200 cubic feet mus txog 4 lub hlis.Qhov tsw muaj zog ua rau kuv nostalgic.Qhov no yog qhov tsw ntawm cov khoom pov thawj thiab cov khoom uas tsis tau qhib.Qhov no yog qhov tsw ntawm cov kab qub qub.
Cov paj hlwb sib txuas lus tshuaj los ntawm qhov khoob lossis synapses.Organophosphates thaiv cov transmitters thiab overstimulate paj fibers thiab cov leeg.
DDVP tua kab zoo vim tias nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab organophosphate kawg hauv Tebchaws Meskas uas tseem tuaj yeem siv hauv tsev.Organophosphates tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, thiab kev tsim txom tuaj yeem ua rau koj nraub qaum zoo li kab laum tuag.
Organophosphate tua cov kab mob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov paj hlwb los ntawm kev tua cov cim stimulus.Lawv thaiv acetylcholinesterase, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj.Kev txhawb siab ntau dhau ntawm cov paj hlwb hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua rau tshee, tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag.Hmoov zoo, tus nqi ntawm DVPP yuav tsum tau tua kab yog tsawg heev piv rau cov tshuaj tua kab uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm tib neeg.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab no li cas.CDC tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem.Nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo 2000 thiab 2013, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) cov kab ke ruaj khov tau tshaj tawm cov kab mob hnyav ntsig txog thaj tsam dichlorvos kab.Cov xwm txheej zoo li muaj tsawg, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, Dr. Rebecca Tsai tau hais tias: "Qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov tshwm sim."Sentinel System tsuas muaj 12 lub xeev koom nrog.Hauv ib qho piv txwv me me ntawm lub xeev, CDC tsuas yog paub cov xwm txheej uas tau tshaj tawm rau lub xeev lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.
Nees nkaum ntawm 31 tus neeg mob (65%) siv DDVP tsis raug thiab ua txhaum cov lus qhia thiab cov ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb.Raws li tus neeg tau txais kev cob qhia, yog tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem siv DDVP nrog tsom iav, hnab looj tes, thiab lub tshuab ua pa hauv qhov chaw kaw, nws yuav txias kom nyeem cov hauv qab no:
"Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no yog vim kev siv cov khoom lag luam hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig (xws li chav ua noj thiab chav pw) uas ua txhaum cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo….Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv thaj chaw nyob, lwm yam tseem ceeb suav nrog kev siv ntau dhau, thiab kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim rau kev tuav cov khoom muaj kab mob, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij (piv txwv li, hnab looj tes lossis tsis muaj peev xwm. ntxuav daim tawv nqaij tam sim ntawd), muab lub sawb tso rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws thiab pantry, txiav cov sawb rau hauv me me thiab rhuav tshem nws, thiab siv cov cua sov thiab cov kiv cua kom nrawm cov pa tawm hauv cov kab nrib pleb. "
CDC ntseeg tias ib feem ntawm qhov laj thawj rau kev tsim txom ntawm DDVP strips yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ntim khoom tsis meej pem.Daim duab no qhia txog ob lub khw muag khoom DDVPs uas muaj cov khoom lag luam uas cov neeg Asmeskas tuaj yeem yuav hauv cov khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws:
Thawj hom kev ntim khoom yog lub ntim ntim rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw: rau dai rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj neeg lossis siv rau hauv cov thawv ntim khoom kaw.Nws muaj cov duab kos rau sab nraub qaum, uas pom pom tias nws tsis yog tsim los siv rau hauv qhov chaw nyob.Los yog tsawg kawg tsis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub TV.
Lub pob software thib ob qhia txog kev siv tshiab ntawm DDVP: kab laum tswj.Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no siv DDVP raws li cov kab mob txaj pw tau pom cov txiaj ntsig txhawb nqa.
Cov lus qhia ntawm DVPP lub txaj kab ntim ntim hais tias cov kab kab kab hauv lub hnab yuav tsum muab ntim nrog lub txaj pw rau ib lub lim tiam kom paub meej tias cov kab kab no ploj mus.Muaj ntau cov lus qhia hauv cov ntawv me me nyob tom qab ntawm pob."Tsis txhob siv nws nyob qhov twg tib neeg nyob ntev" yog qhov tsis meej.Ntev npaum li cas yog "ntev"?Yog tias koj xav ua koj lub txaj lossis rooj tog zaum, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm tsawg dua li niaj zaus hauv chav pw.
Bedbugs yog kom meej meej lub siab xav siv DDVP unwisely.Tom qab nyeem thiab sib tham txog qee qhov xwm txheej, kuv xav tsis thoob tias tsis muaj kev raug mob ntawm tus kheej.Kuv pom zoo nrog CDC tias kev ntim khoom zoo dua thiab daim ntawv lo yuav pab kom cov neeg siv DDVP ceev faj.
Yog tias nws yog kuv qhov kev txiav txim siab, tsawg kawg kuv yuav muab cov lus "Rau kev hlub ntawm Vajtswv, tsis txhob kov qhov no" rau ntawm pob.Yuav tsum muaj txoj hauv kev kom pom tseeb dua tias cov khoom sib xyaw muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas thiab yog ib qho ua tau rau tib neeg carcinogen hauv pawg B2.
Lwm qhov ntawm daim ntawv lo yuav tsum tau hloov, uas yog, cov lus qhia muaj zog, tsuas yog siv cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo.Qhov ua rau kev tuag ntawm DDVP yog qhov maj mam nce hauv vapor siab, qhov tseem ceeb vim tias muaj qhov siab ntawm cov khoom cuam tshuam hauv huab cua.Koj tuaj yeem muab DDVP tso rau hauv qhov chaw nqaim-tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tawm yam tsis ua pa.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, DDVP tseem tuaj yeem yuav khoom ntawm lub txee thiab siv hauv tsev.Txij li xyoo 2002, DDVP tsuas yog raug txwv hauv EU.
DDVP tau raug tshawb xyuas los ntawm EPA tau ntau xyoo lawm.Txij li cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias DDVP yog carcinogenic thiab neurotoxic, EPA tau muab DDVP rau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv xyoo 1980. Hauv 10 xyoo tom ntej, DDVP tau koom nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb, thiab yuav luag txhua qhov kev siv hauv cov zaub mov raug tshem tawm.Xyoo 1995, Amvac, tus tswv tshiab ntawm lub cim lag luam, yeem tso tseg kev siv Vapona hauv cov tshuaj tsuag, kev siv dav hlau thiab kev tsim khoom noj.Tom qab ntawd, tej yam ua me ntsis fuzzy.Xyoo 2007, EPA tshem tawm DDVP los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb.Ntau lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, suav nrog American Bird Conservation Association thiab Natural Resources Defense Council, tau tawm tsam.Xyoo 2008, kev siv DDVP hauv dev dev dab tshos tau yeem txiav tawm.Tam sim no, qee qhov kev siv tshiab ntawm DDVP tau ntxiv los ua cov kab laum fumigants.
Tsis ntev los no kuv tau tshaj tawm rau lwm CDC morbidity thiab tuag daim ntawv tshaj tawm, uas pom tias ntau pua tus neeg raug mob vim yog kev tsim txom ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab los tswj cov kab.Qhov teeb meem ntawm no yog ob npaug.
Ua ntej, qee zaum nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv meej meej txog dab tsi tuaj yeem tswj cov kab zoo.Nws muaj-txhua lub xeev Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Pabcuam Ntxiv muaj ntau yam kev tshaj tawm txog kev tshawb fawb.Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog cov yeeb yaj kiab Spanish, Hmoob, Somali thiab Askiv hais txog yuav ua li cas nrog cov kab txaj.Ntawm no yog ib tsab xov xwm zoo txog yuav ua li cas siv cov kab kab no kom zoo.Xijpeem, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis sib txuas lus rau cov neeg xav tau.
Qhov no coj kuv mus rau qhov teeb meem thib ob: nyiaj tau los.Yog tias koj cov nyiaj tau los tsawg, koj yuav ntsib teeb meem kab tsuag ntau dua thiab tsis tshua muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab tsuag.Tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj lub xov tooj smartphone lossis khoos phis tawj nkag mus lossis nrhiav cov peev txheej muaj.Qhov no yog vim li cas nyiaj txiag rau kev nthuav dav hauv lub xeev thiab kev nthuav qhia thiab kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb txhua tus.
Txawm hais tias CDC tau tshaj tawm qhov teeb meem, nws yog US EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) uas tswj kev muag khoom thiab sau npe tshuaj tua kab.Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm no (thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab txaj) yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm EPA.EPA tau tawm tswv yim tshiab thiab nthuav dav cov phiaj xwm ntim khoom yav dhau los, yog li nws cia siab tias lawv tuaj yeem ua raws li cov qauv dav dav no.
Kev siv thiab / lossis kev tso npe ntawm ib feem ntawm lub vev xaib no txhais tau tias lees txais peb cov neeg siv kev pom zoo (hloov kho rau 1/1/20) thiab txoj cai ntiag tug thiab cov ntawv qhia ua kua nplaum nplaum (hloov kho rau 1/1/20).Koj txoj cai ntiag tug hauv California.Cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub vev xaib no yuav tsis raug luam, faib, xa tawm, cached lossis siv lwm yam yam tsis tau CondéNast tau tso cai sau ua ntej.Kev xaiv tshaj tawm.