Holomua i ka Loiloi ana o na Pesticide Endocrine Disruptors ma EU

I Iune 2018, ua hoʻokuʻu ka European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) a me ka European Chemical Administration (ECHA) i nā palapala alakaʻi kākoʻo no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana o nā endocrine disruptors pili i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana a me ka loiloi o nā pesticides a me nā disinfectants i ka European Union.

 

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia mai Nowemapa 10, 2018, nā huahana ma lalo o ka noi a i noi hou ʻia no nā pesticides EU e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili loiloi endocrine interference, a e loaʻa pū i nā huahana i ʻae ʻia ka loiloi o nā endocrine disruptors i ka holomua.

 

Eia kekahi, e like me ka EU pesticide regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā mea me ka endocrine disrupting waiwai e pōʻino ai i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ola ʻole (* Inā hiki i ka mea noi ke hōʻoia i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka mea hana i Hiki ke mālama ʻole ʻia nā kānaka a me nā mea ola ʻole, hiki ke ʻae ʻia, akā e hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo ia he mea CfS).

 

Mai ia manawa, ua lilo ka loiloi o nā mea hoʻopilikia endocrine i kekahi o nā pilikia nui i ka loiloi pesticide ma ka European Union.Ma muli o kāna kumukūʻai hoʻāʻo kiʻekiʻe, lōʻihi o ka loiloi loiloi, paʻakikī nui, a me ka hopena nui o nā hopena loiloi i ka ʻae ʻana o nā mea ikaika i ka European Union, ua huki nui ʻia ka manaʻo mai nā mea kuleana.

 

Nā hualoaʻa loiloi o nā ʻano hoʻopilikia endocrine

 

I mea e hoʻokō maikaʻi ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka EU, mai Iune 2022, hoʻolaha ʻo EFSA e paʻi ʻia nā hopena loiloi o ka endocrine disrupting waiwai o nā mea lāʻau pesticide ma ka pūnaewele mana o EFSA, a e hoʻonui mau ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka hōʻike. o ka hālāwai kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma hope o kēlā me kēia pōʻaiapuni o ka hālāwai kūkā o nā hoa pesticide.I kēia manawa, ʻo ka lā hou loa o kēia palapala ʻo Kepakemapa 13, 2022.

 

Aia i loko o ka palapala ka holomua o ka loiloi ʻana i nā waiwai hoʻopilikia endocrine o 95 mau mea hana pesticide.Hōʻike ʻia nā mea hana i manaʻo ʻia he kanaka a i ʻole (a) ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ka loiloi mua ʻana ma ka papa ma lalo nei.

Mea ʻeleu Kūlana loiloi ED Ka lā pau o ka ʻae ʻana o EU
Benthiavalicarb Ua pau 31/07/2023
Dimethomorph Ke holo nei 31/07/2023
ʻO Mancozeb Ua pau Kinohi
Metiram Ke holo nei 31/01/2023
ʻO Clofentezine Ua pau 31/12/2023
ʻAsulama Ua pau ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia
Triflusulfuron-methyl Ua pau 31/12/2023
Metribuzin Ke holo nei 31/07/2023
ʻO Thiabendazole Ua pau 31/03/2032

Hoʻouka hou ʻia ka ʻike i ka lā 15 o Kepakemapa 2022

 

Eia kekahi, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻikepili hoʻohui no ka loiloi ED (Endocrine Disruptors), ke hoʻolaha nei ka pūnaewele mana o EFSA i nā hōʻike loiloi o nā mea ikaika i hoʻohui ʻia no ka ʻikepili loiloi o nā endocrine disruptors, a me ka noi ʻana i nā manaʻo lehulehu.

 

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā mea ikaika i ka wā kūkākūkā lehulehu: Shijidan, oxadiazon, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl a me pyrazolidoxifen.

E hoʻomau ka ʻenehana ʻo Ruiou i ka holomua loiloi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki endocrine o nā mea lāʻau pesticide i ka EU, a e ao aku i nā ʻoihana pesticide Kina i nā pilikia o ka pāpā ʻana a me ke kau ʻana i nā mea pili.

 

ʻO ka mea hoʻopau endocrine

ʻO nā mea hoʻopau endocrine e pili ana i nā mea exogenous a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻana e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hana endocrine o ke kino a loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā meaola, nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka;ʻO nā mea hoʻopilikia endocrine hiki ke pili i nā mea exogenous a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻana i loaʻa i nā hopena hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine o nā meaola, nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka.

 

ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike o ka endocrine disruptors penei:

(1) Hōʻike ia i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i loko o kahi mea ola naʻauao a i ʻole kāna hua;

(2) He ʻano hana endocrine kona;

(3) ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole he kaʻina o ke ʻano hana endocrine.

 


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-05-2022